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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年河南省鄭州東楓外國語學校九年級(上)開學英語試卷A
JoinUsandEnjoyOur
ModernTownFoodFestival
Sep.30th-Oct.7th-
Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,
beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,
crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.
WelcomevisitorsMunich
Restaurant
HereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffee
Welcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushi
Comeeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake
Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.
Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)AndyoucanphoneMrs.Leea
OurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?______A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?______A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.
C.AtYang'sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.
B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.
C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.
D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?______A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BAteacherwasveryannoyedbysomeoftheboyswhistling(吹口哨)duringschoolhours.Atlastheknewhehadtopunishanyonewhomadethenoiseagain.
Thenextmorning,whentheroomwasveryquiet,aloudwhistlewasheardagain!Thestudentswereverysurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundtodiscoverthenoise-maker.
Theblame(責備)fellonabadboywhowasoftenintrouble.However,hesaidthathedidn'twhistleatall.Butnoonebelievedhiswords,forhewasnotatruthfulboy.Theteacherbroughthimuptobepunished.
Seeingwhatwasabouttohappen,athinlittleboy,aboutnineyearsold,whowasnervouslywatchingtheevent,rosefromhisseat.
"DonotpunishJohn,sir,"hesaidtotheteacher."ItwasIwhowhistled.Iwasdoingalong,hardsum(算術(shù)題),andwhenIerasedanothersumtomakeroomforit,Irubbedoutthedifficultonebymistake.AndbeforeIknowwhatIhavedone,Iwhistledoutloud!Iamverysorry,butIdidnotmeantowhistle.IcannotletJohnbepunishedformyfault."Andwithallthefirmness(堅定)hecouldorder,heheldouthishandtobepunished!
Takinghishand,theteachersaid,"Charles,youhavedonetherightthing.Youwerehonestandspokethetruth.Ibelievethatyoudidnotmeantowhistle.Icannotpunishyou,afterbeingsohonest."Charlesreturnedtohisseatwithhisfacered,andeventheyoungestchildintheschoolfeltproudofhim.Everystudentcouldseehowbravelyheacted.
Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hedidthatwhichheknewtoberight,eventhoughatthetimehemighthavebeenpunishedforit.Truecourage(勇氣)mayalsobeshownbyrefusingtodothatwhichweknowiswrong,thoughwemaygetintroubleorotherchildrenmaylaughatus.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Howmighttheteacherfeelwhenheheardthewhistleagain?______A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Sorry. D.Proud.7.Whodidtheteacherblameatfirst?______A.Athinlittleboywhowastruthful.
B.Abadboywhowasoftenintrouble.
C.Theyoungestchildwhostudiedatschool.
D.Someboyswhooftenwhistledduringschoolhours.8.Whydidn'ttheteacherpunishCharles?______A.BecauseCharlesdidn'twhistleout.
B.BecauseCharleswasalwaysatruthfulstudent.
C.BecauseCharleshelpedtheteacherfindoutthenoise-maker.
D.BecauseCharleschosetobepunishedinsteadoflying.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?______
a.Charlesexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewhistled.
b.Someboysoftenwhistledduringschoolhours.
c.Theteacherdidn'tpunishCharles.
d.Aloudwhistlewasheardoneday.
e.TheteacherdecidedtopunishJohn.A.d-b-a-c-e B.b-e-d-c-a C.b-d-e-a-c D.d-b-e-a-c10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Thetruecourage. B.Acarelessnoise-maker.
C.Thestrictpunishment. D.Avaluableclass.CWiththeirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,theyalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Peoplemakeelephanttusksintocrafts(工藝品)andjewelry(珠寶)andsellthemtorichpeople.Butcanthesepriceless(無價的)bodypartsgrowback?Theanswerisno,LiveSciencesaid.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.
NearlyallAfricanelephantsandmostmaleAsianelephantshavetheselongteeth.Aboutone-thirdofthetuskisintheanimal'sskull(頭骨).Thetuskhasanerve(神經(jīng))runningdownitscenter.Thismakesitsimilartoyourteeth.Onceyouloseatooth,youwillnevergrowanewone.Elephantsusetheirtuskstoprotectthemselves,liftthings,digforwaterandgatherfood.Butlosingthetuskwillnotkillthem.Howtheylosethetuskiswhatmatters.Usually,peoplegettusksbyculling(限量捕殺),whichmeanskillingoldandweakelephants.
