2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州東楓外國(guó)語學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州東楓外國(guó)語學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷A

JoinUsandEnjoyOur

ModernTownFoodFestival

Sep.30th-Oct.7th-

Foreightdays，lookingfordeliciousfood，

beautifullanterns，wonderfulflowers，

crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.

WelcomevisitorsMunich

Restaurant

HereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry？HelloCoffee

Welcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushi

Comeeatspecialsushi，suchascolorfulsushi，SakuraSushi，TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake

Doyouenjoycookies？YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.

Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leea

OurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival，whencanyougothere？______A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer？______A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.

C.AtYang'sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.

B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.

C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.

D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？______A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BAteacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling（吹口哨）duringschoolhours.Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.

Thenextmorning，whentheroomwasveryquiet，aloudwhistlewasheardagain!Thestudentswereverysurprised，andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundtodiscoverthenoise-maker.

Theblame（責(zé)備）fellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.However，hesaidthathedidn'twhistleatall.Butnoonebelievedhiswords，forhewasnotatruthfulboy.Theteacherbroughthimuptobepunished.

Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen，athinlittleboy，aboutnineyearsold，whowasnervouslywatchingtheevent，rosefromhisseat.

"DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher."ItwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong，hardsum（算術(shù)題），andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit，Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone，Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry，butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."Andwithallthefirmness（堅(jiān)定）hecouldorder，heheldouthishandtobepunished!

Takinghishand，theteachersaid，"Charles，youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou，afterbeingsohonest."Charlesreturnedtohisseatwithhisfacered，andeventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproudofhim.Everystudentcouldseehowbravelyheacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hedidthatwhichheknewtoberight，eventhoughatthetimehemighthavebeenpunishedforit.Truecourage（勇氣）mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong，thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howmighttheteacherfeelwhenheheardthewhistleagain？______A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Sorry. D.Proud.7.Whodidtheteacherblameatfirst？______A.Athinlittleboywhowastruthful.

B.Abadboywhowasoftenintrouble.

C.Theyoungestchildwhostudiedatschool.

D.Someboyswhooftenwhistledduringschoolhours.8.Whydidn'ttheteacherpunishCharles？______A.BecauseCharlesdidn'twhistleout.

B.BecauseCharleswasalwaysatruthfulstudent.

C.BecauseCharleshelpedtheteacherfindoutthenoise-maker.

D.BecauseCharleschosetobepunishedinsteadoflying.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.Charlesexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewhistled.

b.Someboysoftenwhistledduringschoolhours.

c.Theteacherdidn'tpunishCharles.

d.Aloudwhistlewasheardoneday.

e.TheteacherdecidedtopunishJohn.A.d-b-a-c-e B.b-e-d-c-a C.b-d-e-a-c D.d-b-e-a-c10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Thetruecourage. B.Acarelessnoise-maker.

C.Thestrictpunishment. D.Avaluableclass.CWiththeirlongtusks（象牙），elephantslookstrong.However，theyalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts（工藝品）andjewelry（珠寶）andsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepriceless（無價(jià)的）bodypartsgrowback？Theanswerisno，LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.

NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone-thirdofthetuskisintheanimal'sskull（頭骨）.Thetuskhasanerve（神經(jīng)）runningdownitscenter.Thismakesitsimilartoyourteeth.Onceyouloseatooth，youwillnevergrowanewone.Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves，liftthings，digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnotkillthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually，peoplegettusksbyculling（限量捕殺），whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.

Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However，thesesourcesaren'tenoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.Therefore，somepoachers（偷獵者）killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.About27，000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.

Asaresultofpoaching，someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved（進(jìn)化）withouttusks，whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique，about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992，NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationbornafter1992-neverdevelopedtusks.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage，whyareelephantsendangered？______A.Becausepeoplekilledthemfortheirtusks.

B.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbad.

C.Becauseitishardforthemtoeatwithlongtusks.

D.Becausetheirtusksareweakanduseless.12.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodomanythingsexcept（除了）______.A.protectingthemselves B.liftingthings

C.takingashower D.collectingfood13.WhatdoestheNationalGeographicreportsay？______A.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear.

