2022-2023學(xué)年上海華師大第一附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海華師大第一附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation參考答案：D2.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。sense“感覺(jué)，思考，意義”。matter“事件,問(wèn)題,原因”。case“事,案例，容器”。opinion“意見(jiàn),看法,主張”。由句意可知A正確。3.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)男孩，每天忙于作業(yè)，感到相當(dāng)疲勞和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故選A。4.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade

B.havingmade

C.made

D.making參考答案：B5.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D6.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso參考答案：B7.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup參考答案：C8.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had

B.werehavingC.havebeenhaving

D.willbehaving參考答案：C句意：——我訂了披薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的。——又是披薩？我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上都在吃披薩了！結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everynightforaweeknow可知，是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，做時(shí)態(tài)類(lèi)的題目，需要從句中找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要結(jié)合句意來(lái)判斷。根據(jù)everynightforaweeknow可知，是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：英國(guó)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)美國(guó)殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國(guó)人服從他們。動(dòng)詞station（駐扎）作謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而D是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.10.Oursocietyneedstogivemorehelpto_____caughtinthe‘a(chǎn)ntrace’.

A.who

B.they

C.those

D.theone參考答案：C此題考查代詞用法。Those用于對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)特指。11.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis_____experiencedteacher.

A．a(chǎn)；an

B．不填；the

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；an參考答案：D12.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway參考答案：B13.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself______bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.havingsurrounded參考答案：B14.Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever參考答案：A15.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B16.Hewassurprisedtoknowthathisneighborhad_____himofplayingthepianotooloudlyatnight．A．reminded

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．charged

D．realized參考答案：B考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)accusesb．ofsth．因某事控告某人。二、完型填空17.Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysadifficultjob.Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties.Oneyear，astudentcalledBilly____21____mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements.Hestruggleddailywithhis_____22_____emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent.Iknewthat，tomake___23___progress，hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One____24____ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool.Billy'smomwould____25____metoalert（提醒，告知）metoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then，Iwouldfocuson______26______hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.Oneweekourclasswasstudying_____27_____IthoughtthatonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday.Thatdaybeganasnormal.Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes____28____IwastoldonthephonethatBillyhada____29____morningathomeandImightneedtogethim_____30_____AsIwastalkingtohismom，Billy_____31_____intotheclassroom.ToBilly's_____32_____，Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew_____33_____，wagginghistailandlicking（舔）Billy'sfacewithdoggyaffection（喜愛(ài)）.Billycouldn't

_____34_____Rocky'scharmandbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway.Throughouttheday，BillyneverleftRocky'sside，feedinghim，beinggentlewithhimandeven______35______theotherstudentswhileRockywassleepingBillywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid_____36_____，butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory，Clifford'sPuppyDays，andreadittoRocky.How____37____IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily！Mylittledogwasableto______38______Billy'sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter，gentlenessand

____39____.ThatdayRocky_______40_______helpedmewithmyteaching；hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild！AfterthatBilly'sbehaviordefinitelyimproved.21.A.challenged B.cheated C.benefited D.betrayed22.A.unforgettable B.uncontrollable C.unconscious D.unfortunate23.A.physical B.mental C.academic D.healthy24.A.advantage B.agenda C.reason D.way25.A.wake B.call C.visit D.sign26.A.tolerating B.observing C.relieving D.ignoring27.A.emotions B.pets C.plants D.diet28.A.after B.while C.when D.before29.A.boring B.fantastic C.busy D.rough30.A.settled B.punished C.treated D.excited31.A.fled B.stormed C.jogged D.wandered32.A.surprise B.delight C.shame D.fear33.A.protector B.trainer C.friend D.owner34.A.resist B.describe C.reduce D.forget35.A.educating B.envying C.comforting D.quieting36.A.exploding B.reading C.arguing D.apologizing37.A.surprised B.disappointed C.amused D.confused38.A.urge B.shorten C.transform D.expand39.A.admiration B.curiosity C.anxiety D.love40.A.otherthan B.morethan. C.ratherthan D.betterthan參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文屬于記敘文，一位老師描述了一個(gè)難以控制的男孩Billy，他因?yàn)橐恢恍」稲ocky對(duì)他的關(guān)愛(ài)而改變，變成樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗，懂得關(guān)愛(ài)的男孩。這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明愛(ài)的力量是無(wú)窮大的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.cheated打??；C.benefited有益于；D.betrayed背叛。根據(jù)文章的首句和下文可知，Billy同學(xué)給“我”帶來(lái)了“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unforgettable難以忘記的；B.uncontrollable無(wú)法控制的；C.unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的；D.unfortunate不幸的。從本句中的“oftenbecameangryorviolent”可知，他的情緒常?！半y以控制”。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.physical身體的，物理的；B.mental精神上的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)上的；D.healthy健康的。從上文中的“academicrequirements”可知，他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也不好，因此他要在學(xué)習(xí)上(academic)取得進(jìn)步，就必須控制好他的情緒。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.agenda日程；C.reason原因；D.way方法。從本段內(nèi)容可知，作者在敘述他幫助Billy的“方法”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.awake醒來(lái)；B.call打電話；C.visit參觀，拜訪；D.sign打手勢(shì)。這里指Billy的母親給老師“打電話”，告知老師Billy早晨在家時(shí)有不好的情緒，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tolerating忍受。B.observing觀察，遵守；C.relieving釋放，緩解；D.ignoring忽視。Billy到校后，老師通常會(huì)想方設(shè)法讓他釋放怒氣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.emotions情感；B.pets寵物；C.plants植物；D.diet飲食。根據(jù)空后的dog及下一段的內(nèi)容可知，他們要學(xué)習(xí)了解“寵物”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。was/weredoingwhen是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“正在……這時(shí)……”。句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于小狗話題的活動(dòng)，Billy的媽媽告訴我，Billy早上在家情緒不好。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.fantastic極好的；C.busy繁忙的；D.rough粗暴的，粗魯?shù)?。從第二段可知，每?dāng)Billy在家里情緒不好時(shí)，作者就會(huì)接到電話通知。這里用havearoughmorning表示Billy早上情緒不好。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.settled定居，解決；B.punished懲罰；C.treated治療；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)第二段可知，每當(dāng)這時(shí)作者都要幫他釋放怒氣，并且讓他calmdown(安定下來(lái))。本題中的gethimsettled就是此意。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fled

