2022年湖南省郴州市適存中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市適存中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are參考答案：A2.

.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmade

himwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略3.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

參考答案：A4.---Isignedwith

reliefwhenIheardBobwassafe.---Yeah,itissuch

relieftohearhissafearrival.A.\;\

B.a;a

C.the;\

D.\;a參考答案：D5.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthem

C.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem參考答案：B6.Therearemanywaysavailableto______cancerbutuptonow,noeffective______forithavebeeninvented.A.cure;treat

B.treat;cureof

C.treatof;cure

D.treat;cure參考答案：D7.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略8.Somehouseplantsgrowbetterifplacednearawindowwithplentyofsunlight______othersprefertobeinamoreshadedspot.A.unless B.since C.when D.while參考答案：D9.IwasnotabletogotohispartybecauseIwascaught_______aheavyrainlastnight.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.up參考答案：B略10.Thesemachinescanhelprecyclethewastewhichwould______bethrownaway.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.though參考答案：A略11.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略12._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C略13.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem參考答案：B14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C15.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?—Yes,

invited.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B16.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A17.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她似乎很疲憊，但是如果她能再堅(jiān)持5分鐘，她就會(huì)打破長跑的記錄。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.hangon堅(jiān)持；C.workon從事；D.dependon依賴。根據(jù)后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她沒有打破紀(jì)錄，因而選B。二、新的題型18.Failureisthebestteacher.Welearntohavemoreconfidencein

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weknowthroughfailure.Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifyou

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(real)wanttoachievesuccess.Foreveryachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures.Butthose

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weconsiderassuccessfulrefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.Thelamp

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(invent)byEdisonafter1,000failure.Ifhehadstoppedafterhetried100times,what

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(be)theresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringinganexpectedresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure,callitachallenge.Whatisthe

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(different)betweenthetwo?Oneisnegative,theotherispositive.Whatyouneedispositivethinking

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(achieve)success.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskingforanotherwayoutofthesituation,analternativesolution

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theproblem.

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Wisemanoncesaidifyoucannotfly,run.Ifyoucannotrun,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl（爬行）;justkeepon

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(move).Ifyoufalldown,youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyouonthewaytotheirachievements.參考答案：61.what62.really 63.whom/who/that64.wasinvented65.would/should/could/mighthavebeen

66.difference67.toachieve68.to69.A

70.moving試題分析：失敗是最好的老師，通過失敗我們要增加信心。61.what

in后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故填what。【知識(shí)拓展】to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。68.to

thesolutionto---，---的解決方法。故填to。三、閱讀理解19.Today'sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage,race,gender,andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.Asaresult,companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Increasingly,managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.Thefirstthingtorealize,theysay,isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.Thatis,itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Infact,ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences,itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.Resentment（仇恨）betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations,ifnotattendedto（處理）,canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmityifpeoplearenotcareful.Thatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsidesofwarringcountriesshouldnotbesurprising.Itisnaturalforindividualsfromthesamegenerationtoformalliances（聯(lián)盟）,tocometogetherforprotection.Differentgenerationsrepresentdifferentexperiencesinlife,andtheseleadnaturallytodifferentopinionsaboutoneselfandone'sapproachestowork.Ifyouwereraisedinatimeofplenty,whenproductswerereadilyavailableandlyinexpensive,youwouldbelievethatprosperityisnaturalandexpectable.If,ontheotherhand,youwereraisedinatimeofscarcity,youwouldalwaysbecarefulnottowastethingsforfearyouwouldnothaveenough.Youwouldmakeangrypeoplewhoseemtobelievethatproblemswillalwayssolvethemselves.Suchoptimisminthefaceofdifficultieswouldbeasourceofunhappinessbetweenyouandthem.Itisdifficult,insuchcircumstances,toachieveahappy,agreeableatmosphereintheworkplace.5.Whatmostpossiblymakesitdifficulttoorganizeorrunacompany?A.Employeesworkindifferentstyles.B.Employeesareindifferentraces.C.Employeesareindifferentgenerations.D.Employeesareofdifferentbackgrounds.6.Employersshouldpayattentionto_______iftheywanttoavoidangerbetweenemployees.A.thedifferentgenerationsofemployeesintheworkplaceB.thedifferentviewsonvalueofworkandworkingmethodsC.thedifferentunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplaceD.thedifferentwaysofexpressingangerinthecompany7.Thewordunderlined"enmity"isclosetinmeaningto_____.A.forgiveness

B.sorrowsC.ignorance

D.hatred8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thegenerationaldifferencescausethedisharmonyamongemployees.B.Itisdifficultforemployerstohaveworkersworkinafriendlyway.C.Theweaknessofhumannaturecausestheangerbetweenemployees.D.Employeesshouldbecooperativeandfriendlywitheachother.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A本文是一篇議論文。主要描述了雇員間因年齡差異很容易導(dǎo)致矛盾，給公司的發(fā)展造成困擾。出生在不同時(shí)代的人對(duì)事物的看法不同，他們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度與成長的時(shí)代有很大關(guān)系．5.Ｃ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thisdiffere