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SectionAUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.出乎意料的;始料不及的adj.________→(反義詞)預(yù)料的;預(yù)期的________2.睡過頭;睡得太久v.________→(過去式)________→(過去分詞)________3.在……上面prep.在上面adv.________→(反義詞)在……下面prep.在下面adv.________unexpectedexpectedoversleepoversleptoversleptaboveSectionAbelow單詞闖關(guān)4.著火;燃燒v.________→(派生詞)著火的;燃燒的adj.________5.活著;有生氣的adj.________→(反義詞)死的;無生命的adj.________6.西;西方n.________→(派生詞)西方的;西部的adj.________
burnburningalivedeadwestSectionAwestern短語互譯1.在……以前____________2.發(fā)出響聲____________3.醒來____________4.穿上____________5.沖出去____________
bythetime…gooffwakeupputonSectionArushout
短語互譯6.捎……一程____________7.決定做某事____________8.不相信____________9.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前____________10.與……成一排____________
give…alift/ridedecidetodosth.indisbeliefbytheendof
SectionAinlinewith短語互譯11.趕到;露面____________12.至少____________13.waitinline____________14.takeoff______________15.turninto____________
showupatleast排隊(duì)等候(飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉SectionA變成句型在線1.到我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗淋浴了。____________________Igotup,mybrother________already________intheshower.2.當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。WhenIgothome,IrealizedI________________mykeysinthebackpack.
Bythetime
hadSectionAgottenhadleft句型在線3.但是,在我到達(dá)公共汽車站之前,公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。But________Igottothebusstop,thebus________________________.4.當(dāng)我正在和其他辦公室職員排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)候,我聽到一聲巨響。AsI________________inlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.
beforeSectionAhadalreadyleftwaswaiting課文初探閱讀3a,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。()1.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround7:30a.m.()2.ThefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuildingbeforeIknewwhatwasgoingon.FTSectionA課文初探()3.Igotuplatebecausemyalarmdidn'tgooff.()4.ImissedmyplanebecauseIgottotheairporttoolate.()5.Thewritermentionedthreeeventsinthepassage.TTFSectionA課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛
1gooff發(fā)出響聲[觀察]
Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒有響!SectionA[探究]
gooff的含義是“發(fā)出響聲”。[拓展]
(1)gooff還有如下含義:SectionA離開Bobwentoffaloneandhasnotreturned.鮑勃獨(dú)自離開了,還沒有回來。變壞;變質(zhì)Putthecakeintothefridge,oritwillgooff.把蛋糕放在冰箱里,否則會變質(zhì)。(2)常見的“動(dòng)詞+off”短語:SectionA活學(xué)活用
1.(1)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我的鬧鐘沒有響,所以我又起晚了。Myalarmclock______________________,soIgotuplateagain.(2)單項(xiàng)選擇2017·重慶BIt'snotagoodhabitto________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoffSectionAdidn'tgooffB2give…alift捎……一程[觀察]
Luckily,Carl'sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸運(yùn)的是,卡爾的爸爸在街上看到了我,捎了我一程。SectionA[探究]givesb.alift是固定搭配,意為“捎某人一程;讓某人搭便車”,其中l(wèi)ift作名詞,意為“搭便車;搭順風(fēng)車”。SectionA[拓展]
givesb.alift的同義表達(dá)為givesb.aride或picksb.up?;顚W(xué)活用
2.Onmywayhome,myfriendBillcamebyinhiscarandpickedmeup.(選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng))A.ranaftermeB.lookedformeC.gavemearideD.cheeredmeupSectionAC3aboveprep.在……上面adv.在上面[觀察]Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。MyparentsandIliveintheflatabove.我和我父母住在上面的公寓里。SectionA[探究]above可以作介詞,也可以作副詞。[拓展]above作介詞時(shí),還表示“(價(jià)錢、重量、溫度、年齡等)超過;多于”。如:Ihopethepriceofthedresswillnotbeabove£20.我希望這條裙子的價(jià)錢不超過20英鎊。Thetemperaturehasbeenabovetheaveragerecently.最近氣溫一直高于平均溫度。Applicantsmustbeabovetheageof18.申請人年齡必須超過18歲。SectionA活學(xué)活用
3.(1)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞Youcanputthebiscuitsontheshelf________(在上面).(2)單項(xiàng)選擇2017·安徽Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.a(chǎn)boveB.behindC.fromD.throughSectionAaboveB4aliveadj.活著;有生氣的[觀察]Ifeltluckytobealive.能活著我感到很幸運(yùn)。Youseemverymuchalivetoday.你今天好像很有生氣。SectionA[探究]alive是以a-開頭的________詞,意為“活著;有生氣的”,在句中通常作________。形容表語活學(xué)活用
4.(1)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Weweresurprisedtoknowhewasstilla________.Hewasn'tdead.SectionAliveSectionA(2)單項(xiàng)選擇2017·武漢Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope________.A.realB.AliveC.freshD.close【解析】real意為“真正的”;alive意為“活著,有生氣的,繼續(xù)存在”;fresh意為“新鮮的”;close意為“靠近的”。句意:盡管我們處于困難時(shí)期,但是我們需要讓希望繼續(xù)存在。故正確答案是B。Bshowup趕到;露面[觀察]Hedidn'tshowupattheeveningparty.他沒有在晚會上出現(xiàn)。SectionA[探究]showup的含義是“趕到;露面”,此時(shí)其近義詞是appear。[拓展]常見的show短語:SectionAshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.讓某人看某物showsb.around…
帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showoff炫耀活學(xué)活用
5.(1)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子昨天,吉姆所有的朋友都在他的生日聚會上露面了。AllofJim'sfriends________________athisbirthdaypartyyesterday.SectionAshowedup(2)單項(xiàng)選擇2017·河南Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll________quickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryupSectionAC[拓展]
(1)alive作形容詞時(shí),還可表示“繼續(xù)存在”。如:Weshouldkeepthesetraditionsalive.我們應(yīng)該繼承這些傳統(tǒng)。(2)反義詞:deadadj.死的;無生命的SectionA句型透視1BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.到我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗淋浴了。SectionA[探究](1)本句是含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,________(主句/從句)是“mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower”,________(主句/從句)是“Igotup”,____________相當(dāng)于連詞,意為“在……以前;到……的時(shí)候”,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如:BythetimeIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadstartedteaching.在我走進(jìn)教室之前,老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。SectionA主句從句bythetime(2)hadgotten是過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,并且對過去造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。過去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞________(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+動(dòng)詞的____________”構(gòu)成。SectionAhad過去分詞活學(xué)活用
1.(1)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空BythetimeIwokeup,mysisterhadalready________(get)intheshower.(2)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)離開了。________________________Igottothestation,thetrain________already________.SectionAgottenBythetimehadleft2ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.但是,在我到達(dá)公共汽車站之前,公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。[探究]本句含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是____________________,從句是______________________,before是________詞,意為“在……之前”,用來引導(dǎo)________狀語從句。如:Don'tforgettoletmeknowbeforeyouleave.在你離開之前,不要忘記通知我。SectionAthebushadalreadyleft
Igottothebusstop連時(shí)間[拓展]
before還有如下詞性和含義:SectionAprep.在……之前Iwillbeathomebeforenoon.中午前我將在家。Returnthebooksbeforeleavingtheroom!離開房間之前把書還回來!adv.以前Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.我以前看過這部電影?;顚W(xué)活用
2.單項(xiàng)選擇2018·河北Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.untilB.a(chǎn)fterC.whileD.beforeSectionAD【解析】考查連詞的用法。設(shè)空前含義是“晚飯好了”和“請洗手”,設(shè)空后含義是“你吃飯”。根據(jù)本題語境可推斷,吃飯之前要洗手,故所缺的連詞是before,意為“在……之前”。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unit12SectionB第1課時(shí)
WhatdoyouknowaboutAprilFool’sDay?Youhavethreeminutestoshareyourknowledgewithyourgroupmembersandlaterwe’lllearnmoreaboutAprilFool’sDay.1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.Somewordscangoinmorethanonecolumn.fool
costumegooffgetdressedinviteembarrassed
callemptyNouns(people,places,things)Verbs(actionwords)Adjectives(descriptionwords)costumecallfoolfoolembarrassedgooffcallgetdressedinviteemptyempty21showupchangetiredrealizeclockstayupNouns(people,places,things)Verbs(actionwords)Adjectives(descriptionwords)
clockchangeshowupchangerealizeclockstayuptired1bTellyourpartneraboutsomethingthathappenedtoyourecently.Usetwoormorewordsin1a.LastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty...1cDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool’sDay.Listenandwriteeachperson’snameunderthecorrectpicture.JoeNickDave1cConversationNick:HassomeoneevertrickedyouonAprilFool’sDay,Dave?
