2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蒲江縣蒲江中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市蒲江縣蒲江中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou_____enhanceyourability.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.will參考答案：D2.ThereisaWallStreetfinancialcrisiscase_________thestockpricehasreducedto45%,causingpeopletobe___________.

A.that;withaloss

B.where;ataloss

C.that;inaloss

D.where;onaloss

參考答案：B略3.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B4.Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：A略5.﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)ttack B．hadattackedC．a(chǎn)reattacked D．wereattacked參考答案：D﹣﹣為什么不用電腦，杰克？﹣﹣我們的電腦受到病毒的攻擊，工程師把所有的電腦都停用了．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．分析題干可知句子的主語是ourcomputers與動(dòng)詞attack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案選D．6.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,_____morethan60,000deaths.A.caused

B.havingcaused C.tohavecaused D.causing參考答案：D7.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處inthatmoment是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。句意：可能在那一時(shí)刻我才明白什么是正在的善良8.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．until

D．that參考答案：B9.Hisvoice______him_________.A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gaveoff D．gaveout參考答案：A10.Ifyou’rewritingtoyourmother,don’tforgetto________somethingabouthercomingheretostayforafewdays.A.putin B.sendin C.takein D.checkin參考答案：A11.Thevalleywas________insunlight,andthechildrenweresingingandjumpingwithjoy.

A.surrounded

B.covered

C.swum

D.bathed

參考答案：D12.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.,

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略13.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However參考答案：D14.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or參考答案：B15.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.

A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D略16.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding____withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.flaw參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard’souteroffice.“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,”thesecretaryspoke___41___,concluding

thatthe

couplehadno___42___

with

Harvard

fromwhat

theywore.“We’ll____43____,”theladyreplied.Fourhours,thesecretary____44____

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

___45___andgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew___46___andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.Someoneofhis___47___

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe___48___

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked___49___towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat___50___Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally___51___.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___52___amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t___53___;hewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaid___54___.“Wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied.”“Oh,no.”the

lady___55___quickly,“In

fact,wethought

wewouldgive

abuildingto

Harvard.”Thepresident___56___atthecoupleandthenshouted,“Abuilding！Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard’sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars.”Foramomenttheladywas____57____.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould___58___

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststo___59___auniversity?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity___60___afterthem—amemorialtoason.41.A.impatiently B.excitedly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly42.A.concern B.problem C.interest D.business43.A.wait B.accuse C.explain D.oppose44.A.persuaded B.drove C.ignored D.served45.A.satisfied B.shamefully C.nervously D.discouraged46.A.embarrassed B.grateful C.annoyed D.panic47.A.importance B.action C.character D.age48.A.invited B.observed C.thanked D.hated49.A.cheerfully B.hopefully C.proudly D.eagerly50.A.affected B.attended C.appliedto D.abandoned51.A.killed B.dismissed C.disabled D.forgotten52.A.keep B.buy C.build D.leave53.A.disappointed B.sensitive C.touched D.deserved54.A.curiously B.delightedly C.sadly D.coldly55.A.explained B.apologized C.changed D.argued56.A.smiled B.glanced C.pointed D.laughed57.A.desperate B.amazed C.ambitious D.silent58.A.help B.attract C.getridof D.putup59.A.buy B.start C.access D.develop60.A.named B.looking C.followed D.taking參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)穿戴破舊的夫婦到哈佛大學(xué)見校長而遭冷遇，進(jìn)而自己建立一所新大學(xué)——斯坦福大學(xué)的故事。【41題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.impatiently沒有耐心地；B.excitedly激動(dòng)地；C.enthusiastically熱情地；D.awkwardly尷尬地。根據(jù)Hewillbebusyallday可知，秘書不耐煩地說。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關(guān)心；B.problem問題；C.interest興趣；D.business事務(wù)。havebusinesswith與……有關(guān)。從他們的穿著看，斷定這對(duì)夫婦與哈佛無關(guān)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wait等待；B.accuse指責(zé)；C.explain解釋；D.oppose反對(duì)。根據(jù)下文Fourhours,thesecretary____4____

them可知，“我們會(huì)等的，”女士回答。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.persuaded說服；B.drove迫使；C.ignored忽視；D.served服務(wù)。4個(gè)小時(shí)，秘書都沒有理他們。故選C。【45題詳解】考查形容詞（副詞）詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.shamefully不體面地；C.nervously緊張地；D.discouraged泄氣的。希望這對(duì)夫婦最終會(huì)灰心喪氣并離開。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.grateful感激的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.panic驚慌的。根據(jù)andfinally

decidedtodisturbthe

president.可知，秘書越來越生氣，最后決定去找校長。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.importance重要性；B.action行動(dòng)；C.character角色；D.age年紀(jì)。像他這樣重要的人顯然沒有時(shí)間和無名小卒呆在一起。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.observed觀察；C.thanked感謝；D.hated討厭。但他討厭穿這種衣服的人到他的辦公室來。故選D。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高高興興地；B.hopefully懷有希望的；C.proudly驕傲的；D.eagerly急切的。校長面帶冷色，驕傲地向這對(duì)夫婦走去。故選C。50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.affected影響；B.attended參加；上學(xué)；C.appliedto應(yīng)用；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.可知，我們有個(gè)兒子在哈佛上了一年學(xué)。故選B。51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.killed殺死；B.dismissed開除；C.disabled使...失去能力；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo___12___amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus.可知，但他卻意外身亡。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.keep保存；B.buy買；C.build建筑；D.leave離開。我的丈夫和我想建立一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.deserved應(yīng)得的。校長沒有感動(dòng)，他很震驚。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.delightedly高興地；C.sadly難過地；D.coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)hewasshocked,“Madam,”可知，他冷冷地說?！拔覀儾荒転槊恳粋€(gè)在哈佛學(xué)習(xí)并去世的人樹立一座雕像?！惫蔬xD?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.apologized道歉；C.changed改變；D.argued爭(zhēng)論。這位女士很快解釋道：“事實(shí)上，我們想給哈佛建一棟樓?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.glanced一瞥；C.pointed指著；D.laughed大笑。校長瞥了一眼兩人。故選B。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.desperate絕望的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.silent沉默的。那位女士沉默了一會(huì)兒。故選D。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.attract吸引；C.getridof擺脫；D.putup搭建。根據(jù)Thepresidentwaspleased.可知，他現(xiàn)在可以擺脫他們了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.buy買；B.start開始；C.access進(jìn)入；D.develop發(fā)展。這就是開辦一所大學(xué)的全部費(fèi)用嗎?故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.named命名；B.looking看；C.followed跟隨；D.taking拿走。在那里他們建立了以他們名字命名的大學(xué)——來紀(jì)念兒子。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題10所選attended就是根據(jù)下文根據(jù)HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.所給出的提示可知答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl，Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass！Justimaginehow16(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother17(choose)，though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme，becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart18(lie)inmyoralpresentation；toreadfrom19paperwasnotallowed；Ihadtogivethespeech20mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience！ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs21(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby，Ididn'tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting，patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound22back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After23seemedtobeahundredyears，Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit！Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actually

with

myconfidencebuildingup，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback，Iknowthe24(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear；overcomeit，25wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：16.terribly

17.choice18.lay

19.the20.from21.trembling22.myself23.what24.greatest25.and19.WelcometotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.

Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10:00to15:30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding:TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasincludesaround350,000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical.ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia,aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.TheDepartmentofAsiaTheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia–avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresentstheculturesandwaysoflifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresTheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities(古董).IthasoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100,000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge(about3200BC)tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.5.ThescopeoftheDepartm