Theyalsotaketusksfromtheelephantsthathavediednaturally.However,thesesourcesaren'tenoughtokeepupwiththeneedfortusks.Therefore,somepoachers(偷獵者)killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.About27,000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.
Asaresultofpoaching,someAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolved(進化)withouttusks,whichhashelpedthemavoidbeingkilled.InMozambique,about90percentofAfricanelephantswerekilledfortheirivoryandmeatfrom1975to1992,NationalGeographicreported.Scientistsfoundthataboutathirdofyoungerfemales-thegenerationbornafter1992-neverdevelopedtusks.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage,whyareelephantsendangered?______A.Becausepeoplekilledthemfortheirtusks.
B.Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbad.
C.Becauseitishardforthemtoeatwithlongtusks.
D.Becausetheirtusksareweakanduseless.12.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodomanythingsexcept(除了)______.A.protectingthemselves B.liftingthings
C.takingashower D.collectingfood13.WhatdoestheNationalGeographicreportsay?______A.About27000elephantsarekilledbypoacherseachyear.
B.Thenumberofpoachershasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.
C.About90percentofallelephantsintheworldwerekilledfrom1975to1992.
D.SomeAfricanelephantshaveevolvedwithouttusksduetopoaching.14.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthestory?______A.Peoplewillstopbuyingcraftsmadeoutoftusks.
B.Futurenewbornelephantsmaynevergrowtusks.
C.Thenumberofelephantswillgoupiftheenvironmentimproves.
D.Elephantsmayevolveintoacompletelynewspecies.15.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?______A.Sports. B.Science. C.Arts. D.Animals.16.Everfeelyouaren'taperfectphotographerandcan'ttakeagoodphoto?
(1)______
●Practiceposinginfrontofamirrororacamera
Thebestwaytofindoutyourbestangleorsmileistopractice.(2)______Tryanglingyourbodysothatyouwillbefamiliarwithhowtopositionyourselfwhenyougetinfrontofacamera.
●Weartherightclothes
(3)______Thatisimportantforlookinggreatinphotos.Ifyouwanttolookthinner,weardarkerclothes.Ifyou'rethin,trywearingalightdress.
Smilenaturally
Learntofeelthedifferencebetweenyournaturalsmileandyourfakesmile.Whenyoutakeaphoto,youneedtogiveyourbest,mostnaturalsmile.Togiveyourbestsmile,youneedtofeelsomekindofstrongfeelings.(4)______Putthetipofyourtongueonthebackofyourtopteeth.Thiscanhelpyousmilenaturally.
●Findthelight
Lightingisimportantwhentakinggoodpictures.(5)______Ifthere'snoflash,findalightsourcethatshinesonyourface,notonthesideofyourface.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Decidewhatpositionsyoulookbestin.
B.Wearclothesthatyouknowlookgoodonyou.
C.Tryputtingitbehindyou,aboveyou,andinfrontofyoutofindthebestplacement.
D.Ifyouaren'thappyatthemoment,thinkofahappymemoryoryourfavoritemeal,etc.
E.Withsomeunderstandingofwhatmakesyoulookgood,youcanalsolookgreatinphotos.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)OnSunday,Iwalkedtothesupermarket.Asusual,thereIboughtallthingsontheshoppinglistthatmymothergaveme.AsIturnedtogoout,Isawabeautiful(17)inthewindow.Iturnedaway,feelingsadthatIcouldnever(18)suchadress.
Outside,Icouldn'ttakemymind(19)thatdress.IworkedsohardtohelpmyfamilybutIgot(20)inreturn,justmorechorestodo.Iwasso(21)thatIdidn'trealizetheappleswerefallingoutofthebagontotheroad.Suddenly,Isawapairofhands,handingmetwooftheapples.I(22)andsawahomelessoldman.Hisclotheswereold,(23)hiseyesweresoftandkind.