B.Thenumberofpoachershasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.

C.About90percentofallelephantsintheworldwerekilledfrom1975to1992.

D.SomeAfricanelephantshaveevolvedwithouttusksduetopoaching.14.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthestory？______A.Peoplewillstopbuyingcraftsmadeoutoftusks.

B.Futurenewbornelephantsmaynevergrowtusks.

C.Thenumberofelephantswillgoupiftheenvironmentimproves.

D.Elephantsmayevolveintoacompletelynewspecies.15.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom？______A.Sports. B.Science. C.Arts. D.Animals.16.Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto？

（1）______

●Practiceposinginfrontofamirrororacamera

Thebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.（2）______Tryanglingyourbodysothatyouwillbefamiliarwithhowtopositionyourselfwhenyougetinfrontofacamera.

●Weartherightclothes

（3）______Thatisimportantforlookinggreatinphotos.Ifyouwanttolookthinner，weardarkerclothes.Ifyou'rethin，trywearingalightdress.

Smilenaturally

Learntofeelthedifferencebetweenyournaturalsmileandyourfakesmile.Whenyoutakeaphoto，youneedtogiveyourbest，mostnaturalsmile.Togiveyourbestsmile，youneedtofeelsomekindofstrongfeelings.（4）______Putthetipofyourtongueonthebackofyourtopteeth.Thiscanhelpyousmilenaturally.

●Findthelight

Lightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.（5）______Ifthere'snoflash，findalightsourcethatshinesonyourface，notonthesideofyourface.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Decidewhatpositionsyoulookbestin.

B.Wearclothesthatyouknowlookgoodonyou.

C.Tryputtingitbehindyou，aboveyou，andinfrontofyoutofindthebestplacement.

D.Ifyouaren'thappyatthemoment，thinkofahappymemoryoryourfavoritemeal，etc.

E.Withsomeunderstandingofwhatmakesyoulookgood，youcanalsolookgreatinphotos.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)OnSunday，Iwalkedtothesupermarket．Asusual，thereIboughtallthingsontheshoppinglistthatmymothergaveme．AsIturnedtogoout，Isawabeautiful(17)inthewindow．Iturnedaway，feelingsadthatIcouldnever(18)suchadress．

Outside，Icouldn'ttakemymind(19)thatdress．IworkedsohardtohelpmyfamilybutIgot(20)inreturn，justmorechorestodo．Iwasso(21)thatIdidn'trealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagontotheroad．Suddenly，Isawapairofhands，handingmetwooftheapples．I(22)andsawahomelessoldman．Hisclotheswereold，(23)hiseyesweresoftandkind．

"Thanks，"Isaid．Nootherwordswerespokenashecontinuedhelpingme．Soonalltheappleswerebackintothe(24)Isaid"Thankyou"onemoretimeandwasreadyto(25)becauseIhadmanyotherthingstodo．Finally，hesaid，"Haveagoodday．"Andthenhegavemethebiggest(26)Ihadneverseen．Rightthen，helookedyearsyounger-andIfeltlikeafool．

Seeinghimdisappearintothecrowd，Icouldn'tstopfeelingsorryfor(27)．Thehomelessoldman(28)mesomuch．Lifewas(29)easyforhim．Heremindedmewithhissmilethatmylifewasgoodenough，andtherewere(30)thingsthannothavingadress．

MymotherwillgivemetheshoppinglistnextSunday．IwillmakethesamejourneytothesupermarketandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcan'thave，too．But(31)Istarttofeeldown，Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwithabigsmile．17.

A.coat B.dress C.shirt D.scarf18.

A.own B.see C.show D.find19.

A.back B.down C.off D.in20.

A.anybody B.anything C.nobody D.nothing21.

A.moved B.thankful C.interested D.angry22.

A.lookedover B.lookedup C.lookedout D.lookedin23.

A.but B.so C.because D.though24.

A.drawer B.bag C.box D.basket25.

A.pay B.cry C.leave D.work26.

A.apple B.bowl C.smile D.dress27.

