上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)視覺藝術(shù)學(xué)院附屬高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)視覺藝術(shù)學(xué)院附屬高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising

D.I'msosorry參考答案：A2._______makesthebooksoexcellentisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which參考答案：B3.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;參考答案：B4.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B5.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped參考答案：B6.MumandDadwere_______vacationandleftme_______thehouse.

A.for;inchargeof

B.for;inthechargeof

C.on;inchargeof

D.on;inthechargeof參考答案：C7.Sayingthathewasnotabletopaintwell,he_______torefusehisjob.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.didallwhathecould

B.triedhisbestC.dideverythinghecould

D.didwhathecould參考答案：A8.Sheobservedaman______ontheoppositesideoftheway,andrecognizeditwasCharlie.

A.walked B.walks C.walk D.walking參考答案：33.選D?？疾椤皁bserve+賓語+賓語補足語”的用法。句意：她注意到一個人正從對面走來，認(rèn)出是查理。observesb.doingsth.“觀察某人正在做某事”，walking符合句意，故選項D正確?！窘馕觥?.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D10.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation參考答案：A11.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan't,asyouhaven't__________fromthekneeinjury.

A.accused B.contrasted C.recovered D.conducted參考答案：C12.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

參考答案：D13.I____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven參考答案：B14.Asasecretary,Mr.Lialwayskeepsthemanager___________ofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves______.

A.tobeinformed,tobepraised

B.informed,praising

C.informed,praised

D.informing,praising參考答案：B15.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/參考答案：A16.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D本題中含有一個主語從句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個主語從句，同時在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時候總是含有疑問的語義，而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意：他們在森林里迷路了，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。二、完型填空17.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___.Whilepainting，he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it.Whenhefinishedpainting，hereceivedhis___25___andleft.Thenextday，theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque(支票)，much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas___28___.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat，sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat.”“Ah！Butitwassuchasmallservice.”Themansaid.“Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!”“Mydearfriend，”theownersaid，“Youdon’tunderstand.Letmetellyou___31___happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat，I___32___tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried，mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.“Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat，Iwas

___35___.Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing.“Then，Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid？You___38___thelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp，wipetears，listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we___39___inourlifejourney，becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture.21.A.brushes B.rulers C.knives D.pens22.A.ordered B.hated C.acted D.wanted23.A.felt B.noticed C.sensed D.heard24.A.repair B.dig C.make D.prepare25.A.message B.paint C.money D.fish26.A.dropped B.presented C.cooked D.took27.A.lighter B.higher C.heavier D.better28.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed29.A.seat B.chair C.picture D.hole30.A.small B.huge C.great D.rude31.A.as B.that C.which D.what32.A.forgot B.regretted C.stopped D.remembered33.A.wentby B.wenton C.wentover D.wentthrough34.A.drove B.shared C.returned D.rewarded35.A.silly B.excited C.tired D.hopeless36.A.relief B.belief C.sadness D.worry37.A.sweetly B.healthily C.directly D.safely38.A.hurt B.saved C.broke D.designed39.A.comeacross B.comein C.comeout D.comeinto40.A.achievement B.progress C.difference D.process參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是記敘文，講述了一個人被雇來為船刷油漆，順便幫船主把船上的漏洞補上，而得到雇主的額外褒獎的故事，說明看似不起眼的一次小小的善舉，便能給人以很大便利和幫助，甚至救人性命?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他帶來油漆和刷子，開始按照船主的要求油漆船。A.brushes刷子；B.rulers尺子；C.knives刀子；；D.pens鋼筆?？芍I來油漆和刷子(brushes)開始應(yīng)主人的要求漆船。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他帶來油漆和刷子，開始按照船主的要求油漆船。A.ordered命令；B.hated厭惡，憎恨；C.acted行動；D.wanted想要。可知，他依照主人的要求買來油漆和刷子。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：繪畫時，他注意到在船的主體有一個洞，決定修復(fù)它。A.felt感覺；B.noticed注意到；C.sensed感知；D.heard聽見?？芍?，當(dāng)他刷著，他注意到(notice)在船體上有一個小洞。故選B。24題詳解】考查動詞。句意：繪畫時，他注意到在船的主體有一個洞，決定修復(fù)它。A.repair修理；B.dig挖；C.make制造；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備?？芍?，他決定補上它。repairv.

修補，修理。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他畫完時，他收到了他的錢，離開了。A.message消息；B.paint油漆，涂料；C.money金錢；D.fish魚。當(dāng)他刷完了油漆，他領(lǐng)了他的工錢就離開了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：第二天，船的主人拜訪了這位畫家并送給他一張支票，這遠(yuǎn)高于他繪畫工作所得到的報酬。A.dropped下降，減少；B.presented

贈送，提出，呈遞；C.cooked烹飪，做飯；D.took拿走，帶走。第二天，船主找到他，給了他一張支票。presentv.贈送。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第二天，船的主人拜訪了這位畫家并送給他一張支票，這遠(yuǎn)高于他繪畫工作所得到的報酬。A.lighter更輕；B.higher更高；C.heavier更重；D.better更好。支票的數(shù)額遠(yuǎn)大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：畫家很驚訝。A.happy高興的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.embarrassed感到尷尬的?？吹竭@張大支票，粉刷匠很吃驚。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是用來修補船上的洞的。A.seat座位；B.chair椅子；C.picture圖畫；D.hole洞。根據(jù)上文提到他主動把漏洞給補上了。此處指的是船上的漏洞。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)然不值得為這么小的東西付給我這么高的價錢!A.small小的；B.huge巨大的；C.great偉大的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。粉刷匠覺得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主給他的那么大的一筆錢。故選A。【31題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你不明白。讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么事。可知，船主講述了事情的原委。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what及其引導(dǎo)作用又在從句中做賓語，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我問請求你畫船時，我忘了說這個洞。A.forgot忘記；B.regretted后悔，遺憾；C.stopped停止；D.remembered記得?？芍?，當(dāng)船主讓他粉刷船的時候，忘記了(forget)提及那個漏洞的事兒。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)船變干時，我的孩子們坐著船去釣魚。A.wentby經(jīng)過；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.wentover越過，檢查；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷，檢查?？芍?，船漆干了以后，船主的孩子們就駕船去捕魚了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我回來并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐的船時，我很無望。A.drove駕駛；B.shared分享；C.returned返回，歸還；D.rewarded獎賞。船主當(dāng)時沒有在家，沒有來得及告訴孩子們船上有洞。當(dāng)他回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們把船開走了，心急如焚，感到無望(hopeless)。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我回來并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐的船時，我很絕望。A.silly愚蠢的；B.excited興奮的；C.tired累的；D.hopeless無希望的。船主當(dāng)時沒有在家，沒有來得及告訴孩子們船上有洞。當(dāng)他回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們把船開走了，心急如焚，感到無望(hopeless)。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我看到他們釣魚安全歸來時，我的欣慰和喜悅。A.relief減輕，安慰；B.belief信仰；C.sadness

傷心；D.worry擔(dān)憂。可知，于是當(dāng)他看到孩子們打魚安全(safely)回來了，如釋重負(fù)，大感欣慰。relief

n.寬慰，寬心；〔恐懼、憂慮或痛苦過后的〕輕松。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我看到他們釣魚安全歸來時，我的欣慰和喜悅。A.sweetly甜美地；B.healthily健康地；C.directly直接地；D.safely安全地。于是當(dāng)他看到孩子們打魚安全(safely)回來了，如釋重負(fù)，大感欣慰。relief

n.寬慰，寬心；〔恐懼、憂慮或痛苦過后的〕輕松。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在看到你做了什么?你救了我的孩子們的生活!A.hurt使受傷；B.saved挽救，節(jié)約，保留；C.broke打破；D.designed設(shè)計。可知，是粉刷匠救了船主孩子們的命。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我們每個人都有義務(wù)提供幫助，擦眼淚，仔細(xì)聽和修復(fù)所有我們在人生旅途中遇到的“洞”，因為一個小的行為將在未來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.comeacross偶然，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.comein進來；C.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeinto進入，得到。comeacross固定詞組，偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們每個人都有義務(wù)提供幫助，擦眼淚，仔細(xì)聽和修復(fù)所有我們在人生旅途中遇到的“洞”，因為一個小的行為將在未來產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A.achievement成就；B.progress進步；C.difference不同；D.process過程。小的舉動會有大的意義。makeadifference

有影響，有關(guān)系。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.HikingPleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.24.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.Knowthepermitted.

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance.C.Makesurenottomakeafire.

D.StopatMatherandDesertView.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds.

B.Takeawayeverythingyoubringin.C.Carryallthenecessaryfood.

D.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.26.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.C.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.

D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.

B.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.

D.Tointroducethewildlife.參考答案：24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)意見，包括宿營、遠(yuǎn)足以及要注意的天氣和野生動物等等方面的具體信息。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.可知，過夜露營需要許可，所以事先預(yù)定是必要的。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.以及劃線句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit.（不留下你來訪的痕跡），說明你要把所有的東西都帶走。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知，這些鹿被射殺是因為他們吃了塑料袋，這讓它們生病變得虛弱。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知，本文是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，文章第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.點名文章的主旨，故本文是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故選A。19.WhenIwassix,dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofdad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewdadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.51.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.52.Wecaninferfro