Dave:Yes.Afriendonceinvitedmetoacostumeparty.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatitwasn’tacostumeparty.Iwastheonlypersonwearingacostume,andIwasreallyembarrassed.Howaboutyou,Nick?Nick:Well,lastAprilFool’sDay,whenmyalarmwentoff,Igotup,tookashower,gotdressed,andwenttoschool.ButwhenIgotthere,theschoolwasempty.Iwastheonlyonethere.Afteranhour,theotherkidsshowedup,andIrealizedthatmybrotherhadfooledme.Dave:Hehad?Nick:Uh-huh.Hehadchangedtheclocktoanhourearlier.Whataboutyou,Joe?WhathappenedtoyouonAprilFool’sDay?
Joe:Well,myfriendcalledmeonMarch31stlastyearandtoldmewehadamathtestthenextday.BythetimeIgottomathclass,IwastiredbecauseIhadstayedupallnightstudying.ThenIfoundoutthatmyfriendhadfooledme.Wedidn’thaveatestatall!
1dListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?WriteDforDave,NforNickandJforJoe.1.Dacostume
party2.________myalarmwentoff3.________stayedupallnight4.________wastired5.________wasreallyembarrassed6.________theotherkidsshowedupJJDNN341dConversationNick:HassomeoneevertrickedyouonAprilFool’sDay,Dave?
Dave:Yes.Afriendonceinvitedmetoacostumeparty.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatitwasn’tacostumeparty.Iwastheonlypersonwearingacostume,andIwasreallyembarrassed.Howaboutyou,Nick?Nick:Well,lastAprilFool’sDay,whenmyalarmwentoff,Igotup,tookashower,gotdressed,andwenttoschool.ButwhenIgotthere,theschoolwasempty.Iwastheonlyonethere.Afteranhour,theotherkidsshowedup,andIrealizedthatmybrotherhadfooledme.Dave:Hehad?Nick:Uh-huh.Hehadchangedtheclocktoanhourearlier.Whataboutyou,Joe?WhathappenedtoyouonAprilFool’sDay?
Joe:Well,myfriendcalledmeonMarch31stlastyearandtoldmewehadamathtestthenextday.BythetimeIgottomathclass,IwastiredbecauseIhadstayedupallnightstudying.ThenIfoundoutthatmyfriendhadfooledme.Wedidn’thaveatestatall!
1eTellAprilFool'sDaystoriesinyourgroup.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.A:WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool’sDay?B:Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty...知識點(diǎn)1fool考點(diǎn)1fool/fu?l/n.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄e.g.Whatafoolsheis!她真是個(gè)傻瓜!Youcan’tfoolmewiththatoldexcuse.你那個(gè)老借口是愚弄不了我的。Don’tmakeafoolofme.不要愚弄我。
fool的形容詞形式為foolish,意為“愚蠢的;傻的”。拓展AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)makeafoolof愚弄……foolsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事搭配getdressed穿上衣服知識點(diǎn)2getdressed考點(diǎn)2e.g.Goandgetdressed!去把衣服穿好!getdressed表示“穿”的動(dòng)作;bedressed表示“穿”的狀態(tài),后常接in??枷騟.g.Heisgettingdressed.他正在穿衣服。知識點(diǎn)3stayedupallnight考點(diǎn)3stayup熬夜e.g.It’sbadforusto
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