A.him B.her C.us D.myself28.

A.hurt B.missed C.taught D.asked29.

A.often B.usually C.always D.never30.

A.worse B.better C.fewer D.cheaper31.

A.after B.before C.until D.since32.

nevershewhokeephappybrotherstartinterestifnoticeMichaelHallalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoaparkandtheywenttoplaybasketballthereeveryday.Oneday，whentheywereplayingbasketball，Michael（1）______thatsomeonewaswatchingthemplay.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying，theguywhowaswatchingthemwentuptoMichael.

"Youguyshavesomeskills，"theguysaid.Michaelfinallyrealized（2）______themanwas.ItwasCharlesKing，afamousbasketballplayer.

Charlesaskedthem（3）______theyplayedforschool.Theysaidtheydidn'tmakeitintotheirschool'steam."It'sokay.I（4）______madeitintomyschool'sbasketballteameither."Charlessaid.

Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1.They（5）______saidyes.Charleswon，ofcourse，buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthathewas（6）______abasketballcampathisoldhighschool，andiftheywere（7）______，theycouldjoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin."Wejusthavetoaskourmother，"Scottsaid.

"Ofcourse，youdon'twanttomake（8）______mad，"Charleslaughedandsaid.Thetwo（9）______ranbackhome，andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthattheycouldjoinaslongasthey（10）______upwiththeirhomeworkandtheirclasses.Thebrothersagreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.TreecarriesbestwishesChristmasisonDec25，whenmanyfamiliesinthewestgettogetherandenjoytheholidayfun.

Ineveryfamily，itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithout（1）______beautifultree.Daysbeforetheholidayseason，westernchildrenbegindecorating（裝飾）Christmastreeswithcolorfullightsandstars.（2）______didthefirstChristmastreecomefrom？Therearemanystoriesaboutit.OneisaboutaGerman，MartinLuther.（3）______hewaswalkingthroughtheforestoneChristmasEve，hesawmillionsofstarsaboveevergreentrees（常青樹）.Hethoughtitwasbeautiful，sohecut（4）______asmalltreeandtookithometohisfamilyandputcandlesonit.

Anotherstoryisaboutapoorwoodsman.HemetalostandhungrychildonChristmasEve（5）______gavethechildfood.Hewokeupthenextmorningtofindabeautifultreeoutsidehisdoor.Thehungrychildwasanangel（天使），andhewantedtothanktheman.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A：Hello!Amy，whatareyougoingtododuringsummervacation？

B：Hi!Mike.IplantoreadabookcalledLittleWomen.Iheardit'sreallymeaningful.（1）______？

A：Yes，Ihavealreadyreadit.

B：Whatisitabout？

A.（2）______.Ithinkitisamustbookforteenagers.

B：（3）______？

A：Well，Ithinktheyareverybrave.Wecanreallylearnfromtheminthisbook.AndreadingtheEnglishversion（版本）isagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingskills.

B：（4）______.Wecanalsolearnmorenewwords.Bytheway，IthinkyourspokenEnglishisperfect.Howdoyouimproveit？

A：（5）______.

B：Whatagoodway!I'lltry.Thanks!

A：Youarewelcome!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.你的學(xué)校最近正在開展主題為"Protectthewildanimals"的項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí)。你們班搜集到了一些關(guān)于熊貓的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，代表你們班做年級(jí)匯報(bào)，并呼吁大家一起保護(hù)熊貓。

要點(diǎn)提示如圖：

AdultpandasWeight：about100kilos

Height：about150cmtall

Food：…Reasonsforfewerpandas1：notmanybabies，oneeverytwoyears；2：…Howtoprotect1：teach…2：…（至少2點(diǎn)）（1）語句通順；（2）不少于100詞；（3）不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sep.30th-Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食節(jié)期間有三天假期，可以在10月3號(hào)到。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MunichRestaurantHere

you

can

taste

German

delicious

sausage

and

beer.Why

not

have

a

try？（慕尼黑餐廳在這里你可以品嘗德國(guó)美味的香腸和啤酒。為什么不試試呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐廳喝德國(guó)啤酒。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Do

you

enjoy

cookies？You

can

experience

cookie

DIY

inourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50

yuan

per

person（Scientists

and

firefighters

are

free.）（你喜歡餅干嗎？10月2日，您可以在我們的面包店體驗(yàn)餅干DIY。價(jià)格：每人50元（科學(xué)家和消防員免費(fèi)））可知，D項(xiàng)，消防員符合題意。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For

eight

days，looking

for

delicious

food，beautiful

lanterns，wonderful

flowers，crazy

dances

and

comfortable

rooms.（八天的時(shí)間，尋找美味的食物，美麗的燈籠，奇妙的花朵，瘋狂的舞蹈和舒適的房間。）可知，我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和奇妙的花朵。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Join

Us

and

Enjoy

OurModern

Town

Food

Festival（加入我們，享受我們的現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息?？芍?，本文可能來源于報(bào)紙的旅游部分。故選B。

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At

last

he

knew

he

had

to

punish

anyone

who

made

the

noise

again.（最后，他知道他必須懲罰任何再次發(fā)出這種聲音的人。）可推斷，當(dāng)老師再次聽到口哨聲的時(shí)候，他會(huì)生氣。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

blamefell

on

a

bad

boy

who

was

often

in

trouble.（責(zé)備落在一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹麻煩的壞男孩身上。）可知，首先責(zé)備的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常惹麻煩的壞男孩。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Taking

his

hand，the

teacher

said，

"Charles，you

have

done

the

right

thing.You

were

honest

and

spoke

the

truth.I

believe

that

you

did

not

mean

to

whistle.I

cannot

punish

you，after

being

so

honest."

（老師拉著他的手說："查爾斯，你做得對(duì)。你很誠(chéng)實(shí)，說了實(shí)話。我相信你不是故意吹口哨的。既然你這么誠(chéng)實(shí)，我不能懲罰你。"）可知，老師沒有懲罰查爾斯是因?yàn)椴闋査惯x擇了受罰而沒有撒謊。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A

teacher

was

very

annoyed

by

some

of

the

boys

whistlingduring

school

hours.（一位老師對(duì)一些男孩在上課時(shí)間吹口哨很生氣。）可知，一些男孩在上課時(shí)吹口哨；根據(jù)第二段

The

next

morning，when

the

room

was

very

quiet，a

loud

whistle

was

heard

again!（第二天早上，當(dāng)房間里很安靜的時(shí)候，又聽到了一聲響亮的哨聲!）可知，某天哨聲又響起了了；根據(jù)第五段"DonotpunishJohn，sir，"hesaidtotheteacher.（"不要懲罰約翰，先生，"他對(duì)老師說。）可知，老師決定要懲罰約翰；以及"It

was

I

who

whistled.I

was

doing

a

long，hard

sum，and

when

I

erased

another

sum

to

make

room

for

it，I

rubbed

out

the

difficult

one

by

mistake.And

before

I

know

what

I

have

done，I

whistled

out

loud!I

am

very

sorry，but

I

did

not

mean

to

whistle.I

cannot

let

John

be

punished

for

my

fault."（是我吹的口哨。我正在做一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又難的加法，當(dāng)我擦掉另一個(gè)加法為它騰出空間時(shí)，我錯(cuò)誤地把難的那個(gè)擦掉了。在我知道我做了什么之前，我大聲吹了口哨!很抱歉，我不是故意吹口哨的。我不能讓約翰因?yàn)槲业倪^錯(cuò)而受到懲罰。"）可知，查爾斯向老師解釋吹口哨的原因；根據(jù)第六段I

cannot

punish

you，after

being

so

honest.（既然你這么誠(chéng)實(shí)，我不能懲罰你。）可知，老師沒有懲罰查爾斯。所以文章的正確順序b-d-e-a-c。故選C。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段True

couragemay

also

be

shown

by

refusing

to

do

that

which

we

know

is

wrong，though

we

may

get

in

trouble

or

other

children

may

laugh

at

us.（真正的勇氣也可能表現(xiàn)在拒絕做我們知道是錯(cuò)的事情，盡管我們可能會(huì)遇到麻煩或其他孩子可能會(huì)嘲笑我們。）可知，本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩寧愿受懲罰也要誠(chéng)實(shí)的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：真正的勇氣。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)老師因?yàn)閷W(xué)生上課時(shí)吹口哨而感到煩惱，最后他決定懲罰再次制造噪音的人。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Many

of

them

are

killed

for

their

tusks.（許多大象被殺是為了獲取象牙。）可知許多大象被殺是為了獲取象牙，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Elephants

use

their

tusks

to

protect

themselves，lift

things，dig

for

water

and

gather

food.（大象用象牙來保護(hù)自己，舉起東西，挖掘水源和采集食物。）可知沒有提到洗澡，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段About

27，000

elephants

are

killed

by

poachers

each

year

according

to

National

Geographic.（。據(jù)《國(guó)家地理》報(bào)道，每年約有2.7萬頭大象被偷獵者殺害。）可知。據(jù)《國(guó)家地理》報(bào)道，每年約有2.7萬頭大象被偷獵者殺害，故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Scientists

found

that

about

a

third

of

younger

females-the

generation

born

after

1992-never

developed

tusks.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約三分之一的年輕雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——從未長(zhǎng)出象牙。）可知未來的新生大象可能永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)不出象牙，故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段As

a

result

of

poaching，some

African

elephants

have

gradually

evolved（進(jìn)化）

without

tusks，which

has

helped

them

avoid

being

killed.In

Mozambique，about

90

percent

of

African

elephants

were

killed

for

their

ivory

and

meat

from

1975

to

1992，National

Geographic

reported.Scientists

found

that

about

a

third

of

younger

females-the

generation

born

after

1992-never

developed

tusks.（由于偷獵，一些非洲象逐漸進(jìn)化成沒有象牙，這有助于它們避免被捕殺。據(jù)《國(guó)家地理》報(bào)道，從1975年到1992年，莫桑比克約有90%的非洲大象因象牙和肉而被殺害。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約三分之一的年輕雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——從未長(zhǎng)出象牙。）可知應(yīng)該出自動(dòng)物版塊，故選D。

這篇短文主要講了大象的象牙問題。大象的象牙是它們的牙齒的一部分，不會(huì)再長(zhǎng)出來。人們將象牙制成工藝品和珠寶，賣給有錢人。大象利用象牙保護(hù)自己、舉重、挖水和采集食物。通常，人們通過捕殺老弱大象或從自然死亡的大象身上獲得象牙。然而，這些來源不足以滿足象牙的需求，因此一些偷獵者會(huì)殺害健康的大象，割開它們的臉取出象牙。每年約有2.7萬頭大象被偷獵者殺害。由于偷獵的影響，一些非洲象逐漸進(jìn)化出沒有象牙的特征，從而避免被殺害。在莫桑比克，從1975年到1992年，約有90%的非洲象因象牙和肉而被殺害?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，約有三分之一的年輕雌性大象（1992年后出生的一代）沒有長(zhǎng)出象牙。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ever

feel

you

aren't

a

perfect

photographer

and

can't

take

a

good

photo？（有沒有覺得自己不是一個(gè)完美的攝影師，拍不出好照片？）可知此句介紹了關(guān)于拍照的情況。故E選項(xiàng)"了解了什么讓你看起來很好，你也可以在照片上看起來很棒。"符合語境。故選E。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文

The

best

way

to

find

out

your

best

angle

or

smile

is

to

practice.（找到自己最佳角度或笑容的最好方法就是練習(xí)。）可知此句介紹了練習(xí)拍照。故A選項(xiàng)"決定你最好看的姿勢(shì)"。符合語境。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Wear

the

right

clothes.（穿合適的衣服。）可知此句介紹了拍照時(shí)應(yīng)穿合適的衣服，故B選項(xiàng)"穿你認(rèn)為你穿起來好看的衣服。"符合語境。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文To

give

your

best

smile，you

need

to

feel

some

kind

of

strong

feelings.（當(dāng)你拍照時(shí)，你需要給你最好的，最自然的微笑。）可知此句介紹了拍照時(shí)的表情，故D選項(xiàng)"如果你現(xiàn)在不開心，想想一段快樂的回憶，或者你最喜歡的一頓飯，等等。"符合語境，故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lighting

is

important

when

taking

good

pictures.（要拍出好照片，光線是很重要的。）可知此句介紹了如何拍照。故C選項(xiàng)"試著把它放在你的身后、上面和前面，以找到最好的位置。"符合語境，故選C。

短文主要寫了如何成為一位出色的攝影師，包括練習(xí)擺姿勢(shì)、穿著合適的衣服、自然微笑和找到合適的光線。通過練習(xí)擺姿勢(shì)和穿著適合的衣服，可以找到自己最好的角度和形象。在拍照時(shí)，需要展現(xiàn)最自然的微笑，可以通過回憶快樂的記憶來幫助自然微笑。此外，找到合適的光線也是拍攝好照片的重要因素。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。17~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、C、D、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)椴荒軗碛行膬x的裙子而煩惱，蘋果掉在了地上也沒有意識(shí)到，直到一名老人將蘋果遞給她，才意識(shí)到蘋果掉地上了．撿完蘋果后，老人給了她微笑和祝福，作者從老人身上得到了啟也，瞬間高興起來了。

1.

句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身要出去時(shí)，我看到窗戶上有一個(gè)漂亮的裙子。A大衣；B裙子；C襯衫；D圍脖。根據(jù)下句such

a

dress這樣的裙子，應(yīng)該是看見一條漂亮的裙子，故答案是B．

2.

句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身,感覺悲傷,我永遠(yuǎn)不可能擁有這樣的衣服。A擁有；B看見；C展示；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)feeling

sad

that

I

could

never

（2）such

a

dress感覺很傷心，應(yīng)該是從不能擁有這樣的裙子，故答案是A。

3.

句意：我不能把我的注意力從那條裙子轉(zhuǎn)移開。A后面；B下方；C落下；D在..里。根據(jù)題干，take

one's

mindoff

sth．把某人注意力從…轉(zhuǎn)移開，我不能把我的注意力從那條裙子轉(zhuǎn)移開，故答案是C．

4.

句意：我努力工作來幫助我的家人，但我沒有得到了回報(bào)。A任何人；B任何事；C沒有人；D沒有什么。根據(jù)下句

just

more

chores

to

do只有更多的家務(wù)，前面應(yīng)該是做家務(wù)沒有得到回報(bào)，故答案是D．

5.

句意：我生氣以至于沒有意識(shí)到蘋果從袋子里掉到了路上。A感動(dòng)的；B感謝的；C感興趣的；D生氣的。根據(jù)上句做家務(wù)沒有回報(bào)，應(yīng)該很生氣，故答案是D。

6.

句意：我抬頭看到一個(gè)無家可歸的老人。A翻閱；B抬頭看；C小心；D往里看，順便拜訪。根據(jù)上句Suddenly，

I

saw

a

pair

of

hands，

handing

me

two

of

the

apples突然，我看到一雙手，遞給我兩個(gè)蘋果，我應(yīng)該是抬頭看見了他，故答案是B．

7.

句意：他的衣服很舊，但是眼睛很溫柔和善良。A但是；B所以；C因?yàn)?；D雖然。根據(jù)

His

clothes

were

old，

（7）his

eyes

were

soft

and

kind．他的衣服很舊，后面眼睛很溫柔和善良，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A．

8.

句意：很快所有的蘋果都回到了袋子里。A抽屜；B包；C盒子；D籃子。根據(jù)上文I

didn't

realize

the

apples

were

falling

out

of

the

bag

onto

the

road．

我沒意識(shí)到蘋果正從袋子里掉到路上．可知都撿起來放到包里，故答案是B．

9.

句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏鄤e的事要做我正想離開。A付費(fèi)；B哭；C離開；D工作。根據(jù)下句because

I

had

many

other

things

to

do．

有很多別的事要做，應(yīng)該是想離開，故答案是C．

10.

句意：他給我一個(gè)從未見過的微笑。A蘋果；B碗；C笑；D裙子。根據(jù)

And

then

he

gave

me

the

biggest（10）I

had

never

seen．應(yīng)該是給我一個(gè)從未見過的微笑，故答案是C．

11.

句意：看著他消失在人群中，我不禁為為我自己感到難過。A他；B她；C我們；D我自己。根據(jù)I

couldn't

stop

feeling

sorry

for

應(yīng)該是我忍不住為自己感到難過，故答案是D．

12.

句意：這個(gè)無家可歸老人教會(huì)了我很多。A受傷；B想念；C教；D問。根據(jù)下文生活不易，笑對(duì)生活，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)男人教會(huì)了我很多，故答案是C．

13.

句意：生活對(duì)他從不容易。A經(jīng)常；B通常；C總是；D從不。根據(jù)上文描述，無家可歸，可知Life

was

（13）easy

for

him，生活對(duì)他從不容易，故答案是D。

14.

句意：他提醒我他的微笑，我的生活是足夠好，有比沒有穿更好的東西。A更糟糕的；B更好的；C更少的；D更便宜的；根據(jù)

my

life

was

good

enough，

and

there

were

（14）things

than

not

having

a

dress我的生活很好，有很多（）事情比沒有衣服更重要，應(yīng)該是我的生活很好，有比沒有衣服更好的事，故答案是B。

15.

句意：但在我感到沮喪之前，我會(huì)記得那個(gè)笑容燦爛的陌生人。A在..之后；B在..之前；C直到；D自從。I

start

to

feel

down，

I

will

remember

the

kind

stranger

with

a

big

smile．我開始感到沮喪，我會(huì)記得那個(gè)帶著微笑的陌生人，應(yīng)該是感到沮喪之前，就想到那個(gè)人，故答案是B。32.【答案】【小題1】noticed【小題2】who【小題3】if【小題4】never【小題5】happily【小題6】starting【小題7】interested【小題8】her【小題9】brothers【小題10】kept【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克爾注意到有人在看他們打球。notice注意，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填noticed。

（2）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)邁克爾和斯科特演奏完后，那個(gè)看著他們的人走向邁克爾。who誰，賓語從句，故填who。

（3）考查連詞。句意：查爾斯問他們是否為學(xué)校比賽。if如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。

（4）考查副詞。句意：我也沒進(jìn)過學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)。never從不，故填never。

（5）考查副詞。句意：他們高興地說好。happily高興地，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞say，故填happily。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：查爾斯隨后告訴這對(duì)兄弟，他將在他以前的高中開辦一個(gè)籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，如果他們感興趣，可以免費(fèi)加入。start開始，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was+動(dòng)詞ing，故填starting。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：查爾斯隨后告訴這對(duì)兄弟，他將在他以前的高中開辦一個(gè)籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，如果他們感興趣，可以免費(fèi)加入。interested感興趣，形容詞，放在be后作表語，故填interested。

（8）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)然，你不會(huì)想讓她發(fā)瘋的，her她，賓格，動(dòng)詞make后要加代詞賓格，故填her。

（9）考查名詞。句意：兩兄弟跑回家，告訴他們的媽媽在公園發(fā)生的事情。brother兄弟，可數(shù)名詞，two后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填brothers。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她告訴他們，只要他們跟上作業(yè)和課程，他們就可以加入。keepupwith跟上，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故填kept。

這篇短文主要寫了邁克爾和他的兄弟在公園打籃球時(shí)遇到了著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員查爾斯。查爾斯贊揚(yáng)了他們的籃球技巧，并邀請(qǐng)他們參加他在高中舉辦的籃球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。兄弟倆很高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)，并告訴了他們的媽媽。他們的媽媽同意了，但要求他們要好好完成作業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)。于是他們回到公園繼續(xù)練習(xí)。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。33.【答案】【小題1】a【小題2】Where【小題3】When【小題4】down【小題5】and【解析】（1）考查冠詞。句意：在每個(gè)家庭，沒有一棵美麗的樹就不是圣誕節(jié)。beautiful

tree為