廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題2023年9月本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第一部分語(yǔ)音(共三節(jié)，滿分14分)第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)1./’?kt?v/____________ 2./’bɑ?θru:m/____________3./’br?e?(r)/____________ 4./’t??pst?ks/____________第二節(jié)請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)5.earth/_______/ 6.true/_______/7.agree/_______/ 8.focus/_______/第三節(jié)請(qǐng)按要求選出正確的選項(xiàng)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)9.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一組。A.thirsty father weather thumbB.believe experience lie friendC.letter invent vegetable bellD.city piece pencil chance10.請(qǐng)選出單詞重讀音節(jié)(用粗體加下劃線標(biāo)記)全對(duì)的一組。A.popular police pocket potatoB.average athlete astronaut animalC.common communicate compare companyD.important passport report airport11.請(qǐng)選出單詞與音標(biāo)匹配全對(duì)的一組。A.usual/’ju:???l/ return/r?’t??n/ duty/’dju:t?/ evening/’i:vn??/B.result/r?’z?lt/ bottom/’b?t?:m/ alive/?’l?v/ theatre/’ei?t?/C.jacket/j?k?t/ island/’a?sl?nd/ compete/k?m’pi:t/ honour/’h?n?/D.except/?k’spet/ patient/’pe??(?)nt/ stomach/’st?m?t?/ disappoint/,d?s’p??nt/第二部分詞匯(共兩節(jié)，滿分24分)第一節(jié)請(qǐng)按要求選出正確的選項(xiàng)(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)12.請(qǐng)選出單詞詞性相同的一組。A.dentist honest interest forestB.dictionary voluntary necessary primaryC.celebrate climate complete athleteD.pronounce introduce influence produce13.請(qǐng)選出話題詞匯相同的一組。A.library cinema museum airportB.praise respect surprise healthC.grammar environment knowledge languageD.engineer scientist astronaut daughter14.請(qǐng)選出全是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的一組。A.business fish cultures childrenB.mice cakes societies leavesC.success geese sheer mountainsD.progress tomatoes differences loss15.請(qǐng)選出全是不可數(shù)名詞的一組。A.grass chicken pound stationB.clothing homework advice informationC.rain smoke bread decisionD.percen1 reality water condition16.請(qǐng)選出全是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的一組。A.spread hid preferred dreamtB.swum drank bore lightedC.shoot wrote forgot recognizedD.drew learnt lain gave17.請(qǐng)選出全是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的一組。A.risen heard understood wornB.swept fought beat frozenC.sped spoke blown hungD.wound chosen fell flown18.請(qǐng)選出單詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式全對(duì)的一組。A.writing sending thinking shutingB.hearing bleeding forgeting fallingC.shineing knowing feeling singingD.standing finding awaking drawing第二節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)匹配單詞及其英文解釋。第一組19.engineer20.search21.truth22.respect23.challengeA.tolookcarefullyforsb./sth.B.toprovidepeoplewithsth.theyneedC.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityD.thefactsaboutsth.ratherthansth.inventedorguessedE.tohaveaverygoodopinionofsb./sth.;toadmiresb./sth.F.apersonwhosejobincludesdesigningandbuildingmachines,etc.G.togivepeopleinformationaboutsth.youhaveheard,seen,done,etc.第二組24.matter25.mention26.silent27.treasure28.curiousA.towriteorspeakaboutsb./sth.B.completelyquiet,withnosoundatallC.havingastrongwishtoknowaboutsth.D.ashortpartfromabook,pieceofmusic,etc.E.tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb./sth.F.acollectionofvaluablethingssuchasgoldandsilverG.todealwithasituation,aperson,orastrongemotion第三部分語(yǔ)法(共四節(jié)，滿分17分)第一節(jié)選出正確的句子(共2小題；每小題1分，滿分2分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四句話中選出沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的一句。29.A.Asaresult,therearemanyillness.B.Thewindscomefromtheseamaketheweatherchangeallthetime.C.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcook.D.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamilyandlookafteruswasmorethanafulltimejob.30.A.Youwillprobablybeinvitedtoadinner.B.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterofmodernChina.C.IhadtodecidewhatIwanttomakealivinginthefuture.D.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatatabout13:00.第二節(jié)句子成分(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出下列句子劃線部分的句子成分，選項(xiàng)可以重復(fù)使用。A.主語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.表語(yǔ)E.定語(yǔ)F.狀語(yǔ)G.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)31.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.32.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.33.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.34.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.35.Thegirlwithabrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.第三節(jié)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出下列句子的基本句型，選項(xiàng)可以重復(fù)使用。A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+O+OC F.Therebe…36.Weallneedahealthyenvironment.37.Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.38.Thesportsmeetinglastedfortwodays.39.Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewantedtovisit.40.MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.