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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(第3課時(shí))
Flowerswereplantedinthegardenlastyear.Themanwassenttothehospitalanhourago.Grammar
FocusWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.Activevoice:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.Passivevoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.
_______________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.________________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?________________________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages._______________________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolen(bysomeone)frommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostaken(byyou)?Wewereadvisednottogooutalone(byourparents).Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages(bydifferentwriters.)4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.
1.You______________tothepartylastnight,weren'tyou?Whydidn'tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers______________toasafeplace.3.Thedoor______________whenwearrived,sowe
___________thebell.4.Thestudents
______________nottoeatordrinkinclass,
butRuby______________therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies______________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally________them.wereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedeat locklike ringinvitebreaktell bring4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsof
theverbsinthebox.Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell___________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell__________
(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat___________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone___________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwasborn
workedlearnedwasinventedwassaidisused4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.1.atalowprice以低價(jià)
e.g.:Thefridgewasboughtatalowprice.2.translate...into...把……譯成
e.g.:ThebookwastranslatedintoFrench.3.allofasudden=suddenly突然
e.g.:AnearthquaketookplaceallofasuddeninSichuan.LanguagePoints被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(二)——一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在第5單元已介紹了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念及主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,本單元主要介紹一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by...).e.g.:Theclassroomwascleanedbymeyesterdayafternoon.否定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by...).e.g.:Hewasn'tsenttothecitylastmonth.語(yǔ)法拓展一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?回答用:Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were;No,主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't。e.g.:—Wasyourhomeworkfinishedlastweekend?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:(1)當(dāng)疑問(wèn)副詞/代詞不作主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?e.g.:Wherewasthecarparked?(2)當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)代詞+was/were+過(guò)去分詞+(by...)?e.g.:Whowastakentotheoffice?一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Itwasreportedthatninepeople______inaballooncrashinEgyptonFebruary26th,2013.A.arekilledB.werekilledC.willkilledD.havekilled()2.Lotsoffoodandwater______toYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A.weresentB.aresentC.sendD.sent()3.Flowers______alongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplantedBADExercise()4.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgivenD.willbegiven()5.TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.Hisnewbook_____intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatedD.translatesBA二、按要求完成句子。1.YoubroughtyourEnglishbooktoschoolyesterday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))YourEnglishbook_______
_______toschoolyesterday.2.Yourbagwasputhere.(改為否定句)Yourbag_______
_______here.3.Peterwasallowedtotakethetest.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Peter________totakethetest?wasbroughtwasn'tputWasallowed1.Makesentencesusingpassivevoice.(atleast5sentences)2.ReciteGrammarFocus.HomeworkThankyou!Whenwasitinvented?SectionB
LearningObjectivesAttheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.completeamindmapbasedonthepassageanduseittosummarizethedevelopmentofbasketball;2.usethefivewordsandexpressionsfromthepassagecorrectly;3.tellwhatyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayersinEnglish.GuessingItisagameplayedindoorsoroutdoorsbetweentwoteamsoffiveplayers,inwhicheachteamtriestowinpointsbythrowingaballthroughabasket.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?metalhoopnetbackboardbasketballplayerspectatorsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourt2bReadthepassagequicklyandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraphone:Paragraphtwo:Paragraphthree:TheintroductiontobasketballHowbasketballwasinventedThepopularityofbasketballtodayMind-mappingChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.Mindmap2cCompletethemindmapwithinformationinthepassage.GameDevelopmentPopularityplayedinsideonahardteamsgetintotheotherteam’s···inventedby·firstgameon·becameanOlympiceventinintheyear·mostfamousgames:·populargamesinChina:·playedbypeople·overcountries·Gameplayedinsideonahardteamsgetintotheotherteam’s···floortwotheballbasketDevelopmentinventedby·firstgameon·becameanOlympiceventinintheyear·mostfamousgames:·populargamesinChina:Dr.JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBA·CBAPopularityplayedbypeople·overcountries·morethan100million2002dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyourememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.1Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5Howpopularisbasketball?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayedinsideonahardteamsgetintotheotherteam’s···inventedby·firstgameon·becameanOlympiceventinintheyear·mostfamousgames:·populargamesinChina:·playedbypeople·overcountries·Dr.JamesNaismithfloortwotheballbasketDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million200TheBerlinOlympicswasimportantbecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.SampleDr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandtheplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.SampleTheprofessionalbasketballgroupsaretheNBAinAmericaandtheCBAinChina.Basketballisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Hehasworkedhereforoveroneyear.1.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.超過(guò),多于overThisoldmanisover80yearsold.Thereareover1000studentsstudyinginthisschool.他已經(jīng)在這里工作了一年多。LanguagepointsIdividedthearticleintofiveparts.2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.分成,分為divideintoTheteacherdividedtheclassintosixgroups.Theworldisdividedintosevencontinents.我把這篇文章分成了五個(gè)部分。LanguagepointsIdreamofbecomingawriterwhenIgrowup.3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.夢(mèng)想,渴望dreamingofIdreamedofbecomingateacherwhenIwasachild.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautinthefuture.我夢(mèng)想著長(zhǎng)大以后成為一名作家。Languagepoints4.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBA
hasincreased.……的人數(shù)/數(shù)目,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。thenumberofThenumberofteachersinthiscollegeisover500.許多……,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。anumberofAnumberoftouristsareattractedtothebeaches.LanguagepointsThenumberofvisitorstothismuseumhasincreasedalot.到這家博物館來(lái)參觀的游客人數(shù)已經(jīng)增加了很多。Anumberofstudentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.許多同學(xué)正在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。Languagepoints4.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBA
hasincreased.Thestudentsalllookuptotheirteachers.5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.尊重,仰慕,崇拜lookuptoIreallylookuptoherbecausesheistalented.Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.學(xué)生們都很尊重他們的老師。LanguagepointsReadaloudDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.ReadaloudBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.ReadaloudDr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.ReadaloudToday,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybe
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