"Thanks,"Isaid.Nootherwordswerespokenashecontinuedhelpingme.Soonalltheappleswerebackintothe(24)Isaid"Thankyou"onemoretimeandwasreadyto(25)becauseIhadmanyotherthingstodo.Finally,hesaid,"Haveagoodday."Andthenhegavemethebiggest(26)Ihadneverseen.Rightthen,helookedyearsyounger-andIfeltlikeafool.
Seeinghimdisappearintothecrowd,Icouldn'tstopfeelingsorryfor(27).Thehomelessoldman(28)mesomuch.Lifewas(29)easyforhim.Heremindedmewithhissmilethatmylifewasgoodenough,andtherewere(30)thingsthannothavingadress.
MymotherwillgivemetheshoppinglistnextSunday.IwillmakethesamejourneytothesupermarketandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcan'thave,too.But(31)Istarttofeeldown,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwithabigsmile.17.
A.coat B.dress C.shirt D.scarf18.
A.own B.see C.show D.find19.
A.back B.down C.off D.in20.
A.anybody B.anything C.nobody D.nothing21.
A.moved B.thankful C.interested D.angry22.
A.lookedover B.lookedup C.lookedout D.lookedin23.
A.but B.so C.because D.though24.
A.drawer B.bag C.box D.basket25.
A.pay B.cry C.leave D.work26.
A.apple B.bowl C.smile D.dress27.
A.him B.her C.us D.myself28.
A.hurt B.missed C.taught D.asked29.
A.often B.usually C.always D.never30.
A.worse B.better C.fewer D.cheaper31.
A.after B.before C.until D.since32.
nevershewhokeephappybrotherstartinterestifnoticeMichaelHallalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoaparkandtheywenttoplaybasketballthereeveryday.Oneday,whentheywereplayingbasketball,Michael(1)______thatsomeonewaswatchingthemplay.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying,theguywhowaswatchingthemwentuptoMichael.
"Youguyshavesomeskills,"theguysaid.Michaelfinallyrealized(2)______themanwas.ItwasCharlesKing,afamousbasketballplayer.
Charlesaskedthem(3)______theyplayedforschool.Theysaidtheydidn'tmakeitintotheirschool'steam."It'sokay.I(4)______madeitintomyschool'sbasketballteameither."Charlessaid.
Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1.They(5)______saidyes.Charleswon,ofcourse,buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthathewas(6)______abasketballcampathisoldhighschool,andiftheywere(7)______,theycouldjoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin."Wejusthavetoaskourmother,"Scottsaid.
"Ofcourse,youdon'twanttomake(8)______mad,"Charleslaughedandsaid.Thetwo(9)______ranbackhome,andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthattheycouldjoinaslongasthey(10)______upwiththeirhomeworkandtheirclasses.Thebrothersagreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.TreecarriesbestwishesChristmasisonDec25,whenmanyfamiliesinthewestgettogetherandenjoytheholidayfun.
Ineveryfamily,itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithout(1)______beautifultree.Daysbeforetheholidayseason,westernchildrenbegindecorating(裝飾)Christmastreeswithcolorfullightsandstars.(2)______didthefirstChristmastreecomefrom?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.OneisaboutaGerman,MartinLuther.(3)______hewaswalkingthroughtheforestoneChristmasEve,hesawmillionsofstarsaboveevergreentrees(常青樹).Hethoughtitwasbeautiful,sohecut(4)______asmalltreeandtookithometohisfamilyandputcandlesonit.
Anotherstoryisaboutapoorwoodsman.HemetalostandhungrychildonChristmasEve(5)______gavethechildfood.Hewokeupthenextmorningtofindabeautifultreeoutsidehisdoor.Thehungrychildwasanangel(天使),andhewantedtothanktheman.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Hello!Amy,whatareyougoingtododuringsummervacation?
B:Hi!Mike.IplantoreadabookcalledLittleWomen.Iheardit'sreallymeaningful.(1)______?
A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.
B:Whatisitabout?
A.(2)______.Ithinkitisamustbookforteenagers.
B:(3)______?
A:Well,Ithinktheyareverybrave.Wecanreallylearnfromtheminthisbook.AndreadingtheEnglishversion(版本)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingskills.
