2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市灌水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市灌水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight參考答案：D2.---Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeacompromiseafterlengthytalks？---____youapologizeandtakebackwhatyou’vesaid_____itisalloverbetweenus.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;nor

D.Whether;or參考答案：A3.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.tohavemade參考答案：B24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertised

B.hadadvertisedC.areadvertising

D.willadvertise參考答案：A6.

Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To__________itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination.

A.put

B.place

C.set

D.speak參考答案：A7.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist's.

A.other

B.some

C.another

D.any參考答案：D8.Anewmuseumisbeingbuiltinourcityandit’llbeaccessibletothecitizenswhen___nextyear.

A.completing

B.iscompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：D略9.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave參考答案：C10.MrZhangfeelsit______thathehasbeenmisunderstoodwhenhehelpedtheoldwoman.

A.unbearable

B.bored

C.unaccompanied

D.unaccustomed參考答案：A11.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear

hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork．

A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略12.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B13.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingXiamenatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____week.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;anotherD.approve;theother參考答案：C14.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.as；as

B.that；that

C.as；that

D.that；as參考答案：C15.Whyareyouindespair?He,____________you,istoblame.

A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

參考答案：D16.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：Bresultin相當(dāng)于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓緊，不放松；別掛斷；keepto遵守諾言等。二、完型填空17.AsaprimaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstarein

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athisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch,becausehisparentshad

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himandhiselderbrothernotto

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food.Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).WhilestudyingatNewYorkUniversity,Robertrememberedthis

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andjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthat

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,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool

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tonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegecontest,they

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aslightly

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ideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thavea

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minimum,would

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sevendaysaweek,anditsstaffwould

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volunteers.Theiridea

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thecompetition.Withthe＄1,000prize,they

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RescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly,2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballsto

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20peopleinlineataNewYorkerCityhomelessshelterthathad

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food.Robert,whohadtakenajobasananalystatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkerCityrestaurantsthatwere

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todonatefood,andheenlisted(征募)volunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpress

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,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinmanyplacesreachedouttoRobertfor

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.Twoyearsafterbeingfounded,RLChadalreadydistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffood.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalaryto

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RLC．“IcomparedworkatJ.P.MorganwiththatatRLC,andthedifferencewasgreat,”hesays.“Onesheltertoldusthatoutdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“Thingslikethatmakemefeel

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thatIquitmyjob.”21．A．safety B．relief C．honesty D．disbelief22．A．taught B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．forbidden23．A．prepare B．waste C．purchase D．consider24．A．intention B．lesson C．rule D．conversation25．A．cooked B．collected C．delivered D．consumed26．A．library B．playground C．canteen D．laboratory27．A．withdrew B．ignored C．a(chǎn)voided D．proposed28．A．different B．modern C．outdated D．practical29．A．donation B．wage C．speed D．height30．A．grow B．produce C．change D．operate31．A．competewith B．standfor C．consistof D．sufferfrom32．A．brought B．won C．held D．contained33．A．left B．joined C．founded D．defeated34．A．inspire B．feed C．raise D．cure35．A．dealtwith B．protected C．stored D．runoutof36．A．brave B．nervous C．patient D．willing37．A．invitation B．a(chǎn)ward C．a(chǎn)ttention D．offer38．A．a(chǎn)cceptance B．instructions C．partnership D．materials39．A．takeon B．focuson C．dependon D．turnon40．A．glad B．regretful C．confident D．unlucky參考答案：21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D36．D37．C38．C39．B40．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在全融行業(yè)拿高薪的Robert辭職去專門做慈善事業(yè)，他創(chuàng)建并運(yùn)營一個慈善組織，這個組織從各餐館收集剩余飯菜，然后送到流浪人員收容所等地方。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.safety安全；B.relief欣慰；C.honesty誠實；D.disbelief難以置信。RobertLee在紐約市上小學(xué)時，看到他的同學(xué)午飯后扔掉吃一半的三明治會感到難以置信。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.taught教；B.allowed允許；C.advised建議；D.forbidden禁止。因為他的父母曾經(jīng)教導(dǎo)他和他的哥哥不要浪費(fèi)糧食。故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.waste

浪費(fèi)；C.purchase購買；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)后句Theysaiditwasbadkarma(作孽).可知，因為他的父母曾經(jīng)教導(dǎo)他和他的哥哥不要浪費(fèi)糧食。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.intention

目的；B.lesson告誡；C.rule規(guī)則；D.conversation談話。在紐約大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時，Robert仍然記得父母對自己的告誡，并且加人了學(xué)校的一個旨在節(jié)約糧食的俱樂部——“一石二鳥”俱樂部。故選B。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cooked烹飪；B.collected收集；C.delivered遞送；D.consumed消耗。這個俱樂部每周有五天時間從學(xué)校餐廳收集殘羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人員收容所。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.library圖書館；B.playground操場；C.canteen餐廳；D.laboratory實驗室。根據(jù)uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromtheschool可知，這里來自學(xué)校餐廳。這個俱樂部每周有五天時間從學(xué)校餐廳收集殘羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人員收容所。故選C。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.withdrew

