2022年浙江省衢州市大橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市大橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C2.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize參考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一個(gè)完美的人，我承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)會(huì)克服它們。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.learn學(xué)習(xí)，B.develop發(fā)展，C.determine決定，D.recognize識(shí)別，認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，所以選D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞?！九e一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查動(dòng)詞：A.make成為，B.turn變成C.get得到D.grow成長(zhǎng)，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成為好的研究人員的。Turn后面接單數(shù)名詞不能加不定冠詞，選A。3.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C4.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes參考答案：B略5.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof

ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe

BeijingOlympicGames.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略6.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B7.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C8.A

club

is

a

place

to

make

frequent

withfriends.A.contactB.contrastC.contractD.content參考答案：A9.WhenIturnedtotheperson______nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating

B.beingsat

C.sit

D.seated參考答案：D10._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：C25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C略12.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：導(dǎo)游告訴他們不要吃蘑菇，并解釋說(shuō)有食物中毒的危險(xiǎn)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故explain只能作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。

13.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone參考答案：D14.WhenIphonedMarytosaythatshehadpassedtheinterview,shescreamed_______thephoneinanexcitedvoice.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.beyond參考答案：C15.一、語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A略16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed參考答案：C17.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下列材料,從所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

72.___________Rikhasgraduatedfromahighschoolandhewantstofindajobwithhighpayinthetown.Hehasjustpassedhisdrivingtest.Helovesvehiclesalot.

73.___________Mrs.Sphinxisamiddleagedwoman.Sheisoutofworknow.Itishardforhertofindasuitablejobforthelackofspecialtrainwhenyoung.However,shehasalargefamilywithfourchildrentosupport.

74.___________Christina,youngandattractive,isgoodatEnglish.Shewantstogoabroadtorunahotelaftergraduation.Butsheislackofexperience.Sosheneedspractice.

75.___________Jackyisanewly-graduatedcollegestudent.Hemajorsincomputer.Healsoplaysguitarfairlywell.Soheentertainshimselfwithitwhenheisfree.

A

TUTORING,

English,Maths,Physics,Computer

CallMissSmith,800-3595

GUITARTEACHER

Wantsstudents.Folk/Jazz,Bob,800-7535

B

PASSPORTANDAPPLICATIONPHOTOS

Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.

C

HELPwantedforhouseworkhalfadayperweek.

When—tobediscussed.Goodwages.

SylvanStreet.Call800-2817

Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocareforaschoolagechild,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.

D

PERSONSwantedfordeliverywork..

Owntransportation.

Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.

Office101.After9a.m.

E

WAITRESSESwantedto10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.—5p.m.

Applyinperson,207S.

Main.CurtisRestaurant.參考答案：DCEA三、閱讀理解19.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharp