人教版七年級下學(xué)期單元檢測卷Unit8-(含答案)

PAGE1七年級下學(xué)期U8單元檢測卷英語三.選擇填空從每題A,B,C,D，四個選型中，選出一個最佳答案。(15分)21.Ifyouareill,youcangotoseethedoctorinthe____. Abank B.hotel Chospital Drestaurant22.—____.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskthepoliceman. A.Thankyou B.Howareyou? CExcuseme DNoproblem23.Whenweseethesignontheroad,weshould______. A.stop B.goalong Cturnleft Dturnright24.I____someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketball. A.spend B.cost Ctake Dpay25.—_______?—Well,isthereabanknearhere? A.HowcanIhelpyou BWhatdoyouwant C.Canyouhelpme DWhereisthebank26.Thereisatalltree____thehouse. A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.inthefront D.atfrontof27.It’s_____totalkwithonarainyday. A.relax B.relaxed Crelaxes Drelaxing28.Mostofthechildrenenjoy____sweetthings. A.eat B.toeat Ceating Date29.Theoldmanoftenwatcheshim____footballwithhisfriends. A.plays B.play Cplaying Dtoplay30._____theearlybus,hehastogetupbefore5:00everymorning. A.Catch BTocatch CCatching DCatches31.—Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?—No,_____.ButyoucanfindoneinYangRoad. A.thereisn’t B.itisn’t C.theyaren’t D.thereis32.—Whereisthehotel?—It’s_______BridgeStreet.____theright. A.on,on B.on,down C.on,of D.at,in33.—UncleWanglivesina______neighborhoodandhecan’tsleepwellatnight.—That’stoobad. A.noisy B.clean C.quiet D.tidy34.Justgodownthestreetandyouwillfindtherestaurantonyourleft. A.with B.along C.quiet D.tidy35.—David,there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—Ok,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway(馬上). A.is B.are C.has D.have答案：21-25CCCAA26-30BDCCB31-35AAABA四.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）MynameisJack.IworkinNewYork.Somepeoplethinkitisabigcity.ButIdon'tlikelivinghere.Idon'thavemuch___1___tobuyahouse.SoIhavetorentone.Thehouseis___2___fromthetrainstation.Icansee___3___comeandgoinmyhouse.It's___4___allday.Ican't___5___wellatnight.Thetraffic(交通)hereisterrible，too.There___6___toomanycarsonthestreet.Soit's___7___formetodrivetowork.Therearealsomany___8___onthebusandinthesubway.Ihaveto___9___lotsofmoneylivinghere.Togetmoremoney，I___10___goouttoworkatnight.I___11___mylifeinthevillage.The___12___iscleanandthelifeisquiet.Ican'tgetmuchmoney,___13___Icanlivewithmyfamily.Icanseemanykindsof___14___there,likedogsandcats.Ireallywanttogobacktothe___15___soon.1.A.money B.food C.time D.water2.A.cross B.across C.behind D.infrontof3.A.banks B.trains C.roads D.trees4.A.quiet B.busy C.rainy D.noisy5.A.eat B.climb C.sleep D.skate6.A.are B.is C.am D.be7.A.relaxing B.easy C.difficult D.important8.A.people B.buses C.child D.boats9.A.take B.pay C.bring D.spend10.A.never B.often C.still D.only11.A.forget B.study C.keep D.enjoy12.A.mountains B.sunshine C.air D.weather13.A.but B.and C.so D.because14.A.books B.hotels C.parks D.animals15.A.town B.village C.country D.city1.答案：A解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.money金錢；B.food食物；C.time時間；D.water水；句意：我沒有很多錢來買一座房子。根據(jù)tobuyahouse可知買房子，應(yīng)有很多錢。故選A。2.答案：B解析：考查介詞及語境的理解。A.cross交叉；B.across穿過；C.behind在……后面；D.infrontof在前面。句意：所那座房子在火車站對面。acrossfrom在……對面，故選B。3.答案：B解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.banks銀行；B.trains火車；C.roads道路；D.trees樹木；句意：在我家我可以看見火車來回穿梭。根據(jù)前文的Thehouseis________fromthetrainstation.可知此處表示我家在火車站對面，因此能看見火車，故選B。4.答案：D解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.quiet安靜的；B.busy忙碌的；C.rainy有雨的；D.noisy喧囂的。句意：它整天喧囂。根據(jù)前文的Icansee________comeandgoinmyhouse.可知火車來回穿梭，因此非常吵鬧，故選D。5.答案：C解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.eat吃；B.climb爬；C.sleep睡；D.skate滑冰；句意：我晚上睡不好。根據(jù)前文可知此處火車來回穿梭，非常吵鬧，因此晚上睡不好，故選C。6.答案：A解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.are是；B.is是；C.am是；D.be是；句意：在大街上有很多汽車。主語toomanycars是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are。故選A。7.答案：C解析：考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的；句意：所以對我來說開車去上班很難。根據(jù)前文的There________toomanycarsonthestreet.可知大街上汽車多，所以開車上班很困難，故選C。8.答案：A解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.people人們；B.buses公交車；C.child孩子；D.boats船；句意：在地鐵上和公交車也有很多人。根據(jù)onthebusandinthesubway可知在地鐵上和公交車上，應(yīng)是有很多人，故選A。9.答案：D解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.take拿走；B.pay支付；C.bring帶來；D.spend花費；句意：我不得不花費很多錢住在這里。spendtimedoingsth花費錢做某事，故選D。10.答案：B解析：考查副詞及語境的理解。A.never從不；B.often經(jīng)常；C.still仍然；D.only僅僅；句意：為了賺更多錢，我經(jīng)常在晚上出去工作。根據(jù)Togetmoremoney，可知為了多賺錢，因此我應(yīng)是在晚上出去工作的次數(shù)多，故用often，故選B。11.答案：D解析：考查動詞及語境的理解。A.forget忘記；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.keep保留；D.enjoy喜歡；句意：我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村的生活。根據(jù)后文的Ireallywanttogobacktothe________soon.可知我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的生活，故選D。12.答案：C解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.mountains山；B.sunshine陽光；C.air空氣；D.weather天氣；句意：空氣清新，生活安靜。根據(jù)表語clean可知此處描繪空氣清新，故選C。13.答案：A解析：考查連詞及語境的理解。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.so所以；D.because因為；句意：雖然我賺不了很多錢，但是我可以和家人生活在一起。根據(jù)句意，前半句表示賺的錢少，后半句表示可以和家人在一起，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，故選A。14.答案：D解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.books書；B.hotels賓館；C.parks公園；D.animals動物；句意：我可以在那里看見很多動物。根據(jù)likedogsandcats.可知此處舉了狗和貓這些例子，故表示動物，故選D。15.答案：B解析：考查名詞及語境的理解。A.town城市；B.village村莊；C.country國家；D.city城市。句意：我真的想很快回到鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)前文的I________mylifeinthevillage.可知我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因此要回到鄉(xiāng)村，故選B。五.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）AIt’sSundaymorningandtheweatherisnice.Tylerrideshisbiketothepark.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.SomestudentsandteachersinTyler’sschoolarethere,too.Everyonetakesabag.Tyler’sclassmateEllaseeshimandcomesover.“Wearecleaningthepark,”shesays.“Doyouwanttohelp?”“Sure,”answersTyler.Ellagives(給)himabag.Thereisgarbage(垃圾)everywhere.Tylerputs(放)breadbags,juiceboxes,newspapersandalotofothergarbageintohisgarbagebag.Afteranhour,hisgarbagebagisfull(滿的).Manyotherpeoplehavefullgarbagebags,too.Wheneveryonefinishes,theparklooksgreat.Theyputupsigns(指示牌)aroundtheparktotellpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Theteachersbuyeverystudentahamburgerandsomeorangejuiceforlunch.Aftertheyeatanddrink,Tylerandotherstudentsputtheirgarbageintothegarbagecans(垃圾桶).【★☆☆】1.HowdoesTylergettothepark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Tylerrideshisbiketothepark可知，泰勒騎單車去的公園。B選項Bybike“騎自行車”符合題意，故選B。【★☆☆】2.WhatareEllaandmanyotherpeopledoinginthepark?A.Havingaparty. B.Watchingashow. C.Cleaningthepark. D.Flyingkites.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Wearecleaningthepark,”shesays可知，艾拉和其他人正在清潔公園。C選項Cleaningthepark“清潔公園”符合題意，故選C?！尽铩铩睢?.HowlongdoesittakeTylertomakehisbagfull?A.30minutes. B.40minutes. C.60minutes. D.20minutes.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Afteranhour,hisgarbagebagisfull可知，泰勒用了1個小時時間將袋子裝滿。C選項60minutes“1個小時”符合題意，故選C?！尽铩铩睢?.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewords(詞)onthesignsaroundthepark?A.Don’teatordrink. B.Don’tleavegarbage.C.Welcomehereagain. D.Don’tbelate.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thereisgarbage(垃圾)everywhere和Theyputupsigns(指示牌)aroundtheparktotellpeopletokeeptheparkclean可知，公園里垃圾被丟得到處都是，所以他們立了指示牌來提醒人們不要亂扔垃圾，故可推斷指示牌上寫的是“不要亂扔垃圾”。B選項Don’tleavegarbage“不要丟垃圾”符合題意，故選B?！尽铩铩睢?.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EllaisTyler’sbestfriend. B.Tylerlivesfarfromthepark.C.Tylerhasahamburgerandsomejuiceforlunch. D.Elladoesn’thavelunch.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Theteachersbuyeverystudentahamburgerandsomeorangejuiceforlunch可知，老師給每個學(xué)生買了一個漢堡包和一些橙汁作為午餐，所以泰勒也有一個漢堡包和一些橙汁。C選項Tylerhasahamburgerandsomejuiceforlunch“泰勒午飯吃了一個漢堡包，喝了一些果汁”符合題意，故選C。BGermany(德國)isoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.ItisinthemiddleofEurope.Polandisonitseast(東).AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.Germanyisagreatplacetogoallyearround.MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.Theycangohiking(徒步旅行),gocyclingandgoswimming.Somepeopleliketovisititinotherseasons(fromMarchtoMayandfromOctobertoearlyNovember).Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.TheskiareasintheBavarianAlpsarethebestplacestogoskiing.Rememberthatitmayraininanymonth,sotrytobecareful.【★★☆】6.________isonGermany'ssouth.A.Austria B.Poland C.Australia D.China答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中AustriaandSwitzerlandareonitssouth.可知，奧地利和瑞士在它的南面。故應(yīng)選A?！尽铩铩睢?.TheholidayseasonforvisitingGermanyhas________months.A.nine B.seven C.six D.five答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中MostpeopleliketovisititfromMaytoSeptember(theholidayseason)whenthere'relotsofsunnydays.可知，參觀德國的最好的時間是從五月到九月，由此可知一共持續(xù)五個月，故應(yīng)選D?！尽铩铩睢?.Whatwillpeopledomostprobably(最有可能)iftheyvisitGermanyinFebruary?A.Theywillgocycling. B.Theywillgohiking. C.Theywillgoskiing. D.Theywillgoswimming.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Peoplecanalsoenjoyskiing(滑雪)betweenNovemberandearlyMarch,becausetheweatherisverycoldatthattime.可知，在11月到3月初，人們喜歡去德國滑雪。題干中的2月屬于這個區(qū)間，由此可知應(yīng)選C?！尽铩铩铩?.Thewriterwantspeopletobecarefulbecause________.A.there'realwaysmanypeopleinGermany B.itmayraininanymonthinGermanyC.itisverycoldinanymonthinGermany D.it'sdifficulttomakefriendswithpeopleinGermany答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話Rememberthatitmayraininanymonth,sotrytobecareful.可知，作者提醒我們要小心，因為德國在任何一個月份都有可能下雨。由此可知應(yīng)選B?！尽铩铩睢?0.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide(旅游指南). D.Inadictionary.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。A是歷史書；B是故事書；C是旅游指南；D是字典。這篇短文給我們介紹了德國這個國家，并對想要去德國旅游的人提出了一些建議。文章是與旅行有關(guān)的，故在C選項“旅游指南”中能看到這樣的文章，選C。CMonkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(貪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃虧)alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia,peopleusemonkeys’greedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions.Makeahole（洞）inabigpumpkin.Theholemustbejustright—nottoobigortoosmall.Putsomejujubes(棗)inthehole.Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.Hideyourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥緊)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn’tabletotakeitsfist(拳)outofthehole.Youcan’tcomecloseatthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin?Don’tworry.Itseemsitlikesthepumpkinbetterthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin,clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Finally,peoplecancatchiteasily.【★★★】11.Whatdoes“this”referto(指的是)inthefirstparagraph?A.clever B.lively C.greedy D.naughty答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Monkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(貪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃虧)alotbecauseofthis.可知，猴子很聰明，也很貪婪，這句話說他們吃虧，因此this指的是他們的貪婪，故選C?！尽铩铩铩?2.“Theholemustbejustright”meansitis________.A.bigenoughforthemonkeytoputitshandin B.smallerthanamonkey’shandC.biggerthanamonkey’sfist D.biggerthanamonkey’shandbutsmallerthanitsfist答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions.可知，這里介紹的是捕捉猴子的方法。再根據(jù)下文Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥緊)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn’tabletotakeitsfist(拳)outofthehole.，當(dāng)猴子看到洞的時候，他們會好奇里面有什么，所以伸手去找；當(dāng)他們拿了里面的棗的時候，他們會攥緊棗，這樣他們的拳頭就不能從洞里出來。由此可知，這個洞剛剛好應(yīng)指的是猴子的手能伸進去，拳頭出不來。故應(yīng)選D?！尽铩铩睢?3.Seeingtheholeinthepumpkin,amonkeywill________.A.beinterested B.beafraid C.runawayatonce D.throwthepumpkinaway答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.可知，當(dāng)猴子看到南瓜上的洞的時候，他們不知道里面有什么，于是就伸手去找，這說明他們對這個洞是非常感興趣的，故應(yīng)選A?！尽铩铩铩?4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Indiansoftencatchthemonkeysinthisway.B.Assoonasthemonkeycomestothepumpkin,itwilleatitatonce.C.Assoonasthemonkeycomestothepumpkin,youcanruntocatchit.D.InIndia,monkeyslikepumpkinsverymuch.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中InIndia,peopleusemonkeys’greedtocatchthem.可知，這里介紹的是印度人利用猴子的貪婪來捕捉他們的方法，故A選項是正確的。根據(jù)Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon’tknowwhat’sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside可知B和C不對；D選項說的是猴子非常喜歡南瓜，其實并不是喜歡南瓜，只是他們太貪婪，不愿意放手。故D不對?！尽铩铩铩?5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldcatchmonkeysinthisway. B.Onemustn’tbegreedy.C.Weshouldprotectmonkeys. D.Thinkofanotherwaytocatchmonkeys.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是在印度人們利用猴子貪婪的特性來抓住他們，通過這個故事作者是想要告訴我們不要貪婪，否則會吃虧。故應(yīng)選B。六.補全對話 從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）W:Excuseme,isthereabookstorearoundhere?M:Yes.Thereis61____onZhongshanRoad.It’sbetweentheparkinglotandthesupermarket.W:How62____isitfromhere?M:Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.Youcan63____theNo.14busthere.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,64_____thebusstop?M:It’sattheendofthisstreet.Youcan’t65____it.W:Thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.答案：one;far;take;where’s;miss七、詞語運用（10分）A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。66.Therestaurantis_____(在…后面)thebookstore.67.Icangethomeat______(大約)fiveo’clock.68.Turnleftatthesecond______(十字路口).69.Theboyistallandhecantouch(觸摸)theappleonthetree_____(容易地)。70.Isthereabookstore_____(在…附近).答案：behind;about;crossing;easily;nearbyB)用適當(dāng)形式填空often,climb,money,quick,cross71.Ican’tbuythecarbecauseIdon’thavemuch_____.72.Walk____theroadandturnrightatthefirstturning.73.It’scoldandit____snowsinthenorthofChinainwinter.74.WhenIgoonline,timegoes______.75.Tomusually____themountainsontheweekend.答案：money,across,often,quickly,climbs八、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話,

有兩項多余。A.Howfarisitfromhere?B.Excuseme.C.Doyouknowifthere’saplacetodrinkcoffeearoundhere?D.Thankyousomuch.E.Well,there’sabankonthefirstfloor.F.CanIhelpyou?G.Isthereabookstorenearhere?A:

76Couldyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?B:Yes,it’sonthesecondfloor.A:Hmm...FirstIneedtobuyabookabouthistory.

77B:Yes.Youcanfindoneonthefourthfloor.A:

Oh,Ialsoneedtochangesomemoney.B:

78It’sjustbehindyou.A:Good.Ithinkthat’severything.Oh,no,there’sonemoreplaceIneedtogo.B:Yes?A:

79B:Yes,there’sacafeonthefifthfloor.Youcanenjoy

coffeethere.A:

80B:You’rewelcome.BGECD九、綜合填空（10分）從方框中選出合適的單詞，并用其正確形式完成短文。with,place,dirty,busy,have,walk,hope,street,animals,quietMynameisDavid.Iliveinthebigcity81____myfamily.Myhouseisinatallbuildingonalong82_____.Thebuilding83____abeautifulgarden.Thestreetisvery84_____andnoisy,becausetherearemanycars,peopleandstores.Thestreetis85_____,soIdon’tlikeit.Buttherearemanygood86____tohavefun.Forexample,wecantakea87_____intheparkinthemorning.It’sverygoodforus.Ifyoulikereading,youcangotothelibrary.It’s88____andclean.Ifyoulike89____,youcangotothezoobehindthepark.Doyouwanttocometomyhome?I90_____youcancomesoon.with,street,has,busy,dirty,places,walk,quiet,animals,hope十.書面表達（20分）Lisa居住的小區(qū)里商店眾多，有水果店、服裝店、書店(bookstore)等。Lisa最喜歡的地方是書店，它就在Lisa家對面。每個周末Lisa喜歡去那里度過，有時去買書，有時僅為了看書。對于這個愛好讀書的女孩來說，看書時，時間總是過得很快。請根據(jù)以上提示。寫一篇短文介紹Lisa及她居住的社區(qū)。要求：60詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________