B:(4)______.Wecanalsolearnmorenewwords.Bytheway,IthinkyourspokenEnglishisperfect.Howdoyouimproveit?
A:(5)______.
B:Whatagoodway!I'lltry.Thanks!
A:Youarewelcome!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.你的學校最近正在開展主題為"Protectthewildanimals"的項目化學習。你們班搜集到了一些關(guān)于熊貓的信息,請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,代表你們班做年級匯報,并呼吁大家一起保護熊貓。
要點提示如圖:
AdultpandasWeight:about100kilos
Height:about150cmtall
Food:…Reasonsforfewerpandas1:notmanybabies,oneeverytwoyears;2:…Howtoprotect1:teach…2:…(至少2點)(1)語句通順;(2)不少于100詞;(3)不出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。
答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sep.30th-Oct.7th(9月30日至10月7日)可知,如果你想在美食節(jié)期間有三天假期,可以在10月3號到。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中MunichRestaurantHere
you
can
taste
German
delicious
sausage
and
beer.Why
not
have
a
try?(慕尼黑餐廳在這里你可以品嘗德國美味的香腸和啤酒。為什么不試試呢?)可知,可以在慕尼黑餐廳喝德國啤酒。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Do
you
enjoy
cookies?You
can
experience
cookie
DIY
inourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50
yuan
per
person(Scientists
and
firefighters
are
free.)(你喜歡餅干嗎?10月2日,您可以在我們的面包店體驗餅干DIY。價格:每人50元(科學家和消防員免費))可知,D項,消防員符合題意。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For
eight
days,looking
for
delicious
food,beautiful
lanterns,wonderful
flowers,crazy
dances
and
comfortable
rooms.(八天的時間,尋找美味的食物,美麗的燈籠,奇妙的花朵,瘋狂的舞蹈和舒適的房間。)可知,我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和奇妙的花朵。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Join
Us
and
Enjoy
OurModern
Town
Food
Festival(加入我們,享受我們的現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié))結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息??芍?,本文可能來源于報紙的旅游部分。故選B。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At
last
he
knew
he
had
to
punish
anyone
who
made
the
noise
again.(最后,他知道他必須懲罰任何再次發(fā)出這種聲音的人。)可推斷,當老師再次聽到口哨聲的時候,他會生氣。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The
blamefell
on
a
bad
boy
who
was
often
in
trouble.(責備落在一個經(jīng)常惹麻煩的壞男孩身上。)可知,首先責備的是一個經(jīng)常惹麻煩的壞男孩。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Taking
his
hand,the
teacher
said,
"Charles,you
have
done
the
right
thing.You
were
honest
and
spoke
the
truth.I
believe
that
you
did
not
mean
to
whistle.I
cannot
punish
you,after
being
so
honest."
(老師拉著他的手說:"查爾斯,你做得對。你很誠實,說了實話。我相信你不是故意吹口哨的。既然你這么誠實,我不能懲罰你。")可知,老師沒有懲罰查爾斯是因為查爾斯選擇了受罰而沒有撒謊。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A
teacher
was
very
annoyed
by
some
of
the
boys
whistlingduring
school
hours.(一位老師對一些男孩在上課時間吹口哨很生氣。)可知,一些男孩在上課時吹口哨;根據(jù)第二段
The
next
morning,when
the
room
was
very
quiet,a
