2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市中鐵四局中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市中鐵四局中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A2.Don’twasteourenergies.Let’s_____inthebusiness.A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinhands參考答案：D3.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind參考答案：4.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C5.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：Donlytodo引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。6.________arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere________happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whateverB.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever參考答案：B略7.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart–timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A略8.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers____suggestions.A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable參考答案：B9.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A10.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto參考答案：D11..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略12.Itishopedthatthesenewdiscoverieswillthrow____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D13.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A14.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthe

arealastFriday.

A．havebeenmissing

B．havegotlost

C．bemissing

D．getlost

參考答案：A略15.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking參考答案：B16.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略17.-------Hedidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------Yes.Buthe_______.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Choosingamajorisanimportantdecisionandonethatcouldpavethewayforasuccessful,lifelongcareer.Somestudentsknowwhattheywanttomajorinrightaway,whileotherstaketheirsweettimetochoose.36Hereareafewtipsonhowtochooseamajor:Knowyourstrengths.Itcanhelpyounarrowdownyouroptionsandfindanareaofstudythatsuitsyouwell.Ifyou’renotcertainwhatyourstrengthsare,talktoyouradvisorandacareercounselor(顧問)toassessyourstrengthsandapplythemtoamajor.37Justbecausethatyour’regoodatsciencedoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’repreparedforadvancedbiologyandchemistryclasses,orweeklythree-hourlabsspentobservinganimals.Talktoupperclassmen.Upperclassmenhavebeeninyourshoesandknowhowharditcanbetochooseamajor.38Theycangiveyoufirst-handaccountsoftakingadvancedcoursesandhowtoavoidswitchingmajorshalfwaythroughcollege.Talkingtoupperclassmenabouttheirmajorswillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhateachprogramundertakesandwhattoexpect.Theycanalsogiveyouadviceonwhichclassesyoushouldtake,thebestprofessorsinthecollegeandguaranteedwaystogetanA.39Regardlessofwhatyourparents,friendsoradvisorstellyou,choosingamajorisyourdecisionandyoushoulddowhatyoulove.Studentsmayfeelpressuredtochooseamajorbasedoncareersalariesandjoboutlook(前景).40Ifyou’restuckstudyingsomethingyouhate,chancesarethatyouwon’tdoverywellinyourclassesandyoumayendupneverusingyourdegree.A.Followyourheart.B.Talktopeopleinthearea.C.Eitherway,don’tworry.D.Theywon’tsugarcoatthings,either.E.It’salsoimportanttoknowyourlimits.F.Beforeyousettleonaparticularmajor,findoutmore.G.However,it’sfarmoreimportantthatyoufollowyourpassion.參考答案：36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G試題分析：本文講述如何選擇一個(gè)專業(yè)，了解自己的優(yōu)勢，與上屆學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流，聽從你的內(nèi)心。36.C根據(jù)上文提到Somestudentsknowwhattheywanttomajorinrightaway,whileotherstaketheirsweettimetochoose.一些學(xué)生想知道用正確的方式修的專業(yè)而一些人花費(fèi)時(shí)間來選擇，故選C任何一種方法，都不要著急。37.E根據(jù)上文提到Ifyou’renotcertainwhatyourstrengthsare,talktoyouradvisorandacareercounselor(顧問)toassessyourstrengthsandapplythemtoamajor.如果你不確定你的優(yōu)勢在哪，與你的顧問交流來評估你的優(yōu)勢，把他們運(yùn)用到專業(yè)中，故選E知道你的短板也是很重要的。38.D根據(jù)上文提到Upperclassmenhavebeeninyourshoesandknowhowharditcanbetochooseamajor.高年級的學(xué)生是你的試腳石，知道選擇一個(gè)專業(yè)有多么的困難，故選D他們不會(huì)隱瞞任何事情。39.A根據(jù)下文提到Regardlessofwhatyourparents,friendsoradvisorstellyou,choosingamajorisyourdecisionandyoushoulddowhatyoulove不管你的父母，朋友或顧問告訴你什么，選擇專業(yè)是你的決定。你應(yīng)該做你喜歡做的事，故選A聽從你的內(nèi)心。40.G根據(jù)上文提到Studentsmayfeelpressuredtochooseamajorbasedoncareersalariesandjoboutlook(前景).學(xué)生根據(jù)薪水和前景選擇一個(gè)專業(yè)，這是很有壓力，故選G然而，追隨你的內(nèi)心的激情是更重要的。三、閱讀理解19.Google,oneoftheworld’soutstandingtechcompanies,wasattacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,Australia,throughGoogle’sbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn’tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMr.Rios,WhorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarchappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,HatingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq.“Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,”hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.8.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle’sbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGoogle’sbuilding.B.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.C.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.D.TheyusedGoogle’sBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.9.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof

.A.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7office’shiddendangerB.enteringGoogle’sbuildingtosavemoreenergyC.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsD.analyzingsomeimmoralproblems10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Therearemanyresearcherscontributingalottowebsecurity.B.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.C.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Favorable.

B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent

D.Negative.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,ase