2022年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十七初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市莊河第三十七初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________

impressed

me

was

the

boy’s

ability

to

deal

with

this

kind

of

trouble.A.

That B.

Who C.

Whether D.

What參考答案：D2.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略3.Theweatherwasbad;______wepostponedourcampingintheoutskirts.A.however B.therefore C.andtherefore D.but參考答案：B4.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略5.Therewasafarmhouse,infrontof__________alittleboy,whowascryingsadly.A.itsat

B.whichwassitting

C.itwassitting

D.whichsat參考答案：D6.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B7.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時，只能跟動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式，排除B、D兩項；C項中islosing屬語態(tài)錯誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們在考慮開展一項活動來解決這個問題。8.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts參考答案：A9.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down參考答案：D10.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup參考答案：A11.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.

since

B.

when

C.

unless

D.while參考答案：D12.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D13.Myskirtlookssimilar_______yours.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.in參考答案：B14.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working參考答案：A根據(jù)后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang應(yīng)該是一個很熱心的人，故選A項。B、C、D三項雖然都可修飾woman，但是放在句中時，不符合邏輯15.

AccordingtoaUNreport,anumberofanimalsandplants______inthelast500years.

A.hasbeendisappeared

B.hasdisappearedC.havebeendisappeared

D.havedisappeared參考答案：D26.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并填在答題卡上.MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways16myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,17Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto18aschoolelection.Iwas19.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I20tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould21electionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool——andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy22hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas23andhelpful.Andmybiggest24wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy25appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I26myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavegettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe27tospeakforthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,28IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveanelection

29,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayafterelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents30.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas31theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad32muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople33theway.Ihadwonthe34andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand35theirday.

16. A.admired B.remembered C.praised D.believed17. A.hoping B．planning C．guessing D．judging18. A．have B．lose C．hold D．win19. A．content B．upset C．surprised D．confused20. A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．personally21. A．participate B．enter C．join D．go22. A．competitors B．teammates C．coaches D．schoolmates23. A．outspoken B．curious C．direct D．friendly24. A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream25. A．young B．public C．special D．ordinary26. A．began B．discussed C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．changed27. A．support B．necessity C．a(chǎn)bility D．permission28. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or29. A．broadcast B．speech C．performance D．promise30. A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．a(chǎn)rgued31. A．only B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lso32. A．a(chǎn)chieved B．controlled C．devoted D．developed33. A．by B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)long34. A．mercy B．a(chǎn)cceptance C．election D．fame35. A．enrich B．widen C．brighten D．enlarge參考答案：16．A17．A18．D19．B20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．D26．A27．C28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．D34．C35．C

16．A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.admired羨慕；B.remembered記得；C.praised稱贊；D.believed相信。句意：我總是很欽佩很羨慕那些承擔(dān)起我們責(zé)任的學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“SoIdreamedofbeingaleader”可知，作者很羨慕這個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位，所以夢想著當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。17．A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.hoping希望；B.planning計劃；C.guessing猜測；D.judging判斷。句意：我參加競選，希望自己能獲勝。根據(jù)“Iwouldwin”可知，作者希望自己能在競選中獲勝。故選A。18．D考查動詞及語境的理解。A.have有；B.lose失去；C.hold持有；D.win獲勝。句意：我沒有贏的學(xué)校競選的條件。根據(jù)“Iwouldwin”可知，作者想贏這次競選。故選D。19．B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.content滿意的；B.upset心煩的；C.surprised

吃驚的；D.confused困惑的。句意：我很心煩。根據(jù)“AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening”可知，作者因為心煩那天晚上哭了。故選B。20．C考查副詞及語境的理解。A.gradually逐漸地；B.immediately立刻；C.suddenly突然；D.personally親自地。句意：當(dāng)我那天晚上在房間里哭的時候，我突然深深吸了一口氣，決定不能放棄我的夢想。根據(jù)前面提到在房間里哭，所以應(yīng)該是突然如夢初醒，意識到不能放棄自己的理想。故選C。21．B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.participate分享；B.enter進(jìn)入，參加；C.join加入，指參加某個組織或團(tuán)體；D.go去。句意：我決定在我上學(xué)的最后一年重新參選并將要在選舉中勝出。根據(jù)“decidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.”可知，應(yīng)該參加競選。故選B。22．A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.competitors競爭對手；B.teammates隊友；C.coaches教練；D.schoolmates同學(xué)。句意：我的競爭對手有他們自己的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“hadalotofadvantages.”可知，因為前面提到自己要落選，所以肯定對手有許多優(yōu)勢。故選A。23．D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.outspoken坦率的；B.curious