loud
whistle
was
heard
again!(第二天早上,當房間里很安靜的時候,又聽到了一聲響亮的哨聲!)可知,某天哨聲又響起了了;根據(jù)第五段"DonotpunishJohn,sir,"hesaidtotheteacher.("不要懲罰約翰,先生,"他對老師說。)可知,老師決定要懲罰約翰;以及"It
was
I
who
whistled.I
was
doing
a
long,hard
sum,and
when
I
erased
another
sum
to
make
room
for
it,I
rubbed
out
the
difficult
one
by
mistake.And
before
I
know
what
I
have
done,I
whistled
out
loud!I
am
very
sorry,but
I
did
not
mean
to
whistle.I
cannot
let
John
be
punished
for
my
fault."(是我吹的口哨。我正在做一個又長又難的加法,當我擦掉另一個加法為它騰出空間時,我錯誤地把難的那個擦掉了。在我知道我做了什么之前,我大聲吹了口哨!很抱歉,我不是故意吹口哨的。我不能讓約翰因為我的過錯而受到懲罰。")可知,查爾斯向老師解釋吹口哨的原因;根據(jù)第六段I
cannot
punish
you,after
being
so
honest.(既然你這么誠實,我不能懲罰你。)可知,老師沒有懲罰查爾斯。所以文章的正確順序b-d-e-a-c。故選C。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段True
couragemay
also
be
shown
by
refusing
to
do
that
which
we
know
is
wrong,though
we
may
get
in
trouble
or
other
children
may
laugh
at
us.(真正的勇氣也可能表現(xiàn)在拒絕做我們知道是錯的事情,盡管我們可能會遇到麻煩或其他孩子可能會嘲笑我們。)可知,本文講述了一個小男孩寧愿受懲罰也要誠實的故事。故最佳標題應為:真正的勇氣。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了一個老師因為學生上課時吹口哨而感到煩惱,最后他決定懲罰再次制造噪音的人。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Many
of
them
are
killed
for
their
tusks.(許多大象被殺是為了獲取象牙。)可知許多大象被殺是為了獲取象牙,故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Elephants
use
their
tusks
to
protect
themselves,lift
things,dig
for
water
and
gather
food.(大象用象牙來保護自己,舉起東西,挖掘水源和采集食物。)可知沒有提到洗澡,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段About
27,000
elephants
are
killed
by
poachers
each
year
according
to
National
Geographic.(。據(jù)《國家地理》報道,每年約有2.7萬頭大象被偷獵者殺害。)可知。據(jù)《國家地理》報道,每年約有2.7萬頭大象被偷獵者殺害,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Scientists
found
that
about
a
third
of
younger
females-the
generation
born
after
1992-never
developed
tusks.(科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn),大約三分之一的年輕雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——從未長出象牙。)可知未來的新生大象可能永遠長不出象牙,故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段As
a
result
of
poaching,some
African
elephants
have
gradually
evolved(進化)
without
tusks,which
has
helped
them
avoid
being
killed.In
Mozambique,about
90
percent
of
African
elephants
were
killed
for
their
ivory
and
meat
from
1975
to
1992,National
Geographic
reported.Scientists
found
that
about
a
third
of
younger
females-the
generation
born
after
1992-never
developed
tusks.(由于偷獵,一些非洲象逐漸進化成沒有象牙,這有助于它們避免被捕殺。據(jù)《國家地理》報道,從1975年到1992年,莫桑比克約有90%的非洲大象因象牙和肉而被殺害??茖W家們發(fā)現(xiàn),大約三分之一的年輕雌性——1992年以后出生的一代——從未長出象牙。)可知應該出自動物版塊,故選D。
