人教版英語九年級全冊Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.單詞默寫知識點詳講義學(xué)案（無答案）

Unit4一、詞匯擴展1.humorousadj.幽默的---n.幽默----n.富于幽默的人2.silentadj.不說話的；沉默的----n.沉默----adv.沉默地3.helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的---adj.無助的----n.幫助----n.助手；幫手4.interviewv.采訪;面試/n.訪談----n.參加面試者---n.采訪者；面談?wù)?.Asianadj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人---n.亞洲 6.dealv.對付；對待----n.經(jīng)銷商；商人7.shynessn.害羞；靦腆----adj.害羞的---adv.害羞地；羞怯地；膽怯地；小心地8.privateadj.私人的；私密的----adv.私下地；秘密地----n.隱秘；秘密9.guardn.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)---n.監(jiān)護人----n.監(jiān)護10.requirev.需要；要求----n.需要；要求；必要條件---adj.必要的11.Europeanadj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲人----n.歐洲12.Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人---n.非洲13.Britishadj.英國（人）的----n.英國14.publicn.民眾adj.公開的；公眾的----adv.公然地15.absentadj.缺席；不在----n.缺席；缺乏----n.缺席者16.failv.不及格；失敗；未能（做到）----n.失敗----adj.已失敗的，不成功的17.examinationn.考試；審查----v.檢查；調(diào)查----adj.檢查過的---n.檢驗員；檢驗員----n.應(yīng)試者；受審查者；受檢查者18.exactlyadv.確切地；精確地----adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精密的----adj.不精確的；不嚴(yán)格的；不正確的----adv.不正確地；不精密地19.priden.自豪；驕傲----adj.驕傲的；自豪的----adv.驕傲地20.generaladj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的n.將軍----adv.通常；一般地21.introductionn.介紹----v.介紹---n.介紹人答案版1.humorousadj.幽默的----humorn.幽默----humoristn.富于幽默的人2.silentadj.不說話的；沉默的----silencen.沉默----silentlyadv.沉默地3.helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的---helplessadj.無助的----helpn.幫助----helpern.助手；幫手4.interviewv.采訪;面試/n.訪談----intervieween.參加面試者----interviewern.采訪者；面談?wù)?.Asianadj.亞洲的；亞洲人的n.亞洲人---Asian.亞洲 6.dealv.對付；對待----dealern.經(jīng)銷商；商人7.shynessn.害羞；靦腆----shyadj.害羞的---shylyadv.害羞地；羞怯地；膽怯地；小心地8.privateadj.私人的；私密的----privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地----privacyn.隱秘；秘密9.guardn.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)----guardiann.監(jiān)護人----guardianshipn.監(jiān)護10.requirev.需要；要求----requirementn.需要；要求；必要條件----requiredadj.必要的11.Europeanadj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲人----Europen.歐洲12.Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人----African.非洲13.Britishadj.英國（人）的----Britainn.英國14.publicn.民眾adj.公開的；公眾的----publiclyadv.公然地15.absentadj.缺席；不在----absencen.缺席；缺乏----absenteen.缺席者16.failv.不及格；失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑?---failuren.失敗----failedadj.已失敗的，不成功的17.examinationn.考試；審查----examinev.檢查；調(diào)查----examinedadj.檢查過的----examinern.檢驗員；檢驗員----examineen.應(yīng)試者；受審查者；受檢查者18.exactlyadv.確切地；精確地----exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精密的----inexactadj.不精確的；不嚴(yán)格的；不正確的----inexactlyadv.不正確地；不精密地19.priden.自豪；驕傲----proudadj.驕傲的；自豪的----proudlyadv.驕傲地20.generaladj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的n.將軍----generallyadv.通常；一般地21.introductionn.介紹----introducev.介紹----introducern.介紹人短語搭配1.usedtodosth過去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必須做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做什么6.trytodosth盡力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事8.bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事9.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事10.begintososth開始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo決定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……15.It+has+been+一段時間+since+從句自從……以來已經(jīng)有很多長時間了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth對某人來說做某18.takeupdoingsth開始做某事三、知識點詳解1.humorous/?hju?m?r?s/adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的humorn.幽默；humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2.silent/?sa?l?nt/adj.不說話的；沉默的silence作名詞，意為“沉默；寂靜”，是不可數(shù)名詞。insilence意為“安靜地；無聲地”。3.helpful/‘helpfl/adj.有用的；有幫助的behelpfultosb.“對某人有幫助”。4.interview/??nt?(r)vju:/v.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談5.Asian/?e??n/adj.亞洲（人）的n.亞洲人Asian作形容詞，意為“亞洲的”。除此之外，Asian作形容詞還可意為“亞洲人的”。6.dare/de?/，/der/v.敢于；膽敢daretodosth.意為“敢于做某事”。dare還可作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，常用于否定句或疑問句。