逃跑；B.stormed涌入；C.jogged慢跑；D.wandered漫步。我在和他媽媽說(shuō)話時(shí)，Billy沖進(jìn)教室。storminto沖進(jìn)來(lái)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚訝，驚奇；B.delight高興；C.shame羞愧；D.fear害怕。Rocky跑到Billy跟前，和他“親熱”，這出乎Billy的預(yù)料，讓他很驚奇。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.protector保護(hù)者；B.trainer訓(xùn)練師；C.friend朋友；D.owner主人。狗對(duì)Billy搖尾巴，并且舔Billy的臉，可知它把Billy當(dāng)作“朋友”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.resist抵抗；B.describe描述；C.reduce減少；D.forget忘記。couldn'tresist無(wú)法拒絕，抑制不住。Billy無(wú)法抵抗Rocky的魅力，開(kāi)始笑出聲來(lái)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.educating教育；B.envying羨慕，嫉妒；C.comforting安慰；D.quieting使安靜。Billy在Rocky休息時(shí)讓其他同學(xué)“安靜”下來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.exploding爆炸；B.reading閱讀；C.arguing爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯；D.apologizing道歉。句意：Billy不讀書(shū)是出了名的，可是今天卻一反常態(tài)，找了一個(gè)有關(guān)狗的故事讀給Rocky聽(tīng)。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.disappointed失望的；C.amused愉快的，頑皮的；D.confused迷茫的?？吹紹illy如此高興地讀書(shū)，“我”當(dāng)然感到很“驚訝”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.urge催促，力勸；B.shorten縮短，變短；C.transform改變；D.expand衍生，拓展。小狗居然讓原本情緒不好的Billy轉(zhuǎn)怒為喜。transformfromto把……從……轉(zhuǎn)變成……。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.admiration欽佩，贊美；B.curiosity好奇心；C.anxiety焦急，憂慮；D.love愛(ài)。從laughter和gentleness可以判斷應(yīng)該選擇love，體現(xiàn)了Billy對(duì)小狗的關(guān)愛(ài)之心。故選D。40題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan超過(guò)，不僅僅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.betterthan好于。根據(jù)后一句hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild！可知，這只狗不僅僅幫助作者的教學(xué)，也改變了孩子的生活。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Althoughmanhasknownasbestos(石棉)formanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers（蓋屋頂?shù)娜耍?wasresponsiblefor(對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé))theopeningofthatfirstmine.

Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(巖脈),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.

Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres(纖維).

Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads(線),buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusersofthisfireproof（防火的）material,oftheso-called“clothofstone”.56．Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A．AsbestosminedinCanada

B．Fireproofmatter

C．A“wonder”mineral

D．Anewroofingmaterial57．Johnsprovedhisabilityasasalesmanby_______.

A．goingintoroofingbusiness

B．carryingasbestosfromItaly

C．sendingatrainedscientist

D．showingtheuseofasbestosgloves58．Whichisthemostimportantcharacterofasbestosthattheauthorwantstoshowus?

A．Itislikethread.B．Itfeelssoapy.

C．Itburnseasily.

D．Itisunusuallyheavy.59．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassagewasto_______.

A．showtheneedformorescientistsB．compareasbestoswithotherminerals

C．increasethesalesofasbestosD．presentfactsaboutasbestos

參考答案：CDAD19.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions