中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點梳理第28課時Unit8（九上）課件

第28課時Unit8(九上)第一篇教材考點梳理?missing

adj.缺少的;丟失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遺失的信竟在他口袋里?！就卣埂?1)miss作動詞,意為“思念;錯過”。I'msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每個人都會非常懷念他。Iwaslate,becauseImissedthebus.我遲到了,因為我錯過了公共汽車。(2)Miss作名詞,意為“小姐”,是對未婚女子的稱呼。Gladtomeetyou,MissLi.很高興見到你,李女士。【典例】(1)Mydictionary

.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butstillhaven'tfoundit.

A.lost B.haslost(2)①Thepolicearetryingeverypossiblewaytolookforthe___________(miss)girl.

②Wemissed

(see)thatfilmwhenitwasatthelocalcinema

Cmissingseeing?truth

n.事實,真相【點撥】totellthetruth說實話;老實說Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.說實話,他與同學(xué)相處得真不錯?！就卣埂?/p>

trueadj.

真實的,真的trulyadv.

真實地;真誠地;正確地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.這部小說是根據(jù)一個真實的故事編寫的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已經(jīng)去倫敦了嗎?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表現(xiàn)得不好,所以看起來確實懊悔?！镜淅緿on'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe

(true).

truth?suppose

vt.猜想,假定,料想【點撥】suppose的用法Isupposewe'llgotherenextweek.我猜想我們下周將去那兒。Weallsupposehimclever.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他聰明。Youdon'tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不會介意我吸煙?！镜淅?1)[2019·常州模擬]—Ialwayscan'thelp

TVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mstudying.

—It'snotagoodhabit.Youaresupposed

it.

A.watching;correcting B.watch;tocorrectC.watch;correcting D.watching;tocorrect(2)Whatmakesyousupposehim

connectedwiththem?

A.be B.tobeDB(3)—IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttothebusstop.—Isupposeyou

toofastatthattime.

A.havedriven B.aredrivingC.drove D.weredrivingD?turnout結(jié)果是,原來是【點撥】turnout意為“結(jié)果是,原來是”,其后常接that從句或“(tobe)adj./n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚會舉行得很成功?！就卣埂颗cturn相關(guān)的短語:turnin上交;歸還

turnup出現(xiàn);開大音量turnon打開

turndown調(diào)小音量;拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉

turninto變成【典例】[2019·阜寧一模]Thehousetheyofferedus

tobeatinybutniceflat.

A.carriedout B.putoutC.turnedout D.workedoutC?havenothingtodowith

與……無關(guān)Youdon'thavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你與這件事沒關(guān)系,你就不必?fù)?dān)心?！就卣埂?/p>

havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警方認(rèn)為老板和這起謀殺案有關(guān)?！镜淅緽ryanwillnotwanttohave

todowithhorsesinthefuture.

C?HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.昨晚大約七點在東城有人最后一次看見他離開辦公室?！军c撥】seesbdoingsth意為“看見某人正在做某事”,被動結(jié)構(gòu):sbbeseendoingsth意為“某人被看見正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看見的某一動作正在發(fā)生。Thetwostudentswereseentalkinginclassbytheirteacher.那兩個學(xué)生被老師看見在課堂上說話?！就卣埂?1)seesbdosth意為“看見某人做了某事”,被動結(jié)構(gòu)為:sbbeseentodosth意為“某人被看見做了某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某一動作的全過程。(2)類似“seesbdoing/dosth”結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞還有hear,notice,watch等感官動詞,其后接省略to的不定式,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須要加上to?！镜淅?1)[2019·天水]Isawher

flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

(2)Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen

inthesquare.

A.dance B.todanceCA(3)Hewasseen

footballontheplaygroundjustnow.

C.played D.toplayD?Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.那位受害者被刀砍傷了,結(jié)果因失血過多而死亡?！军c撥】(1)wound在此處為動詞,意為“使受傷”;wound也可作名詞,意為“傷口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.這名士兵的胳膊受傷了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.護(hù)士幫那個男孩清洗了傷口。(2)bleed作動詞,意為“流血”,其過去式和過去分詞均是bled。bleedtodeath意為“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多?！就卣埂縝leed的名詞形式為blood,意為“血,血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。(3)asaresult是固定短語,意為“因此,結(jié)果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中間。另一個相似的結(jié)構(gòu)是asaresultof,意為“由于,作……的結(jié)果”,相當(dāng)于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecan'tgoout.雨正下得很大,結(jié)果我們不能出去了。Wecan'ttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于強(qiáng)風(fēng),我們不能散步了?！军c撥】(1)chargesbwith…意為“指控某人有……罪”;其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“sbbechargedwith…”。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有綁架罪。(2)breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.不到十秒鐘竊賊就能把車撬開進(jìn)入車內(nèi)?！就卣埂?/p>

與break相關(guān)的短語:breakdown壞掉

breakout爆發(fā)breakawayfrom脫離

breakintopieces破成碎片breakone'sword/promise食言breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄breakthelaw違法【典例】(1)—IwastoldthatTomwascharged

stealingthejewelryfromtheshop.

—Itwasjustamisunderstanding(誤會).Infact,hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.(2)Lastnightsomebody

MrBrown'shouseandtookawaymanythings.

A.brokeout B.brokeintoC.brokedown D.brokeupCB(3)[2019·南京一模]IamsorryIamlate.Mycar

becauseofthecoldweather.

A.brokeinto B.turnedintoC.brokedown D.turnedoffC語法結(jié)構(gòu)由關(guān)系代詞who,which,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。[詳見P135,專題(十四)]Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Thevictimwasattacked

aknifeandbledto

.

A.by;dead B.with;dead C.in;death D.with;death2.Peoplearesupposed

handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.

A.shaking B.toshake DB3.[2019·無錫模擬]FewpeoplebelievedChinesefictionfilmswouldbepopular.However,The

Wandering

Earth

tobeabighit.

A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout4.—Doyouknowwhattheyoungmanwascharged

?

—Ihearherobbedawomanofherbag.A.with B.of AA5.Oh,myGod!Ourhouse

lastnight.Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.

A.brokeinto B.wasbreakinginto C.brokeninto D.wasbrokeninto6.[2018·濱海一模]—Doyouknowtheboy

isplayingfootballoverthere?

—Certainly.Heisafriendofmine.A.whom B.which C.who D.whatDCDDⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.[2019·無錫模擬]Whodoyou

(料想)willreplaceherontheshow?

2.How

(不整潔的)yourr