撤回；B.ignored忽略；C.avoided避免；D.proposed向……提議。當(dāng)Robert和另一位俱樂部成員LousiaChen參加一個校園創(chuàng)意大賽時，他們?yōu)橐粋€非盈利組織提供了一個稍微不同的節(jié)省糧食的方案。故選D。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.outdated

過時的；D.practical實際的。當(dāng)Robert和另一位俱樂部成員LousiaChen參加一個校園創(chuàng)意大賽時，他們?yōu)橐粋€非盈利組織提供了一個稍微不同的節(jié)省糧食的方案。故選A。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donation捐贈；B.wage工資；C.speed速度；D.height高度。他們的方案不設(shè)立最小捐贈量，每周運(yùn)行七天，成員由志愿者組成。故選A。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.grow生長；B.produce

生產(chǎn)；C.change改變；D.operate運(yùn)行。他們的方案不設(shè)立最小捐贈量，每周運(yùn)行七天，成員由志愿者組成。故選D。31．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.competewith與……競爭；B.standfor代表；C.consistof由……組成；D.sufferfrom遭受。他們的方案不設(shè)立最小捐贈量，每周運(yùn)行七天，成員由志愿者組成。故選C。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.brought帶來；B.won贏得；C.held舉辦；D.contained含有。根據(jù).Withthe＄1,000prize可知，他們的方案贏得了比賽。故選B。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.joined加入；C.founded成立；D.defeated打敗。他們用得到的1000美元獎金在2013年7月創(chuàng)立了RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RIC）這個組織。故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.feed為……提供食物；C.raise提高；D.cure治愈。在最初的幾周內(nèi)，Robert的團(tuán)隊就曾一次性為紐約市的一個流浪人員收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐贈。故選B。35．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.dealtwith處理；B.protected保護(hù)；C.stored儲存；D.runoutof用完。當(dāng)時這家流浪人員收容所已經(jīng)斷糧了。故選D。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.nervous緊張的；C.patient有耐心的；D.willing愿意的。Robert利用自己的業(yè)余時間把一些愿意捐贈食物的組約市餐館組建成了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.invitation邀請；B.award獎品；C.attention關(guān)注；D.offer提供。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全國性新聞媒體的關(guān)注后，許多地方的流浪人員收容所和湯館都聯(lián)系了Robert，想要和他建立合作關(guān)系。故選C。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.acceptance接受；B.instructions說明；C.partnership合伙人身份；D.materials材料。在RescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）受到全國性新聞媒體的關(guān)注后，許多地方的流浪人員收容所和湯館都聯(lián)系了Robert，想要和他建立合作關(guān)系。故選C。39．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依靠；D.turnon打開。金融工作只干了一年，Robert就放棄了他的六位數(shù)薪水，轉(zhuǎn)而把精力集中到了運(yùn)營RLC上。故選B。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.glad高興的；B.regretful遺憾的；

C.confident自信的；D.unlucky不幸的。Robert說：“有一個收容所說我們的捐贈能讓他們一星期為300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像這樣的好消息使我覺得我的辭職是值得的，我感到很高興。”故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriend.AndI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwaspretend.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup,Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore?SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo?AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife;AsIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyear.Butnowmyattitudehaschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...I’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobweb(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthechildrenrulethefloor,I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwehaveonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother./language_tips/2014-04/16/content_17437690.htm21.WhoisSuzie?A.Mygirl’sphone. B.Mygirl’sfriend.C.Theauthor. D.Ababydoll.22.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingmylittlegirl’swords?A.Interested. B.Moved. C.Uncomfortable. D.Unbelievable.23.Thepassageleadsyoutobelievethat_____.A.thelittlegirldoesn’thatehermotheranymoreB.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughterC.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter’shappinessD.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood24.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Onlyonechildhood B.MylovelydaughterC.Howtodealwithmydaughter D.Aworldofchildren參考答案：DCDA童年就像手中握不住的沙粒，總在不經(jīng)意間就消逝而去。那短短的幾年時光，也許是每個人漫長一生中最無憂無慮的一段。在這燦爛如花的年華，別讓孩子背負(fù)太多，就讓他們好好享受這僅有一次的童年吧。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子Suzie’sinthecorner與InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.可知“Suzie就是她的小布娃娃”。22.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子AsIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.可知“作者很難受”。23.D推理判斷題。最后一段談到So,letthecobweb(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthechildrenrulethefloor、I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother...Forwehaveonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.可知“作者希望女兒度過一個快樂的童年”。24.A主旨大意題。文章從我的小女兒的話語入手，談到對我的觸動，最后作者明白，孩子僅有一次的童年，別讓孩子背負(fù)太多，就讓他們好好享受吧，判斷A項恰當(dāng)。19.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,historyandpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—ThetasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurant.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1.