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Unit3
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
SectionA(第3課時)
Excuseme,doyoukowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.GrammarFocus1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?
______________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?______________________________________________________________________________3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?______________________________________________________________________________4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?______________________________________________________________________________
Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan
buysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthis
CDplayerworks?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?
4aWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere'sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere'sapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere'sapostofficenearhere?
4b3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.
Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?
Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?
4.Beniswonderingifthere'sabankintheshoppingcenter.
Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere'sabankintheshoppingcenter?
Pardonme,doyouknowifthere'sabankintheshoppingcenter?Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1._______________________2._______________________3._______________________4._______________________4c1.Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?對不起,你知道這周圍是否有餐館嗎?(教材第20頁)Pardonme的用法:(1)要打擾別人時,意為“對不起,勞駕,打擾一下”,相當于excuseme。e.g.:Pardonme,isthisyourhandbag?(2)沒聽清對方的話,希望對方重復一遍時,意為“什么,請再說一次”,讀時用升調,相當于Pardon?或Ibegyourpardon?e.g.:Pardonme?Icouldn’thearitclearly.(3)對自己的過錯、失禮等表示歉意時,意為“對不起”。e.g.:Oh,pardonme,Ididn’tmeantointerruptyou.LanguagePoints2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.薩莉需要郵寄一封信。(教材第20頁)mail此處用作及物動詞,意為“郵寄”,相當于動詞post,還可譯為“發(fā)電子郵件”。其后可接雙賓語,構成短語:mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.,意為“給某人寄某物”。e.g.:Pleasemailthislettertoyourfather.【拓展】mail用作不可數名詞,意為“郵件;信件”。由mail構成的合成詞:e-mail意為“電子郵件”;airmail意為“航空郵件”。e.g.:Whenhegottotheoffice,hefoundalotofmailswaitingforhim.語法拓展:賓語從句(Ⅱ)1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?3.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.4.Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?
以上句子均為含賓語從句的復合句。第一、二、三句中含有疑問詞where引導的賓語從句,第四句中含有疑問詞when引導的賓語從句。1.疑問詞引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時,疑問詞就是引導詞,這時疑問詞不可省略,而且賓語從句要用陳述語序,即:
疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他?e.g.:Wherewillwehaveameeting?→Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting?WhatshouldIdonext?→IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.2.含有賓語從句的復合句與簡單句的轉換含有賓語從句的復合句在一定條件下可以轉化為簡單句。(1)若主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致,則由疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以變成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的復合結構。e.g.:Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.→Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.
(2)當主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch等時,其后的that從句常簡化為“賓語+動詞原形/動詞-ing形式”。e.g.:Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.→Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.(3)當主句的謂語動詞是hope,agree,wish等,主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致時,其后以that引導的賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結構。e.g.:HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.→HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.單項填空。()1.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.whatshouldIdoB.whyheissonervousC.howdidherunawayD.wherehashegone()2.—Couldyoutellushowlong______?—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglastBBExercise()3.—Idon’tknow______.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving()4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere_______?—Sure,sir.Youcantrytaobao.A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buyingC.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buyingAC()5.—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMonagottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMonagettheinformationCCopyGrammarFocusandtranslatethemonebyone.HomeworkThankyou!Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA
LearningObjectivesAttheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.askforinformationpolitelyandfollowdirections;2.useadjectivestodescribethequalitiesofplaces.GuessinggameCouldyoutellmewhatplaceitis?Itisaconvenient(便利的)placetobuysomestampsandsendlettersandpostcardstoyourfriends.postofficeGuessinggameCouldyoutellmewhatplaceitis?Itisaquietplacewithlotsofbooks.libraryYoucanborrowbooksanddictionaries,getsomemagazinesandenjoyreadingthere.GuessinggameCouldyoutellmewhatplaceitis?Itisanexcitingplaceforkids.amusementparkYoucantakearideontheFerriswheel(摩天輪),andhavefunridingonamerry-go-round(旋轉木馬)!getsomemoneygetsomeinformationaboutthetowngetsomemagazinesbuyanewspaperhavedinnerbuysomestampsgetadictionarygetapairofshoesMatchtheactivitieswiththeplaces.1abd/ffd/fgetsomemoneygetsomeinformationaboutthetowngetsomemagazinesbuyanewspaperhavedinnerbuysomestampsgetadictionarygetapairofshoesMatchtheactivitieswiththeplaces.1abd/fecafd/fd/fB:Sure.There’sa
on
.Listenandcompletetheconversations.1bA:Excuseme,couldyoutellme
whereIcan
?B:Yes.There’sa
on
.A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhere
Ican
?buysomestampspostofficeCenterStreetgetadictionarybookstoreMainStreet1c
Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin1a.RESTAURANTBOOKSTOREBANKDEPARTMENTSTOREPOSTOFFICELIBRARYCenterStreetMainStreetA:
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme
?B:Sure/OK/Ofcourse.
.A:
Thanks!1c
Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin1a.RESTAURANTBOOKSTOREBANKDEPARTMENTSTOREPOSTOFFICELIBRARYCenterStreetMainStreetA:
Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyanewspaper?B:Sure.There’sabookstorenearby.A:
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?B:
Ofcourse.JustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:
Thanks!1Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?2Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?3Wherecanhebuyit?Intheshoppingcenter.Somemedicine.Inthesupermarket.2a
Listenandanswerthequestions.2a
Listenandnumbersomeofthedirectionsintherightorder.Gotothethirdfloor.Turnleft.Gotothesecondfloor.Turnright.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.Gopastthebookstore.Askforinformationpolitelyaboutaplaceinthemap.,tellmehowIcangettothe?Sure.GoalongWallStreet,andthenturnrightatthecrossing.Gostraightaheadandturnatthecrossing.It’sontheright,acrossfromthehospital.couldyoupleaseamusementparkExcusemeleft2d
Lookatthepictureandpredict.1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?2Whatcanpeopledothere?Inanamusementpark.Theycantrytheridesthere.1WhereareHeWeiandAlice?2Whatdifferentpartsdoestheplacehave?3WheredidAlicewanttogofirst?TheyareinFunTimesPark.IthasSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorldandsoon.Shewantedtogototherestroomfirst.2d
Listenandanswerthequestions.4DidHeWeiunderstandwhatAlicesaidfirst?Howdidheunderstandwhatshesaid?No,hedidn’t.Hethoughtshewantedtohavearest.RESTROOMWhydidHeWeimisunderstandAlice?CulturecornerBecausetheword“restroom”isnotcommonlyusedinChina.Chinesepeoplenormallys
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