2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市第三十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市第三十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligent B.enthusiastic C.relaxed D.disappointed參考答案：A2.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing參考答案：A3.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A．managedtofinish

B．managedfinishingC．triedtofinish

D．triedfinishing參考答案：A考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的區(qū)別。句意：雖然我選的那本小說(shuō)又難又長(zhǎng)，但我還是設(shè)法讀完并寫了一份出色的讀書報(bào)告。managetodo表示“設(shè)法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“嘗試做”，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“設(shè)法做成”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff參考答案：D5.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement參考答案：C略6.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;getting B.sending;toget C.tosend;getting D.tosend;toget參考答案：A7.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving參考答案：D略8._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take B.Takes

C.Taken D.Taking參考答案：D32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：B略10.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through參考答案：D11.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.will

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：D12.Weusuallytakesturns

_____

cleaning,andtodayitismy

turn______it.A.todo;doing

B.do;doC.done;doing

D.todo;todo參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配和固定句式。takesturnstodosth.輪流做某事；Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。句意：我們一般輪流打掃，今天該我了。故選D。13.There’sa

storeinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.A.companion

B.contentC.donation

D.discount參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校有廉價(jià)商店，在那里我們可以買到便宜的商品。分析句子可知companion同伴，同行；content滿足，滿意；donation捐款，捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；discount打折扣，減價(jià)出售。discountstore廉價(jià)商店。分析選項(xiàng)可知選D項(xiàng)。14.參考答案：A略15.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A16.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___allthestudentsgotthepapers,heaskedthemto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdot(點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the____38____relationshipwithcolleagues(同事),the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.pointedat

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.handedout22.A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Until23.A.fold

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.questions

B.choices

C.exercises

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.see

D.study26.A.confused

B.frustrated

C.curious

D.serious27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.explanation

D.exception29.A.read

B.said

C.returned

D.answered30.A.also

B.even

C.just

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.white

D.beautiful32.A.studies

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.lives33.A.send

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.show34.A.present

B.burden

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.festivals

B.time

C.freedom

D.reasons36.A.threatens

B.provides

C.ruins

D.changes37.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.strong

C.special

D.complex39.A.disappointment B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.stay40.A.dark

B.small

C.round

D.dirty參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文主要講述了教授通過(guò)讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！21.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pointat指著；turnup出現(xiàn)；referto指的是，涉及；handout分發(fā)。老師把考試卷分發(fā)下來(lái)。故選D。22.考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，故用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞。fold折疊；open打開；turn翻動(dòng)；use使用。根據(jù)上文的withthetextfacingdownasusual.可知，試卷通常是試題朝下的，所以要把試卷翻過(guò)來(lái)答題，故選C。24.考查名詞。question問題；choice選擇；exercise練習(xí)；score分?jǐn)?shù)。令每個(gè)人驚訝的是，試卷上沒有問題，只在中央有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞。remember記得；imagine想象；see看見；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文可知，學(xué)生們都描述了這個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，所以教授是要求他們寫自己看到的東西。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents可知，教授是在讀每個(gè)學(xué)生的答卷，這里指讀完之后，教室里沉默了。故選A。30.考查副詞。also也；even甚至；just僅僅，只是；finally最終，最后。根據(jù)not可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選C。31.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，所有人都是寫的黑點(diǎn)，沒有一個(gè)人寫這張紙的空白部分，故選C。32.考查名詞。study學(xué)習(xí)；classroom教室；college大學(xué)；life生活。根據(jù)下文的Ourlife可知，教授用這件事來(lái)類比生活。故選D。33.考查動(dòng)詞。send發(fā)送；enjoy享受；keep保持；show顯示。我們有一張白紙去觀察和享受，但是卻常常把注意力集中在黑點(diǎn)上。故選B。34.考查名詞。present禮物；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；pressure壓力；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)tocelebrate可推知，我們的生活是一個(gè)充滿關(guān)愛的禮物。故選A。35.考查名詞。festival節(jié)日；time時(shí)間；freedom自由；reason理由，原因。根據(jù)always和tocelebrate以及下文所列舉的naturerenewingitself...themiraclesweseeeveryday可推知，我們總是有理由去慶祝。故選D。36.考查動(dòng)詞。threaten威脅；provide提供；ruin毀壞；change改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示提供謀生手段的工作。故選B。37.考查副詞。besides除此之外，而且；therefore因此；however然而；moreover而且。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)ABCD中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheolddays,childrenwerefamiliarwithbirthanddeathaspartoflife.ThisisperhapsthefirstgenerationofAmericanyoungsterswhohaveneverbeenclosebyduringthebirthofababyandhaveneverexperiencedthedeathofafamilymember.Nowadayswhenpeoplegrowold,weoftensendthemtonursinghomes.Whentheygetsick,wesendthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminally(晚期的)illpatients–evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.Thisdeprives(剝奪)thedyingpatientofsignificantfamilymembersduringthelastfewdaysofhisanditdeprivesthechildrenofanexperienceofdeath,whichisanimportantlearningexperience.SomeofmycolleaguesandIonceinterviewedandfollowedabout500terminallyillpatientsinordertofindoutwhattheycouldteachusandhowwecouldbeofmorebenefit,notjusttothembuttothemembersoftheirfamiliesaswell.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswereawareofitspossibleresult.Itisimportantforfamilymembers,anddoctorsandnursestounderstandthesepatients’communicationsinordertotrulyunderstandtheirneeds,fearsandfantasies.Mostofourpatientswelcomedanotherhumanbeingwithwhomtheycouldtalkopenly,honestly,andfrankly(坦白地)abouttheirtrouble.Manyofthemsharedwithustheirgreatneedtobeinformed,tobekeptup-to-dateontheirmedicalconditionandtobetoldwhentheendwasnear.Wefoundoutthatpatientswhohadbeendealtwithopenlyandfranklywerebetterabletodealwiththecomingofdeathandfinallytoreachatruestageofacceptanceprior(在先的)todeath.64.TheeldersinAmericatoday

