感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題

PAGEPAGE4感嘆句的講解及練習(xí)題一、感嘆句的定義用以表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句（exclamatorysentence）.感嘆句句尾常用感嘆號(hào)，亦可用句號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，在口語(yǔ)中常用省略句，有時(shí)只用一個(gè)詞或詞組。如：Great!Howcold!二、感嘆句的六種句式一般說(shuō)來(lái)，感嘆句是由what或how開頭的，它有兩個(gè)類型，六種句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。1.用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時(shí)，what為形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即感嘆部分是名詞性短語(yǔ)）。1）.What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！E.g.Whatafinedayitis！多么好的天氣啊?。ㄝo音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）2）.What+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！E.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他們是多么好的老師啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！這些是多么美麗的花?。?).What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！E.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我們這兒的冰多厚?。hatroundbreaditis！這是一塊多么圓的面包啊！2.用how開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時(shí)，how是副詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。4).How＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。粗^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞）E.g.:Howhotitistoday！今天天氣多熱啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare！這些花多么美麗啊！5).How＋副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！E.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好??！6).How+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。粗^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞）E.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意:what和how引起的感嘆句，在口語(yǔ)中?？梢允÷灾髡Z(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或其它句子成分。E.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！三、陳述句變感嘆句全解1.如何快速掌握感嘆句？學(xué)會(huì)分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵，陳述句變感嘆句實(shí)際上,就是句子成分位置的移動(dòng)。E.g.:Sheissmilingsweetly.

→Howsweetlysheissmiling!（移動(dòng)狀語(yǔ)）2.哪些句子成分可能會(huì)移動(dòng)位置？通過對(duì)句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個(gè)句子成分需要挪動(dòng)位置，一般說(shuō)來(lái)含有形容詞的名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)需要變動(dòng)位置。位置可能會(huì)變動(dòng)的句子成分：賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。E.g.Mr.Turnertoldusafunnystory.WhatafunnystoryMr.Turnertoldus!（移動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)含有形容詞的名詞短語(yǔ)）3.如何確定使用what還是使用how？當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how，一般可以這樣來(lái)確定：位于主語(yǔ)之前的是名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用what，是形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用how。但這種格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+NE.g.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名詞短語(yǔ)）Howfastheisriding!（fast副詞）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）4.如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞，以元音音素開頭的詞語(yǔ)之前用an，以輔音音素開頭的詞語(yǔ)之前用a。E.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不可數(shù)名詞）Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以輔音音素開頭）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素開頭） A.How B.Howa C.WhatD.Whata15.thickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating? A.What B.How C.WhataD.Howa16.colditistoday! A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa17.it’sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.Whatstrongly18.___theyareplayingintheplayground! A.HowhappilyB.HowhappyC.WhathappyD.Whathappychildren19.beautifulflowers!Wheredidyoubuythem? A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa20.honestAngelais! A.Howa B.Whatan C.WhataD.How21.usefulworkshehasdone! A.What B.How C.WhataD.Howa22._______girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright23._______weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine24.________carelessheis!A.WhatB.How C.SomuchD.Howmuch25.________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayisit

C.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayitis26.Oh,John,_________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise

C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise27.___________usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan28.__________nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan29.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,a B.what,a C.Howan,theD.How;the30.–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--terriblenews!A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What31.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatastrongboyB.Howcareful C.HowwonderfulD.Whatabraveboy32.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).—Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.WhatafatmanC.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman33.Whatitis!A.niceday B.niceweatherC.aniceweather34.MrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman35.pieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!A.Whata B.WhatC.Whatan D.How二、用what與how填空1.Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!2.Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!4.Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!5.Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.→______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.6.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!7.Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→__welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!9.Theyarebeautifulflowers.→___________beautifulflowerstheyare!10.Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!11.Tomhasstrongarms.→___________strongarmsTomhas!12.Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.→_________Imissedmyoldfriends!13.Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch.→___thechildrenliketheirteacher!14.Thiskindofflowersmellsnice.→________nicethiskindofflowersmells!15.Timefliesfast.→___________fasttimeflies!16.Heworkshardathislessons.→___________hardheworksathislessons!三、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→___________________________nicepresent!

2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→_________________weatherwehavetoday!

3.It’ssunnytoday.→_________________________sunnydayitistoday!

4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→______________thechildrenareworking!

5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→____________sheplayedbasketball!

6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________________hesings!

7.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_________a__________dancerhewas!

8.Tomcoughsbadly.→___________________________coughTomhas!

9.Thefishisverylovely.→________________thefishis!

10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_____________________lifetheylive!★★感嘆句巧解1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩?。?/p>