這篇短文主要講了大象的象牙問題。大象的象牙是它們的牙齒的一部分,不會再長出來。人們將象牙制成工藝品和珠寶,賣給有錢人。大象利用象牙保護自己、舉重、挖水和采集食物。通常,人們通過捕殺老弱大象或從自然死亡的大象身上獲得象牙。然而,這些來源不足以滿足象牙的需求,因此一些偷獵者會殺害健康的大象,割開它們的臉取出象牙。每年約有2.7萬頭大象被偷獵者殺害。由于偷獵的影響,一些非洲象逐漸進化出沒有象牙的特征,從而避免被殺害。在莫桑比克,從1975年到1992年,約有90%的非洲象因象牙和肉而被殺害??茖W家發(fā)現(xiàn),約有三分之一的年輕雌性大象(1992年后出生的一代)沒有長出象牙。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ever
feel
you
aren't
a
perfect
photographer
and
can't
take
a
good
photo?(有沒有覺得自己不是一個完美的攝影師,拍不出好照片?)可知此句介紹了關(guān)于拍照的情況。故E選項"了解了什么讓你看起來很好,你也可以在照片上看起來很棒。"符合語境。故選E。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文
The
best
way
to
find
out
your
best
angle
or
smile
is
to
practice.(找到自己最佳角度或笑容的最好方法就是練習。)可知此句介紹了練習拍照。故A選項"決定你最好看的姿勢"。符合語境。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Wear
the
right
clothes.(穿合適的衣服。)可知此句介紹了拍照時應穿合適的衣服,故B選項"穿你認為你穿起來好看的衣服。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文To
give
your
best
smile,you
need
to
feel
some
kind
of
strong
feelings.(當你拍照時,你需要給你最好的,最自然的微笑。)可知此句介紹了拍照時的表情,故D選項"如果你現(xiàn)在不開心,想想一段快樂的回憶,或者你最喜歡的一頓飯,等等。"符合語境,故選D。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lighting
is
important
when
taking
good
pictures.(要拍出好照片,光線是很重要的。)可知此句介紹了如何拍照。故C選項"試著把它放在你的身后、上面和前面,以找到最好的位置。"符合語境,故選C。
短文主要寫了如何成為一位出色的攝影師,包括練習擺姿勢、穿著合適的衣服、自然微笑和找到合適的光線。通過練習擺姿勢和穿著適合的衣服,可以找到自己最好的角度和形象。在拍照時,需要展現(xiàn)最自然的微笑,可以通過回憶快樂的記憶來幫助自然微笑。此外,找到合適的光線也是拍攝好照片的重要因素。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。17~31.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、A、B、C、C、D、C、D、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者因為不能擁有心儀的裙子而煩惱,蘋果掉在了地上也沒有意識到,直到一名老人將蘋果遞給她,才意識到蘋果掉地上了.撿完蘋果后,老人給了她微笑和祝福,作者從老人身上得到了啟也,瞬間高興起來了。
1.
句意:當我轉(zhuǎn)身要出去時,我看到窗戶上有一個漂亮的裙子。A大衣;B裙子;C襯衫;D圍脖。根據(jù)下句such
a
dress這樣的裙子,應該是看見一條漂亮的裙子,故答案是B.
2.
句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過身,感覺悲傷,我永遠不可能擁有這樣的衣服。A擁有;B看見;C展示;D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)feeling
sad
that
I
could
never
(2)such
a
dress感覺很傷心,應該是從不能擁有這樣的裙子,故答案是A。
3.
句意:我不能把我的注意力從那條裙子轉(zhuǎn)移開。A后面;B下方;C落下;D在..里。根據(jù)題干,take
one's
mindoff
sth.把某人注意力從…轉(zhuǎn)移開,我不能把我的注意力從那條裙子轉(zhuǎn)移開,故答案是C.
4.
句意:我努力工作來幫助我的家人,但我沒有得到了回報。A任何人;B任何事;C沒有人;D沒有什么。根據(jù)下句
just
more
chores
to
do只有更多的家務,前面應該是做家務沒有得到回報,故答案是D.
5.
句意:我生氣以至于沒有意識到蘋果從袋子里掉到了路上。A感動的;B感謝的;C感興趣的;D生氣的。根據(jù)上句做家務沒有回報,應該很生氣,故答案是D。
6.
句意:我抬頭看到一個無家可歸的老人。A翻閱;B抬頭看;C小心;D往里看,順便拜訪。根據(jù)上句Suddenly,
I
saw
a
pair
of
hands,
handing
me
two
of
the
apples突然,我看到一雙手,遞給我兩個蘋果,我應該是抬頭看見了他,故答案是B.
7.
句意:他的衣服很舊,但是眼睛很溫柔和善良。A但是;B所以;C因為;D雖然。根據(jù)
His
clothes
were
old,
(7)his
eyes
were
soft
and
kind.他的衣服很舊,后面眼睛很溫柔和善良,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是A.
8.
句意:很快所有的蘋果都回到了袋子里。A抽屜;B包;C盒子;D籃子。根據(jù)上文I
didn't
realize
the
apples
were
falling
out
of
the
bag
onto
the
road.
我沒意識到蘋果正從袋子里掉到路上.可知都撿起來放到包里,故答案是B.
9.