.A.wereoftenabsentwhenafamilymemberwasbornordyingB.werequiteunfamiliarwithbirthanddeathC.usuallysawthebirthordeathofafamilymemberD.hadoftenexperiencedthefearofdeathaspartoflife65.ChildreninAmericatodayaredeprivedofthechance

.A.tolearnhowtofacedeath

B.tovisittheirfamilymembersC.tolookafterpatients

D.tohaveaccesstoahospital66.Fivehundredterminallyillpatientswereinterviewedwiththemainpurposeof

.A.observinghowtheyreactedtothecrisisofdeathB.helpingthemandtheirfamiliesovercomethefearofdeathC.findingouttheirattitudetowardsthecomingofdeathD.learninghowtobesthelpthemandtheirfamilies67.Whatmaybeconcludedfromthetext?A.Dyingpatientsareafraidofbeingtoldofthecomingofdeath.B.Mostdoctorsandnursesunderstandwhatdyingpatientsneed.C.Dyingpatientsshouldbetruthfullyinformedoftheircondition.D.Mostpatientsareunabletoacceptdeathuntilitcan’tbeavoided.參考答案：64-67CADC19.

Childrenandteenagerswhospendlotsoftimeinfrontofscreens-especiallyTVs-are

easiertogetmoreweightastheyage.accordingtoanewstudy.

Thefindingsagreewithresearchsuggestingallthatinactivesittingandalwayswatching

advertisementsmayleadtopooreatinghabits.

Researchersusedresultsfromalong-termstudyofchildrenWhotooksurveyseveryother

year.Childrenwerebetweenages9and16whenthestudystarted.Outof4,300girlsinthe

Study.17percentwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）．Twenty-fourpercentofthe3.500boys

werealsoaboveahealthyweight

Thesurveysincludedquestionsabouttheirheightandweightaswellashowmuchtime

theyspentwatchingTVandDVDsandplayingcomputerandvideogames.

Fromonesurveytothenext,eachone-hourincreaseinchildren'sdailyTVwatchingwas

inconnectionwithanincreaseofabout0.1pointsona

bodymassindex(BMI)（體質(zhì)指數(shù)），whichmeasuresweightinconnectionwithheight.That'sadifferenceofabouthalfapoundperextrahourofTV.“Theweightoftheevidenceissostrongthattelevisionwatchingisconnectedwithunhealthychangesinweightamongyouth，”saysJenniferFalbe.WholedthestudywhileattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBos