Welcome-unit-單詞詞匯用法講解課件高中英語人教版(2019)必修一

WelcomeUnitLanguagePoints1.anxious①anxious[adj.]焦慮的，不安的；焦急的，急迫的 beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為sth/sb擔憂/憂慮 beanxious(forsb)todosth急于/渴望(某人)做某事 beanxiousthat...渴望/擔憂...〔從句中謂語動詞用(should)+do〕②anxiously[adv.]焦慮地；憂慮地 anxiety[n.]擔憂；焦慮；渴望 withanxiety焦慮地1.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________(anxiety)ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.2.Thecompanyisanxious___________(improve)itsimage.3.____________(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.4.Mrs.Green_________________________(為……擔憂)hersonsincehewentabroad.5.Hewastrembling_____________________〔焦慮地〕asto(關(guān)于)howthetalkswouldgo.hasbeenanxiousfortoimproveAnxiouslyanxiousanxiously/withanxiety2.annoyed①

annoyed[adj.]惱怒的；生氣的

withsb對某人生氣

at/aboutsth因為某事生氣

withsbat/aboutsth因某事對某人生氣

todosth因為做...而感到生氣②annoy[v.]打攪；使惱怒 Itannoyssbthat/when... annoying[adj.]令人惱怒的；令人生氣的 annoyance[n.]惱怒，生氣；令人生氣的事物，惹人討厭的東西 toone’sannoyance令某人惱火的是be/getannoyed2.annoyedannoyed是-ed形容詞，用來說明人及人的聲音、表情等。annoying

是-ing形容詞，使人生氣的，令人惱怒的，用來說明事物的性質(zhì)。annoyingattitudeanannoyedlook/expressionTheyareannoyed/annoying.1.Shewasannoyed________Maxforforgettingtophone.2.Bacteriaarean___________(annoy)problemforastronauts.3.Hegot___________(annoy)withme___________myfaultyesterday.4.It’s_________(annoy)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.5.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyour____________(annoy).

annoyingwithannoyedat/aboutannoyingannoyance8.annoyed8.annoyed3.frightened①

frightened[adj.]害怕的 befrightened of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事 todosth害怕做某事 todeath嚇得要死②frightening[adj.]讓人害怕的，令人恐懼的

frighten[v.]使驚嚇；使驚恐 frightenaway/off嚇走，嚇跑 fright[n.]驚嚇；恐怖；恐怖的經(jīng)歷 with/infright

害怕地frightensb.intodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事frightened&frightening區(qū)別1.Shewas_____________(frighten)ofmakingamistake.2.Asuddenstopcanbeavery_____________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.3.Severalchildrencriedout_____________(害怕地)whentheyheardthestrangesound.4.Hedroveataspeedwhich___________________________(把我嚇得要死).5.Atfirstthetiger__________________thedonkey(驢子)，andatlastit__________thedonkeyaway.wasfrightenedoffrightenedfrightenedmetodeathwith/infrightfrighteningfrightened4.Iwanttomakeagoodimpression.①impression

[n.]印象；感想 get/havea

good/bad/firstimpresssionofsb/sth

對sb/sth印象好/不好/第一印象

leave/make/createa(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下...的印象

makenoimpressiononsb沒有給sb留下印象 alasting/deepimpression持久/深刻的印象②impress[v.]使印象深刻 beimpressedwith/by...對...印象深刻(主動：impresssb(withsth)) impresssthonsb=impressonsbsth使sb意識到〔重要性或者嚴重性等〕，向sb強調(diào)sth的重要性 impressive[adj.]給人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的1.Theteacherwasdeeply____________(impress)byyourwonderfulperformance(表演).2.WehadlotsoffunatMary’spartylastSundayanditwasan____________(impress)memory.3.Sheleftanhonestimpression_______theaudience.Nowondershewontheelection(選舉)。4.______________________________(我對他的第一印象)wasthathewasanoutgoingbutthoughtful(體貼的)man.5.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hisoutgoingpersonality_______________________________________〔給我留下的深刻而持久的印象〕。Myfirstimpressionofhimimpressiveonimpressedleftadeepandlastingimpressiononme5.Whatifnoonetalkstome?What?if?...???可以看作是“Whatwillhappenif...？〞的省略形式； ①要是······會怎樣呢？〔不愉快的事情〕 ②如果······怎么樣？〔提出有益的建議〕

