2022年陜西省西安市第二炮兵工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年陜西省西安市第二炮兵工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iquiteagree______youonthispoint.ButIdon’tagree______theplan.

A.on;to

B.on;with

C.with;to

D.to;with參考答案：C2.Keepingonlearningaforeignlanguagecanbeveryfrustrating,butitwill___intheend.A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.calloff

D.sendoff參考答案：B3.Theblueskyoftheholidaybrochurewassucha______thisrainyMarchday.

A.comparewith

B.compareto

C.contrastto

D.contrastas參考答案：C4.Thevictoryceremonywasheldyesterday．Thethreepolicemen________withmedalsfortheirbravery．A．werehonored

B．a(chǎn)rehonored

C．hadhonored

D．honored

參考答案：A5.ThesurveyresultsconcerningfamilyandsocialenvironmentswereannouncedinNovember,2010andlastmonth______.

A.accidentally

B.unconsciously

C.cautiously

D.respectively參考答案：D略33.______themonthly-examdrawingnear,thestudentsputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略7.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that

smoking

was

not

allowed

on

the

train.A.reminding B.reminded

C.toremind

D.beingreminded參考答案：B8.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略9.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears．

A．beingseparated

B．havingbeenseparated

C．havingseparated

D．hadbeenseparated參考答案：B10.—Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.—___________,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.A.Thanksalot

B.Don’tmentionit

C.You’rewelcome

D.Soundsgreat

參考答案：A

11.---Whatbadluckthatwe______thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!

---Especiallywhenwe______sohardinthepasttwomonths．

A．hadlost;trained

B．lost;havebeentraining

C．havelost;havetrained

D．werelosing;hadtrained參考答案：B12.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect,theyarestronglyopposed______it.A.tonotconduct B.nottoconductC.tonotconducting D.nottoconducting參考答案：C13.---I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.---Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.variety

B.range

C.list

D.level參考答案：B14.Asadoctor,it’sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients．

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B15.34．Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels．

A．wasstaying

B．wouldstay

C．hadstayed

D．stayed參考答案：C略16.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.

41

Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith

42

attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll

43

myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re

44

mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy

45

.You’rejustawindowforyour

46

andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t

47

onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour

48

foryou.Isthisa(n)

49

orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou

50

metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

51

?You’reapoison---notaslowonebutasuper

52

poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance

53

itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso

54

thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour

55

.You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

56

beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusalone.Ifyouwerea

57

personmadeoffleshandblood，wouldweloveyouthesame?You

58

uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour

59

.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations

60

,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?41．A．Nowthat

B．Onlyif

C．Though

D．When42．A．praised

B．increased

C．focused

D．divided43．A．keepin

B．bringback

C．a(chǎn)pproveof

D．giveup44．A．drawing

B．pushing

C．forcing

D．observing45．A．space

B．soul

C．society

D．workplace46．A．entertainment B．a(chǎn)rgument

C．expansion

D．struggle47．A．strict

B．satisfied

C．generous

D．busy48．A．thoughts

B．eyes

C．exits

D．doors49．A．disease

B．inspiration

C．routine

D．phenomenon50．A．recommend

B．instruct

C．commit

D．a(chǎn)dapt51．A．persist

B．relax

C．progress

D．balance52．A．raw

B．a(chǎn)mbiguous

C．strong

D．fast53．A．to B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．from

D．within54．A．a(chǎn)ffordable

B．valuable

C．conventional

D．a(chǎn)ttraction55．A．a(chǎn)ddition

B．expert

C．companion

D．instrument56．A．sometimes

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．never

D．seldom57．A．selfish

B．dishonest

C．responsible

D．real58．A．control

B．scold

C．comfort

D．challenge59．A．friends

B．slaves

C．colleagues

D．employers60．A．suffered

B．connected

C．survived

D．surfed參考答案：41-45

C

D

A

A

D

46-50．

A

B

D

A

C51-55

B

D

A

A

C

56-60

B

D

A

B

C三、閱讀理解18.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,andMIT.ButLaszloBock,Google’sformerSeniorVicePresidentofPeopleOperations,saiditwasthe"wrong"hiringstrategy.Experiencehastaughthimthatthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatothoseinNewYork."WhatwefindisthatthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethesearejustasgoodifnotbetterasanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,"saidBock,whoauthoredabooktitled"WorkRules!".SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:Grades:Google’sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,butdonotmatterafterthat.Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers(井蓋)round?Howmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?"Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bocksaid."They’reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryougetatit."Here’swhatGoogledoescareabout:Problemsolvers:Yourcognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability,orhowwellyousolveproblems.Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofabank,butrather"Whenyouseeaproblem,doyoustepinandhelpsolveit?"andthencritically,"Areyouwillingtoletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?"Googleyness:That’swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It’snot"Areyoulikeus?"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.""What’smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey’rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthem...becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,"Bocksaid.4.WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph1?A.Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.B.GooglepreferskidsfromIvyLeagueschools.C.HiringisahardjobforGoogle.D.StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.5.Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?A.Whatareyourgradeslike?B.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"deadbeef"?C.HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?D.HowwouldyousolvehomelessnessinSeattle?6.WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?A.Oneeagerforpower.B.Onesolvingproblemswell.C.Onewillingtostepaside.D.Oneoperatinganorganization.7.WhatisGoogleyness?ABeingunique B.BeingdiverseC.Beingqualified D.Beingloyal參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了比起文憑、學(xué)歷和對(duì)像腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎一類的問(wèn)題的回答，谷歌更看重什么。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Bock在第一段中所說(shuō)話的意思？第一段中“Experiencehastaughthimthatthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatothoseinNewYork.”可知Bock的意思是經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴他，在一些別的地方，比如加利福尼亞和紐約的公立學(xué)校中，也有一些天賦超常的人才。所以A正確，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)哪個(gè)問(wèn)題屬于智力問(wèn)答？文章中“Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecoversround?Howmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?”像為什么井蓋是圓的?多少個(gè)高爾夫球能裝滿一輛校車？谷歌不再出這樣的面試題了。選項(xiàng)中B是問(wèn)："deadbeef"的含義？這是能夠通過(guò)訓(xùn)練提高的技能，你練習(xí)的越多，就能答的越好，而其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是具有創(chuàng)造性的問(wèn)題，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)谷歌的說(shuō)法，一個(gè)合格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是什么樣的？文中“Leaders:……"Areyouwillingtoletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?"”可知，一個(gè)愿意退讓的人是一個(gè)合格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中“Googleyness:That’swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It’snot"Areyoulikeus?"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas."”Bock說(shuō)：我們?cè)趯ふ液臀覀儾灰粯拥娜耍驗(yàn)槎鄻有阅芙o谷歌帶來(lái)卓越的想法?？芍狟正確，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題型中無(wú)論是細(xì)節(jié)理解題還是推理判斷題都要注意捕捉細(xì)節(jié)，再進(jìn)行邏輯推理。本篇閱讀理解中第2，3，4小題，都需要捕捉完整的細(xì)節(jié)，有了完整的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行判斷或推理才能有正確的基礎(chǔ)，否則就是在臆想。19.Cloudseedingisamethodofartificiallycausingcloudstoproduceprecipitation（降水）intheformofrainorsnow．Cloudseedinghasalsobeenusedinattemptstomodifytheseverityofhailstormsandhurricanes．Theeffectivenessofcloudseedingremainscontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）．butitcontinuestobeusedinsomeregionstotrytoincreaserainfallforagricultureandtobuildsnowpacksforwatersuppliesandpowerproduction．CloudseedingwasdevelopedbyAmericanscientistsIrvingLangmuirandVincentJosephSchaeferduringandafterWorldWarII．Theirworkbeganasanefforttolearnmoreaboutthebuildupoficeonairplanewings,andeventuallyledthemtoattempttocreaterainfallbyreleasingseveralpoundsofcrushedfrozencarbondioxideintoacloudfromanairplane．Inthisform,thecarbondioxideiscalleddryice．OnNovember13,1946,thetechniqueappearedtoproducesnowdirectlyunderthecloud;thesnowthenturnedtorainasitfelltotheground．Fortheirexperiment,LangmuirandSchaeferselectedasupercooledcloud,oneinwhichthewaterdropletsremainliquidinsubfreezingtemperatures．Theirtheorywasthatsmallgrainsofdryicefallingthroughthecloudwouldcausetinydropletsofwatervaporinthecloudtofreezeintocrystalsthatattractedmorewatervapor．Theirtheoryprovedtobecorrectandeventuallythecrystalsbecameheavyenoughtofallfromthecloudassnow．Asthesnowreachedthewarmertemperaturesclosertotheground,itmeltedandbecamerain．Anotherscientist,BernardVonnegut,producedamethodofcloudseedingusingsilveriodide（碘化銀）．Heusedparticlesofsilveriodidebecauseitscrystalstructureresembledthatoficeinclouds．SilveriodidealsohadpracticaladvantagesoverfrozencarbondioxideItcouldbestoredatroomtemperatureanddidnotrequireanairplaneasadeliverymechanism．Instead,silveri