2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第四中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市藤縣第四中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly參考答案：B略2.Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon．A．beingconsidered

B．tobeconsidered

C．considering

D．considered參考答案：D略3.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that

B.beforeC.since

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強調(diào)句型：Itis+強調(diào)部分+that+---。故選A。4.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled參考答案：B考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。首先病毒的傳播和控制應(yīng)該是被動，C、D選項是主動，

可排除；tohavedone表示已經(jīng)完成，而todo表示將來，本題應(yīng)該是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因為是2014年8月。5.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof參考答案：C略6.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find參考答案：A7.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D8.Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted________it.A．infavorof

B．inlightof

C．inhonorof

D．inpraiseof參考答案：A9.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B

10.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：A11.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an參考答案：A12.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查限制性定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。13.Thesellerwouldselltheshirtfortenpounds,butthecustomer

eightpounds.A.sold

B.offered

C.charged

D.asked參考答案：B14.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.

A.noone

B.neither

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D15.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／參考答案：C16.---Doyouknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirliverinthetrafficaccident?

---Morethan20.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

39

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

41

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

43

,thegirlwasableto

44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

45

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

47

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout

49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and

51

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

52

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

53

.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

54

flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

55

.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed37.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted38.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant39.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined40.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long41.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still43.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew44.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow45.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing46.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake47.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse48.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane49.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its50.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive51.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too52.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell53.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground54.A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly55.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback參考答案：解析：36.Chappen意為“發(fā)生”,happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”,根據(jù)see的賓語“20eggslaidbyawildgoose”可判斷出在湖邊散步時碰巧看見20個天鵝下的蛋。manage意為“辦理,處置,處理;支配,管理;經(jīng)營”，managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”；attempt意為“試,企圖”；suppose意為“設(shè)想,推測;猜想某事(某人)如何”。37.Arealize意為“認識到”,表示過了一段時間,這個女孩意識到天鵝媽媽不會回來找它的蛋。expect意為“期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”；imagine意為“想象,設(shè)想;猜想,推測”；admit意為“接受,許可入場,承認,容許(辯解)”。38.Bdecide意為“決定”。根據(jù)下文中的“Thereshecarefullyplacedtheeggsintheheatofalamp.”可判斷出她決定把這些蛋帶回家去。help意為“幫助,援助;救,救濟”；afford意為“給予,供給;產(chǎn),生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)”；mean意為“有……的意思,意思是……”。39.Aplace意為“放置”。根據(jù)地點狀語從句intheheatofalamp可判斷出她把這些蛋放在燈下溫暖的地方。protect意為“保護,包庇,守護;警戒;防止(危險、損害等)”；treat意為“對待,待遇，處置；處理”；examine意為“調(diào)查,檢查,審查，檢驗,檢定，觀察,研究”。40.Clater常與一段時間連用,意為“多長時間后”,根據(jù)下文中的“theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintotheworld.”可判斷出過了幾天后,天鵝蛋破殼了,小天鵝來到了世上。ago意為“以前,前”；long意為“長久;久已”。41.Dworld意為“世界”,表示“過了幾天后,天鵝蛋破殼了,小天鵝來到了世上”。family意為“家,家庭;(集合名詞)家庭成員,家屬,子女，親屬”；lake意為“湖”；home意為“家,家庭，住宅”。42.Chus意為“于是,因此”,根據(jù)上文中“Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.”可判斷出人們都知道天鵝把最先看見的生物當作自己的媽媽,因此對于這些小天鵝來說,這位女孩就是它們的媽媽。but意為“但,但是,可是,然而,不過”；also意為“亦,也,同樣;〔口語〕而且,還”；still意為“還,仍,尚,現(xiàn)在還,至今還;但是還”。43.Dgrow意為“成長”。根據(jù)下文中的“thegirlwasabletoleadherbirdstorunacrossthegrass”可判斷出隨著這些小天鵝的成長,女孩可以把它帶到草地上去。increase意為“增加,增大,增多;增強,增進”；improve意為“改良,改善,增進”；rise意為“上升,升起”。44.Blead意為“帶領(lǐng)”；表示“隨著這些小天鵝的成長,女孩可以把它們帶到草地上去”。ask意為“求,請求,祈求”；want意為“(想)要,想望;想得到”；allow意為“準許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”。45.Afly意為“飛翔”。根據(jù)天鵝的習(xí)性可判斷出天鵝游水是不用教的,而飛翔要由媽媽教給它們。race意為“賽跑,競走;競賽”；swim意為“游水,游泳”；sing意為“唱歌”。46.Dawake意為“醒著”。根據(jù)下文中的inherdreams可判斷出女孩無論是醒著還是睡夢中都為無法教天鵝飛翔而焦慮。asleep意為“睡著,睡熟”；away意為“離開”；around意為“周圍,四面”。47.Aidea意為“主意”。根據(jù)下文中的“shewouldpilotaplanetoguidetheminflight.”可判斷出女孩想出了一個主意。opinion意為“意見，看法，見解，〔常pl.〕主張”；explanation意為“解釋,注釋;說明”；excuse意為“解釋，理由，托詞,借口”。48.Cflight意為“飛行”。根據(jù)上文中的wouldpilotaplane可判斷出女孩將開著飛機引導(dǎo)它們飛行。sky意為“天,天空”；heaven意為“天,天空，天堂,天國,極樂世界,樂園，極快樂的事”；plane意為“飛機”。49.B根據(jù)下文中的“thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself”可判斷出由于擔(dān)心小女孩的安全,父親親自駕駛飛機。50.Crecognize意為“認識”,根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,天鵝把女孩當作了自己的媽媽,所以不認識或不跟隨她的父親。respect意為“尊敬;尊重”；remember意為“記起,想起,回憶起”；receive意為“領(lǐng)受,接到,收到”。51.Binstead意為“代替”,強調(diào)用甲而不用乙,并含有否定乙的意味,表示不跟著女孩的父親,而是在草地上睡覺。so意為“因此”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；too意為“也”。52.Aclimb意為“爬”,表示女孩爬上飛機。look意為“看,注視”；reach意為“到,抵,到達(特定地點,目的地等)”；fall意為“落下;散落”。53.Dground意為“地面”。根據(jù)上文中的startedit可判斷出女孩發(fā)動了飛機,飛機離開了地面。house意為“房屋”；floor意為“地板”；water意為“水面”。54.Deagerly意為“熱心地,急切地”,根據(jù)上文中的“seeingtheirmothertaketotheair”可判斷出由于小天鵝們看見自己的媽媽飛上天空,它們都急切地拍打著翅膀。secretly意為“秘密地,背地里”；disappointedly意為“失望地”；patiently意為“有耐性地,有毅力地”。55.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)下文中的“Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.”可判斷出小天鵝們也飛了起來。lookaway意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去”；goby意為“(從……旁)走過,依照,順便走訪”；turnback意為“使停止往前,往回走,翻回到,重新提到,折轉(zhuǎn),擋住”。

三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個單詞。Boredatschoolnow?

Howdoyouthinkitwilllookinthefuture?Lastweek,about600teenagersintheU.S.imaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebrities(名人)andalien(外星人)languages.

AccordingtoasurveypublishedlastweekbytheU.S.,InternetserviceproviderAmericanOnline(AOL),onlyonein100thinksthatinthefuturetheywillwalkfromhometoschool;therestbelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(滑板)aseverydaytransport.

Alltheparticipants(參與者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.

Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinlearning.The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtoberobots.Some24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinter-changeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.

Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone-thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavoriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkplayingfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.

Whenitcomestothecurriculum(課程),theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent)celebrities(26percent)andR’n’Bmusic(22percent).

Childrenwillwearvirtual(虛擬的)realityhelmets(頭盔)tobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsimplanted(植入)intheirheadwillsendrelevantinformationintothebrain.MattWhyman,advisertothechiefmedicalofficeronyouthissuesofAOL,said:“Thekidsseemveryawareoftheliberationqualitiesoftechnology.”Title(76)_________schoolChangesinthewayof(77)___travelingAtpresent,moststudentswalktoschool.Inthefuture,studentswillusejetpacks,andhoverboards.Changesinthewayof

(78)______Inthefuture,robotswill(79)_______asteachersandhumanteachersshouldbe(80)_________withinter-changeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.Changesinthewayof(81)_______Virtualreality