句意:因為有很多別的事要做我正想離開。A付費;B哭;C離開;D工作。根據(jù)下句because
I
had
many
other
things
to
do.
有很多別的事要做,應該是想離開,故答案是C.
10.
句意:他給我一個從未見過的微笑。A蘋果;B碗;C笑;D裙子。根據(jù)
And
then
he
gave
me
the
biggest(10)I
had
never
seen.應該是給我一個從未見過的微笑,故答案是C.
11.
句意:看著他消失在人群中,我不禁為為我自己感到難過。A他;B她;C我們;D我自己。根據(jù)I
couldn't
stop
feeling
sorry
for
應該是我忍不住為自己感到難過,故答案是D.
12.
句意:這個無家可歸老人教會了我很多。A受傷;B想念;C教;D問。根據(jù)下文生活不易,笑對生活,應該是這個男人教會了我很多,故答案是C.
13.
句意:生活對他從不容易。A經(jīng)常;B通常;C總是;D從不。根據(jù)上文描述,無家可歸,可知Life
was
(13)easy
for
him,生活對他從不容易,故答案是D。
14.
句意:他提醒我他的微笑,我的生活是足夠好,有比沒有穿更好的東西。A更糟糕的;B更好的;C更少的;D更便宜的;根據(jù)
my
life
was
good
enough,
and
there
were
(14)things
than
not
having
a
dress我的生活很好,有很多()事情比沒有衣服更重要,應該是我的生活很好,有比沒有衣服更好的事,故答案是B。
15.
句意:但在我感到沮喪之前,我會記得那個笑容燦爛的陌生人。A在..之后;B在..之前;C直到;D自從。I
start
to
feel
down,
I
will
remember
the
kind
stranger
with
a
big
smile.我開始感到沮喪,我會記得那個帶著微笑的陌生人,應該是感到沮喪之前,就想到那個人,故答案是B。32.【答案】【小題1】noticed【小題2】who【小題3】if【小題4】never【小題5】happily【小題6】starting【小題7】interested【小題8】her【小題9】brothers【小題10】kept【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:邁克爾注意到有人在看他們打球。notice注意,一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,故填noticed。
(2)考查代詞。句意:當邁克爾和斯科特演奏完后,那個看著他們的人走向邁克爾。who誰,賓語從句,故填who。
(3)考查連詞。句意:查爾斯問他們是否為學校比賽。if如果引導條件狀語從句,故填if。
(4)考查副詞。句意:我也沒進過學校的籃球隊。never從不,故填never。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他們高興地說好。happily高興地,副詞,修飾動詞say,故填happily。
(6)考查動詞。句意:查爾斯隨后告訴這對兄弟,他將在他以前的高中開辦一個籃球訓練營,如果他們感興趣,可以免費加入。start開始,過去進行時was+動詞ing,故填starting。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:查爾斯隨后告訴這對兄弟,他將在他以前的高中開辦一個籃球訓練營,如果他們感興趣,可以免費加入。interested感興趣,形容詞,放在be后作表語,故填interested。
(8)考查代詞。句意:當然,你不會想讓她發(fā)瘋的,her她,賓格,動詞make后要加代詞賓格,故填her。
(9)考查名詞。句意:兩兄弟跑回家,告訴他們的媽媽在公園發(fā)生的事情。brother兄弟,可數(shù)名詞,two后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填brothers。
(10)考查動詞。句意:她告訴他們,只要他們跟上作業(yè)和課程,他們就可以加入。keepupwith跟上,一般過去時態(tài),動詞要用過去式,故填kept。
這篇短文主要寫了邁克爾和他的兄弟在公園打籃球時遇到了著名籃球運動員查爾斯。查爾斯贊揚了他們的籃球技巧,并邀請他們參加他在高中舉辦的籃球訓練營。兄弟倆很高興地接受了邀請,并告訴了他們的媽媽。他們的媽媽同意了,但要求他們要好好完成作業(yè)和學習。于是他們回到公園繼續(xù)練習。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。33.【答案】【小題1】a【小題2】Where【小題3】When【小題4】down【小題5】and【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:在每個家庭,沒有一棵美麗的樹就不是圣誕節(jié)。beautiful
tree為
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