第四節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出填入下列各句空格的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)可以重復(fù)使用。A.thatB.whereC.whenD.howE.whatF.whyG.who41.Iaskedher______shesmiledatmethatday.42.Idon’tknow______shehasdonetoherfamily.43.Besides,______farmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.44.Iwanttogivethewhiterosetomyteacher,______hastaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.45.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereis______inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.第四部分語(yǔ)篇(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入下列空格的最佳選項(xiàng)。Text1A.causesB.enemyC.factoriesD.killE.treesF.friendG.spreadsPollutionisourgreat46.Pollutionfrom47isadangertoourhealth,andmayeven48people.Factoriessometimespollutetherivers,andfarmerscannotusethewaterfortheircrops.Pollution49overcitiesandvillages,andthat50evenmoredanger.Carsusealotofoilandcausepollution,too.Text2A.habit B.dream C.consider D.rubbishE.shame F.community G.knowledgeTonywantstogotothelibrary;becauseheworkstheretohelpthe51.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis52.Buthisfatherthinksitisa53thatTonydoesnot54hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe55ofdoinghomeworkfirstinsteadofdoingotherthingsafterschool.第二節(jié)句子排序(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)把下面的句子按正確的順序排列，組成一個(gè)語(yǔ)段。A.Wecaneasilydownloadnewe-booksfromtheInternet.B.Bute-bookreadersarestillmoreexpensivethanpaperbooks,sonotallpeoplecanaffordthem.C.Justasemailhaschangedthewaywewritetoeachother,e-booksarechangingthewayweread.D.Besides,itismucheasierandquickertosearchforpassagesnow,andwecanalsowritenotesinane-book.E.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofelectronictechnology,readinge-bookswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______第三節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingP/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1-7of42Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwind.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone-I’dliketobecompletelyquiet-atleastforalittlewhile.Post3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail(垃圾郵件)-Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandfindingapileof(一堆)junkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes...Infact,I’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecity,particularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneCanadaWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffee.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!61.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.Jaime. B.Jayne. C.Miko. D.Paola.62.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.Steve. B.Jaime. C.Roger. D.Tomas.63.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BIarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(縫)apieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Ooh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.64.Whydidtheauthorgotohermother’shome?A.Tohelpprepareforashow. B.Toseehermother’squilts.C.Todiscusshergrandmother’slife. D.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.65.Whywastheauthorsurprised?A.Thequiltlookedverystrange. B.Hergrandmotherlikedthequilt.C.Thequiltwasthebestshehadseen. D.Hermotherhadmadesomechanges.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymean?A.Bent. B.Broken. C.Colourful. D.Unfinished.67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuiltShow B.Mother’sHomeC.AMondayDinner D.Grandmother’sQuiltCYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(擺動(dòng)).Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingagainstthewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking(搶風(fēng)行駛).Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.68.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels. C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.69.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Theboat B.Thewind. C.Thesail. D.Theangle.70.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline. B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail. D.Tacktheboat.第五部分翻譯(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)把下列句子翻譯成英文。71.沒(méi)有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。72.乘公共汽車到那里要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。73.你能解釋一下那時(shí)發(fā)生了什么嗎?74.我希望明年我能繼續(xù)取得進(jìn)步。75.他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是澳大利亞足球。76.這里很安靜，我能聽到鳥兒在唱歌。77.我們還沒(méi)有在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。78.北京是一個(gè)人口眾多的大城市。79.許多學(xué)生向他們的老師尋求如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。80.將來(lái)，電腦會(huì)比書用得更多嗎?英語(yǔ)答案2023.9第一部分語(yǔ)音（共三節(jié)，滿分14分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)的單詞（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）1.active 2.bathroom 3.brother 4.chopsticks第二節(jié)請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）5./??θ/ 6./tru?/ 7./??ɡri?/ 8./?f??k?s/第三節(jié)請(qǐng)按要求選出正確的選項(xiàng)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）9.D 10.B 11.A第二部