類似的習慣用語：Guesswhat?猜猜怎么著？Whyme?為什么是我？Sowhat?那又怎樣Howcome？怎么會呢？Whatfor？為什么？ Whynot?為什么不呢？/好呀！Whocares?管它呢？/誰管呢？〔用于無禮地表示〕What'sup？你好呀/最近怎么樣？(非正式用于) 怎么回事？=What’sthematter?(1)----Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?----But____________(如果怎么辦)heisbusy?(2)----Jack,youseemexcited---____________(猜怎么著)?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.(3)----Benisnowinchargeof(負責)theprolect

----____________(那又怎么樣)?Theprojecthasnothingtodowithourbusiness.(4)----Youseemtobeworried.______________(怎么了)?

----Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework,butIleftmineathome.GuesswhatwhatifSowhatWhat’supWhatisthematterWhat’swrong6.concentrate①

concentrate[v.]集中 concentrateonsth.?集中精力于... concentrate/focusone’sattentionon(doing)sth

全神貫注于…，集中精力于… concentrateallmyeffortsonsth全力以赴做某事②

concentrated[adj]濃縮的；聚精會神的，專心致志的；全力以赴的

concentration[n]集中，專心“集中注意力于〞的其他常見表達： fix/focus(one’sattention)on payattentionto putone’sheartinto beabsorbed/buriedin bedevotedto1.I’mconcentratingmyefforts_______preparingfortomorrow’sexam.2.Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson________(find)agoodjob.3.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof______________(concentrate).4.Hesathere,withhisattention____________(concentrate)onhisbook.5.Withhisdiligenceand_______________(concentrate),heisboundtosucceedinenteringhisidealuniversity.onfindingconcentrationconcentratedconcentration7.seniorhighschool①senioradj.級別〔或地位〕較高的；(學校)高年級的；較年長的 n.較年長的人 besenior/juniorto比……年長/幼, 〔級別、地位、職位等〕比……高/低 besenior/juniortosb.by...year(s) be...year(s)senior/juniortosb. beone’ssenior/juniorby...year(s) seniorcitizens=thesenior老年人 junior〔中學或大學的〕三年級學生 senior〔中學或大學的〕畢業(yè)班學生 freshman大一新生比sb年長/幼多少歲1.Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjunior_______someofhisemployees.2.Mybrotherissenior_______me_______twoyears.3.Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphone.句意：______________________________________________totoby7.leave...alone不打攪，不驚動①讓……一個人待著，不干預(yù)〔某人〕 Whycan’tyoujustleavemealone?②不管，不理會，不碰 I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.letalone更不用說leavebehind遺留；拋在腦后 leaveforsomewhere動身去往，前往 leaveout省略，遺漏；無視，冷落leaveaside擱置一邊;不予考慮1.Let’sleavethematter________foramoment.2.HesetoffforParis,leavingthechildren________withhismother.3.Hehadn’tbeeninvitedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft_______.4.Youshouldcontacttheprofessorbeforeyouleave______London.5.Weshouldnotleave______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.6.Ifeelannoyedrightnow,soyoumightaswellleaveme______.asidebehindoutforoutalone8.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.①confident

[adj.]自信的 beconfidentabout/of+n./doing

對...有信心

beconfidentthat+句子

確信....對...有信心/有把握

beconfidentin在...方面充滿信心Youseemveryconfidentaboutthejobinterview,areyou?Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow.②confidence[n.]自信have/showconfidencein對……有信心withconfidence

自信地buildthechildren’sconfidence建立孩子們的自信心③confidently[adv.]自信地1.瑪麗好似對求職面試很自信。

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