聯(lián)立高級中學56789

LanguagepointsShehelpedimprove

prisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.condition[c]狀況，狀態(tài)theconditionofweightlessbeingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition

[c]條件差的工作和生活條件

poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditions

ontheconditionthat

引導條件從句只有在…的條件下Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

concernoneselfwithsth使擔心，使掛念

showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout對…關心

beconcernedwith與…相關connectv.--------n.connectionorganizev.anizationShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devote…to把…奉獻給；專心致志于；把…專用于Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_________(help)theblindpeople.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman.Jane已經(jīng)研究他們很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。behave（1）vi.toact;bearoneself行為；舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他對顧客的態(tài)度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadly(2)vt.&vi.tobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway舉止適當或有禮你應該學會舉止得體Youshould____________________.learntobehave.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某種作用我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehaving

well3.worthwhile

worthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、時間、金錢做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.

Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.Theexperimentiswellworth

thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.spendtopaythemoneyortousetime,etc.花錢，花時間。你暑假怎么打發(fā)？Howwillyou_________________________spendsthonsthHespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.spendsth(on/indoingsth)其中—ing前的介詞in,on可以省略。Hespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.花費Spendsb.Spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsthPaysb.PaysomemoneyforsthCoststh.CostsbsomemoneyTakeittakessb…tososth.He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.4.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully觀察注意到。observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl

這位科學家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個陌生人進了、正在進辦公室。Iobserved

astranger

go/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個學生睡著了。Iobserved

thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，順從我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemust__________________________observe

thetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate舉行（儀式等），

慶祝（節(jié)日等）你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observe

ChristmasDay8.Only+狀語+部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。Onlyinthisway____________________.到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。Onlythen________________________.她母親來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher_______________tobeginherproject.didIrealize

mymistakescanwe

learnEnglishbetter但Only+主語時不倒裝只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________wassheallowedunderstandme.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeDItwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC9.現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/hasbeendoing表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至到將來，強調進行的過程或表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間內一再反復進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已經(jīng)臥床兩周了。（現(xiàn)在還躺著）他累了。一天來他一直在學習。（現(xiàn)在還在學習)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。Allthesedays______________________toourmagazine.he

hasbeenwriting

articles幾個月以來，湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。Tom_________________________________forseveralmonths.hasbeenphoning

AliceeverynightEgAnnehasbeenpaintingtheceiling.

安一直在粉刷天花板。

Annhaspaintedtheceiling.

安把天花板粉刷完了。

Shehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.

她近來吸煙很厲害。

Someonehassmokedallmycigarettes.

有人把我的香煙都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看書。_____________________________________Hehasbeenreadingsincethismorning.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderBHewenttoBeijingin1990and____thereeversince.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.workedB他一直在寫信。________________________________________他已寫了半個小時的信。________________________________________Hehasbeenwritingaletter.

Hehaswrittenaletterforhalfanhour.

**現(xiàn)在完成進行時指動作從過去某段時間到現(xiàn)在一直進行著，而且有可能持續(xù)下去；現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是一個完成的動作，說明動作的結果。5.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學爭論這個問題的解決方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在爭執(zhí)戰(zhàn)爭是否正當。Theyarearguingwitheachother______________________________________are

arguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sb.tobe…我們據(jù)理力爭我們應該得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.他花錢的方式說明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney______________________________thatweshouldbepaidmoreargues

himtobe

rich.arguefor/against

為、為反對……而辯論工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權力而辯論。Theworkers__________________________.一些人為反對自由貿易辯論。Somepeople__________________________.arguedfortherighttostrikeargue

againstfreetrade6.inspire:encourageadj:inspire