青島市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目考試真題與參考答案

精編中考文檔青島市中考英語(yǔ)科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄單項(xiàng)選擇…………第01頁(yè)完形填空…………第03頁(yè)閱讀理解…………第05頁(yè)詞匯運(yùn)用…………第13頁(yè)閱讀表達(dá)…………第14頁(yè)書面表達(dá)…………第18頁(yè)參考答案…………第19頁(yè)

青島市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目考試真題與參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot3.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t5.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet6.Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when7.Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up8.—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A. B. C. D.9.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup10.—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.Awhentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise二、完形填空本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she____11____tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.____12____,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____13____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback____14____ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(掃描)their____15____.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻將)online.Itquicklybecameher____16____smartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our____17____helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade____18____familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery____19____toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand____20____.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead13.A.but B.so C.or D.while14.A.by B.with C.on D.to15.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly18.A.their B.her C.your D.our19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness三、閱讀理解本題15小題，共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分。閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]Greenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?Testyourself!Sex:Yourage:__________1.Doyouturnoffthewatertap()whenyoubrushyourteeth???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never2.Doyoutakeabath()insteadoftakingaquickshower???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never3.Doyouturnoffthelightwhenyouareawayforashorttime???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner()whenitisnotveryhot???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhenhavingdinner???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never6.Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never7.Doyouusepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwayswhengoingout???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??Never8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping???Always??Often◆Onceinawhile??NeverResults:??Mostly??:Congratulations!You’reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!??Mostly??Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.??Mostly◆Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.??Mostly??:Ohdear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aposter. C.Abook. D.Anewspaper.22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?A.Age,jobandsuggestions. B.Address,questionsandanswers.C.Name,questionsandsuggestions. D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.IfSamchooses?mostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey?A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)inthesurvey?①Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.③Bringingabagforshopping.④Usingsecond-handthings.⑤Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A.①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④25.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.[B]The21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蝸).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,Zhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手觀音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe(劇團(tuán))attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì))onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(節(jié)奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What’smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.ThroughlastingeffortsandhardworkZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?A.Byreadingotherpeople’slips. B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea. D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.27.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?A.Havingsometrainingcourses. B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers. D.WatchingadanceshowonTV.28.Whatcanweinter(推斷)fromParagraphFour?A.Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.B.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C.ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance.D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.29.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest. B.Encouragingandhard-working.C.Cleverandcareful. D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.30.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoy. B.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.CADanceClassforDisabledPeople. D.ADeafDancer’sRoadtoSuccess.[C]EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.____33____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants四、詞匯運(yùn)用本題10小題，共15分。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough36.Asetofpapercutting________totheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.37.—Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?—Yes,we________“SeaAnimals”asourresearchprojectalready.38.Everyyear,ourcity________booksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountainvillages.39.—Whereisyourbrother?—He________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.40.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,we________whatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞。41.—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby________(he).42.QiJiguangisoneofournational________(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.43.Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat________(heavy)againstthewindow.44.Weshouldn’tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour________(同學(xué)).45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe________(少)mistakes.五、閱讀表達(dá)[A]閱讀下面文本，完成46至51小題。(共10分)Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,”saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops(莊稼),whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries(傷害)ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破壞)byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Ourcornmightgetdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.”saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,Migmarusedtobeahunter(獵人),butnowhasbecomearescuer(營(yíng)救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin(B)2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved(C)17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthem,”saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.46.Whatdoes“that”referto(指的是)inParagraphTwo?____________________________________________47.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Theelephantsdidn’thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.____________________________________________48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”forthewildelephants?____________________________________________49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?____________________________________________50.AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,000(B)2019(C)17____________________________________________51.Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?____________________________________________[B]Chinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(書法),theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting(聯(lián)合)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(筆畫)towritequickly.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.Overthecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyintheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,inwhichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynasty,calligraphywashelpfulforapersontogetaplaceinthegovernment.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨),aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheworksofpastmasters.Withtheincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.Theartofcalligraphyreachedahighpointinthe4thcentury.Atthattime,calligrapherWangXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestmaster.Calligraphyremainsalivingartformtothisday.IthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursestopassontheChineseculture.52.WhatistheChinesemeaningof“characters”inParagraphTwo?_______________________________________53.WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuanginthepassage?________________________________________54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?_________________________________________55.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)Calligraphyisalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyusedittocommunicate,butalsoasawayto________indifferentdynasties.Incertaindynasty,forthosewhowantedto________inthegovernment,calligraphycouldevenincreasetheirchances.Studentsofcalligraphyusuallymadeprogressby_______others’stylesandcontinuing_________beforetheyformedtheirownstyles.Now,topassontheChineseculture,schools________itaspartoftheschoolcourses.六、書面表達(dá)56.觀察圖片，你想到了什么？請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你的感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Fromthecartoon,Icanknow_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

青島市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D二、完形填空11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D三、閱讀21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.F33.E34.C35.D四、詞匯運(yùn)用36.wasgiven37.havechosen38.provides39.islookingthrough40.willreview41.himself42.heroes43.heavily44.classmates4