2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市延壽第四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear參考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名稱”。2.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略3.Somebravesoldierswerechosento_______theorderofsavingthechildrenindanger.A.getacross

B.puton

C.standfor

D.carryout參考答案：D略4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd參考答案：1-5

ADCBB略5.IfyouaregoingtostayintheUnitedStatesforlongerthana(n)______visit,youmaybeinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitspeopleandculture.A.formal

B.regular

C.brief

D.unexpected參考答案：C6.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized參考答案：A7.Thepollutedrivernearourcity_____,andyoucanseefishswimminghappilytherenow.A.hasmade

B.hadcleaned

C.willbecleaned

D.hasbeencleaned參考答案：D8.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B9.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B10.Ifyou’reapoordriver,youshouldnot______atnight.

A．totrydriving B．trytodriveC．totrytodrive

D．trydriving參考答案：D略11.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator(冰箱),______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while參考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup B.Anyway C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C13.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C14.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D15.ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities,or“wanghong”makessomeyounggirls

thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess.A.believed B.convinced C.informed D.assumed參考答案：B16.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohas____

chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.asking,taken

B.asked,taken

C.asked,in

D.asked,takenthe參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or

36

andlossofyourlifemayliein

37

youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost

38

toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways39

myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted

40

tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone

41

.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)42

first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe

43

.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”

“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)

44

phenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir

45

withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.

46

,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

47

.”“Icouldn’t

48

whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who

49

chances.Whenyouransweristohis

50

orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto

52

inthefirstclasscompany

53

theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou

54

.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto

55

others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”36.A.win B.beat C.gain D.defeat37.A.how B.what C.that D.whether38.A.proud B.ready C.excited D.afraid39.A.raised B.shook

C.lowered D.nodded40.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone41.A.replied

B.agreed C.reported

D.admitted42.A.idea

B.fact

C.truth

D.story43.A.company B.hospital C.university D.business44.A.tense B.interesting C.attractive D.dull45.A.addresses B.numbers C.names D.cards46.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus47.A.directly

B.loudly C.firstly D.rapidly48.A.makefor B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense49.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add50.A.disappointment B.amusement C.satisfaction D.astonishment51.A.chances

B.questions C.responses D.jobs52.A.approve B.employ C.manage D.work53.A.inspiteof B.becauseof

C.asidefrom

D.asto54.A.themselves B.himself

C.yourself D.itself55.A.pay B.draw C.focus D.fix參考答案：36-40CDDCB

41-45ADCBC

46-50DACBC

51-55ADBDB三、閱讀理解18.ATallSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showedoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.56.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther___________.A.physicalbuild

B.chanceofsurvivalC.potentialability

D.adaptation(適應(yīng))tothesurroundings.57.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto__________.A.changeherwayofswimming

B.makehercomfortableC.letherrecoverfaster

D.helpherperformbettertricks58.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto___________.A.sticktotheirdreams

B.treatanimalsinafriendlywayC.facedifficultiesbravely

D.treasurewhattheyhave參考答案：BAC19.Accordingtosociologists（社會(huì)學(xué)家）,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（階層）.Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning＄500,000ayearandabusdriverearning＄50,000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!

Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower(suchasgovernors)exercise（行使）bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding（相應(yīng)的）economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpow