《高級英語(三)》-答案

▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆《高級英語三》試卷共2頁（第2頁）答案務(wù)必寫在答題紙上，否則不得分，超出黑色邊框區(qū)域的答案無效！▆▆《高級英語三》試卷共2頁（第1頁）答案務(wù)必寫在答題紙上，否則不得分，超出黑色邊框區(qū)域的答案無效！▆福建師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院《高級英語(三)》期末考試A卷姓名：張倩專業(yè)：英語學(xué)號：182201807653109學(xué)習中心：東北大學(xué)無錫研究院奧鵬學(xué)習中心[2017]成績：=1\*ROMANI.Amongthefourchoices,choosetheonethatistheclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedword.（30%）Hehurledthestatuetothefloorwithsuchforcethatitshattered.（d）droppedb.pulledc.pushedd.threwSincehehadneverbeeninsuchasituationbefore,hisapprehensionwasunderstandable:（b）eagernessb.fearc.hesitationd.excitementHeisthemostintrepidexplorerinthepresentcentury:（b）successfulb.fearlessc.reliabled.enthusiasticYourmoodseemsverymeditativethisevening.（b）Gleefulb.thoughtfulc.desperated.sternWalkingatightropeacrossthefallswasafoolhardyventure.（c）shrewdb.gallantc.rashd.amazingThefourthyearsociologyclasswasahomogeneousgroupofuniversitystudents:（a）uniformb.averagec.unrelatedd.distinguishableplacidasacow:（a）calmb.strongc.enormousd.irritablewantonmischief:（c）greatb.slyc.recklessd.mysteriousTocoerceaguard:（d）begb.punishc.released.compelbyforceathousand-feet-deepabyss:（c）holeb.minec.bottomlesschasmd.oceanThemotionwonpassageby11votesto7,with3abstentions:（c）Wascarriedawayb.wastakenc.waslegalizedd.wasproposedTheaccompanyingthingofbetterhousingandworkingconditionsinEuropeisthelongerlifeofthepopulation:（c）necessityb.associationc.concomitantd.co-existenceThekingenjoyedthesycophanticattentionsofhisfollowers:（b）quietb.servilelyflatteringc.frolicsomed.eagerlyawaitingNeonisaninertgas.Itwillnotcombinechemicallywithanything.（a）Aninactiveb.anactivec.animportantd.ausefulThestudentsexultedatthelastdayofschool.（b）weredowncastb.rejoicedc.leftd.stayedephermeralfame:（b）acuteb.illusoryc.perpetuald.commonplaceindubitableinsult（b）questionableb.downrightc.grossd.unprovokedthemediocrityoftoday’swriting:（a）inferiorityb.uniquenessc.precisiond.subtletyabackofinfirmity:（b）confirmationb.disabilityc.soundnessd.expansionoverthostility（c）concealedb.ignorantc.perceivabled.latent=2\*ROMANII.Readingcomprehension(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.10%):Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomicshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmaking,sewing,andcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable(and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful).Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyincustomergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.21.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenoverbythemarketplacewasthat____.DitwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrializationtheydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomyC.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehomeD.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses22.Itcanbeseemfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage___B____.A.sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomyB.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomyC.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesociallyunacceptableD.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant23.Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace__C___.A.aswageearnersB.bothasmanufacturersandconsumersC.bothasworkersandpurchasersD.asconsumers24.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause__C___.A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproductionB.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethemC.itcouldnotsupplythembyitselfD.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited25.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage___A_.A．thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservicesB.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredtothemarketplaceC.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomyD.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace=3\*ROMANIII.Fillintheblankwiththeproperwordgiven(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.20%)granted,avoids,undergo,mirror,identity,rest,adolescence,female,failings,middle-aged,meeting,allEvenbeforeheorsheis80,theagingpersonmay___1undergo__another___2__identity__crisislikethatof___3_adolescence_.Perhapstherehadalsobeena____4__middle-agedcrisis,themaleorthe___5_female__menopause,butforthe____6_rest_ofadultlifehehadtakenhimselffor___7__granted_,withhiscapabilitiesand__8_failings_.Now,whenhelooksinthe__9_mirror_,heaskshimself,“Isthisreallyme?”O(jiān)rhe__10_avoids_themirroroutofdistressatwhatitreveals.=4\*ROMANIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(PleasewritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheet20%)詩比散文難寫，這是事實。散文之所以比較容易寫，是因為它更接近我們口中的語言?？梢哉f，散文是加過工的口語。我們都會說話，而且說的是散文，不是韻文。在日常交談的時候，我們的話語難免層次不分明，用詞未盡妥當，因為隨想隨說，來不及好好思索、細細推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我們既會說話，如果再會加工，就會寫出較好的散文來。答：Itistruethatpoetryismoredifficulttowritethanprose.Proseiseasiertowritebecauseitisclosertothelanguagewespeak.Itcanbesaidthatproseisakindofspokenlanguage.Weallspeak,andwespeakprose,notverse.Inourdailyconversation,itisinevitablethatourwordsarenotwell-organizedandthewordsarenotusedproperly,becausewecan'tthinkaboutthemcarefully,thatis,wecan'tprocessthem.Then,