好奇的；C.direct直接的；D.friendly友好的。句意：我對別人是友好的，并且愛幫助人。與“helpful”對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是友好的，友好的人才能有愛心，去幫助其他的人。故選D。24．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.problem問題；B.strength長處，強(qiáng)項；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.dream夢想。句意：我最大的優(yōu)點就是別人對我的信任。根據(jù)“thefaith(信念)Ihad”可知，這里指作者的信念是自己的優(yōu)點。故選B。25．D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.young年輕的；B.public公眾的；C.special特別的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：不想讓自己普通的的外表阻礙自己將最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上文提到“thefaith(信念)Ihad”，作者在列舉長處時，沒有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌應(yīng)該不占優(yōu)勢。故選D。26．A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.began開始；B.discussed討論；C.announced宣布；D.changed改變。句意：那天晚上我開始計劃我的來年競選計劃。根據(jù)“thefaith(信念)Ihad”可知，作者再分析了自己的優(yōu)勢后，就開始著手做計劃了。故選A。27．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.support支援；B.necessity必需品；C.ability能力；D.permission允許。句意：我意識到一些女孩要認(rèn)識到我有能力為她們說話。這里是短語havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事。故選C。28．C考查連詞及語境的理解。A.but但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B.and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；C.so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；D.or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系。句意：我愛交朋友，愛幫助人，因此我判定我能用把這些變成我的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful”與空格后的句子前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。29．B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.broadcast廣播；B.speech演講；C.performance表演；D.promise允諾。句意：為了學(xué)會在一個大型的演講中如何表現(xiàn)自己，我還參加了一個如何成功地進(jìn)行公共演講的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.”可知，這里指的演講方面。故選B。30．C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.nodded點頭；B.gathered聚集；C.cheered歡呼；D.argued爭論。句意：在那天競選后，校長宣布我獲得了競選的第二名的時候，學(xué)生都?xì)g呼了起來。根據(jù)“Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccess…”可知，從朋友的臉上的喜悅之情看出，但他們聽到競選結(jié)果的是應(yīng)該是歡呼了起來。故選C。31．D考查副詞及語境的理解。A.only僅僅；B.still仍然；C.almost幾乎；D.also也。句意：我朋友臉上的喜悅心情表明我的成功同時也是他們的成功。根據(jù)also表示“也”，根據(jù)“Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriends”可知，他們與作者都感到高興。故選D。32．A考查動詞及語境的理解。A.achieved取得；

B.controlled控制；C.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；D.developed發(fā)展。句意：突然，我意識到我除了實現(xiàn)了我的夢想之外，我還收獲了很多。根據(jù)“Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople”可知，除了競選獲勝外，還交了很多朋友，同時在前進(jìn)的道路上也幫助了一些人。故選A。33．D考查介詞及語境的理解。A.by通過；B.to到；C.in在；D.along沿著。句意

：除了競選獲勝外，還交了很多朋友，同時在前進(jìn)的道路上也幫助了一些人。這里是短語alongtheway一路走來。故選D。34．C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mercy仁慈；B.acceptance

接受；

C.election競選；D.fame名聲。句意：我已經(jīng)贏得了競選，并且還得到了同學(xué)們的關(guān)愛。根據(jù)“Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes”可知，作者贏得了競選。故選C。35．C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.enrich使豐富；B.widen放寬；C.brighten使快樂高興；D.enlarge擴(kuò)大。句意：我能讓他們高興了，使他們快樂生活每一天。根據(jù)“Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces”可知，使他們的日子快樂開心。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖枪适骂惗涛?。文章講述了作者一直都想成為學(xué)生會的主席，第一次參加競選失敗，讓他痛下決心來完善自己，終于在第二次競選中獲勝。終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想，也收獲了很多。

三、閱讀理解57.Whatworriesyoumost?Badteeth?Gettingfat?Weakbones?Whatevertopsyourlist，youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatallofthesehealthproblemsarelinkedtowhatyoudrink——ordon’tdrink.58.Recently，agroupofexpelsonhealthpublishedaDrinkGuidanceSystem.Whatfollowsisasummaryofwhattheyfound.Atthetopofthelistofpreferreddrinksiswater.Nocalories(熱量)，nodanger，onlybenefits.59.About21percentofcaloriesconsumed(消耗)byAmericansovertheageof2comefromsoftdrinksandfruitdrinkswithaddedsugars，theexpelssaidintheirreport.Thatiswhypeopleareoverweight.Butcaloriesfromsweetdrinksarenottheonlyproblem.Somesoftdrinkscontributetootherhealthproblems.60.Herethenewsisbetter.Severalstudieshavelinkeddrinkingcoffeeregularlytoareducedriskofcancer.Tealowerscancerriskinexperimentsonanimals，buttheeffectsinpeopleareunknown.Itmayimprovebonedensity(密度)andhelppreventtoothproblems

Theexpertsratedmilkthird，belowwaterandcoffeeandteaasapreferreddrink.Buttheexpertssaidthatunlesspeoplecontinuetodrinkit，thebenefittobonesisnotclear.However，theexpertsemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))theneedforchildrenandteenagerstodrinkmoremilk.

A.Healthyeating

B.Unhealthydrinks

C.Drinksaffecthealth

D.Healthydrinks

E.Thebestdrink參考答案：CEBD19.IamGavinPresgrave,andforthepast39years,Ihavewrittengraduationspeechesforhundredsofcelebritiesandnervousstudents.IfI’mknownforanything,it’sforstartingspeechesbysaying,“Ipromisetokeepthingsshort,asI’msureyouareallimpatienttogetonwiththewonderfullivesIhopeyoulive.”I’mproudofthat.ButperhapsmymostfamousworkcameduringaspeechatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityinthespringof1977.Duringthatspeech,givenbysomeonewhosenameIforget,Ifirstusedthephrase“AsIlookoutintotheseaofeagerfaces...”Andthat“seaoffaces”thingwasarealgamechangerintheworldofgraduation-speechwriting.Yes,I’mproudandhumbled(謙卑的)tosaythatI’vewonseveralprizesformygraduationspeeches.ButIalsoshockedotherspeechwriterswhenIwroteaspeechthatdidnotincludesonglyricsbyBobDylan,theBeatles,orKermittheFrog.InearlylostmyjobandlicenseafterthatThoughperhapsImadeupforitayearlaterwhenaspeechIwroteforthepresidentofMississippiStateUniversitywasmadeupofnothingbutwordsfromEinstein,Yoda,andSteveJobs.So