7.private/?pra?v?t/adj.私人的；私密的8.guard/ɡɑ?(r)d/n.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)guard在此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“警衛(wèi)；看守”。9.require/r??kwa??(r)/v.需要；要求10.usedto的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)usedto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中時，形式為thereusedtobe，表示“過去曾有”。11.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。usedtodosth.的否定形式是由助動詞did+否定詞not+usetodo構(gòu)成；其疑問形式是由助動詞did+主語+usetodo構(gòu)成。12.takeup后常跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。takeupdoingsth.“開始做某事”13.dealwith應(yīng)對；處理dealwith的同義詞組是dowith，但dealwith與how搭配，dowith與what搭配。單元課時訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．They________dance,butnowtheydo.A．didn’tusedto B．usednot C．didn’tuseto D．weren’tusedto2．Ourschoolhaschangedalot.Itlooks________thanbefore.A．moremanybeautiful B．moremuchbeautiful C．manymorebeautiful D．muchmorebeautiful3．Myparents________mybrother,becausehedidquitewell________theexam.A．tookpridefor;at B．tookpridein;in C．wereproudfor;in D．wereproudof;of4．She________freetimetohelpusinourwork.A．gavein B．gaveoff C．gaveout D．gaveup5．Thefilmis________andallofusare________init.A．interest;interesting B．interesting;interest C．interested;interesting D．interesting;interested6．Pleasebe__________,Mario!Iwanttolistentotheweatherreport.A．silent B．serious C．honest D．brave7．It'swell-knownthatlearningEnglishwell__________timeandeffort.A．requires B．wastes C．pays D．spends8．Boysandgirls,workhard.I'msureyourparentswill__________youinthefuture.A．befamousas B．beproudof C．keepintouch9．—What'sthe__________ofyesterday'sbasketballgame?—ClassFive108pointstoClassSeven96.A．speed B．plan C．score D．record10．Theterribleaccidenthasmadeagreatinfluence_____________thechild.A．on B．to C．with D．At二、閱讀理解Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsold.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifthehusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryoneisbusyworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore;moreandmorepeopledrive.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschoolonschooldays,eveninwinter.Butnowstudentsdon’t.Andinschool,childrendon’thavetothinkanymore.Inmathsclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加減乘除)byusingourheads.Butnowkidsdon’tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(計算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersandtherearelightsathomenow.Inthepastwedidn’thavecomputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowwedon’tofteneathome-cookedfood.Andpeopletalklesstoeachotherthanbefore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tsimpleanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D．Hethinksthelifenowisthesameasitusedtobe.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriage”meaninChinese?A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon’thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathsclass.C．Studentsusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon’t.D．Alloftheabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtofamilies?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleofteneathome-cookedfood.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Morecouples(夫婦)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lifenowismuchsimpler.B．Peoplehavemoretimetotalkwitheachothernow.C．Thegrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontothebetterlifenow.D．Lotsofmothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildrennow.三、適當(dāng)形式填空1．We’relookingforwardto__________(visit)Taiwansoon.2．YaoMingisoneofmyfavouritebasketball___________(play).3．Mymotherboughtmeanew_________(education)CD-ROMlastweek.4．Iaminterestedin__________(tell)astory.5．Hedares______________(watch)theshow.6．Hestudiesveryhardandgetsgood____(grade).7．Mymotherisalways____(worry)aboutmyhealth.8．Aftertheteachertalkedwithhim,hestudiedeven____(hard)thanbefore.9．Don’tletyour____(unhappy)influ