2022-2023學(xué)年北京前門中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京前門中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythe1850sNoahWebster’sfirstbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C2.—

shebeinthelaboratory？—She

stillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should；can

B.Might；may

C.Can；might

D.Can；must參考答案：C3.--Howaboutplayingbasketballafterthefinalexamination?--______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Justamomentplease.C.That’sagreatidea.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：C略4.In1963,hegraduatedfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,inwhichhe______fourfirstscholarshipsinarowandthenhemadehiswaytoViennaAcademyofMusic,perfectinghisskillstoplaytheviolin.He_______becametheyoungest,mosttalentedviolinistintheworldattheageof37.

A.won;eventually

B.got;eventually

C.received;accidentally

D.gained;appropriately參考答案：A5.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress參考答案：A6.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further參考答案：B提示:句意為:“麥吉很幸運(yùn)地找到了一份自己喜歡的工作,而且她的工資也不低?！眒oreover意為“而且,此外”,符合題意。soonerorlater“遲早”;asaresult“結(jié)果,因此”;further“更進(jìn)一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

8.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D略9.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while參考答案：D10.The_____,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：A考查名詞區(qū)別及動(dòng)詞搭配。這里構(gòu)成“drawaconclusion”短語。11.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D略12.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B13.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：---我現(xiàn)在就把時(shí)間表的變更告訴他好嗎？---恐怕你必須這樣，以防他開會(huì)遲到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必須”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意。14.Theproblemreferredtoattheclassmeeting,if______________intime,willmakeabadeffectoneveryoneinourclass.A.notdealtwith B.nottodealwithC.notbeingdealtwith D.notdealingwith參考答案：A15.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D16.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜劇演員能后來成為有名的電視或電影明星，BillyCrystal就是這樣的一個(gè)人。第一空表示“為數(shù)不多的”要用“afew”一詞；第二空出表示“一位這樣的…”修飾后面的person一詞，且表示“其中之一的”故詞序應(yīng)該為“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C項(xiàng)正確。17.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.E本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動(dòng)嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達(dá)野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式?！?6題詳解】該題是首段尾句，是第一段和后邊所有段落內(nèi)容的銜接，在此為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“然而，從那以后，我開始了解很多關(guān)于野營的事情”，故選D。【17題詳解】該題是第二段段中句，為后文的概括句，“他們帶我去的這次旅行是很艱苦的一次”，故選C?！?8題詳解】該題是第三段段中句，本題做題關(guān)鍵是前句的another和后文的instead，所以選擇“這次沒有帳篷”，故選A?！?9題詳解】該題是段落首句，是前段和本段的銜接，也是本段的概括句，“從那次旅行后，我全家便喜歡上了野營”，故選F?！?0題詳解】該題是末段首句，對全文的總結(jié)，表達(dá)思想觀點(diǎn)，“我得說我已經(jīng)愛上了野營”。三、閱讀理解19.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.1．Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________.A．peoplebegantoplayping-pongaboutonehundredyearsagoB．a(chǎn)bout100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC．basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD．notallthegameshavealonghistory2．Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat________.A．basketballwasinventedinAmericaB．sportschangewiththeseasonsC．gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivitiesD．footballisplayedal