冀教版九年級英語上冊 （Don't Smoke,Please!）Stay healthy 新課件

Don’tsmoke,please!

smokeharmfuldiseaselungharmbreathepubliclawv.

吸煙n.

煙adj.

有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的n.

??；疾病n.

肺v.&n.傷害；損害v.

呼吸adj.

公共的；大眾的n.法律WordsandExpressionscigarettewheneverrisksomebodyn.

香煙；卷煙conj.

在任何……的時候無論何時n.

危險；風(fēng)險pron.

有人；某人WordsandExpressionsLead-in1Let’senjoyavideo.SmokingobjectivesTolearnhowtostayhealthyTotalkabouttheharmofsmokingNewwords:smoke,harmful,public,law,whenever,risk,somebody…LookandsaysmokeSmoke

consistsofgasandsmallbitsofsolidmaterialthataresentintotheairwhensomethingburns.v.

吸煙n.

煙Doyou

mind

ifIsmoke?我抽根煙你介意嗎？LookandsayharmfulSomethingthatis

harmful

hasabadeffectonsomethingelse,especiallyonaperson'shealth.

adj.

有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的Polluted

air

and

water

are

harmful

topeople’s

health.受到污染的空氣和水，對人的健康是有害的。LookandsaylungYour

lungs

arethetwoorgansinsideyourchestwhichfillwithairwhenyoubreathein.Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸煙會引起肺癌。n.

肺LookandsayLawThelaw

isasystemofrulesthatasocietyorgovernmentdevelopsinordertodealwithcrime,businessagreements,andsocialrelationships.Every

citizen

may

claim

the

protection

of

the

law.每個公民都可以要求受到法律的保護。n.法律Lookandsaypublic1.Public

meansrelatingtoallthepeopleinacountryorcommunity.2.Public

buildingsandservicesareprovidedforeveryonetouse.adj.

公共的；大眾的民意已不再支持他了。Public

opinion

(=the

opinions

ofmostpeople)has

turnedagainsthim.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking1.Smokingisbadforyour___________.Itcancause________oftheheartandlungs.2.Smoking__________theenvironment.3.Second-handsmokeis_________topeoplewhodon’tsmoke.healthdiseasespollutesharmful1Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.AdvicetostayawayfromcigarettesNever_________cigarettes.Whensomebodytalksaboutsmoking,changethe_________._________yourfamilymemberstostopsmoking.Eatmorefruitsand__________.Domore________.Formgood________.touchtopicEncouragevegetablesexercisehabits1Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothemodalverbshould.Thengiveadviceforeachproblemusingshould.1.Ihaveaverybadtoothache!Youshouldgotoseeadentist.2.Mynewbicyclewasstolen.Youshouldcall110.3.Mybedroomisamess.Youshouldtidyitup.2Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothemodalverbshould.Thengiveadviceforeachproblemusingshould.4.Mycomputerisbroken.Ican’tworkwithoutit.Youshouldasksomeonetofixit.5.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning,andmyteacherwasangrywithme.Youshouldgetupearlyandneverbelateagain.Let’shelppeoplestayhealthy!Inasmallgroup,makeaposterthatshowswhysmokingisbad.Presentyourposterstotheclass.LanguagepointsSmokingisbadforyourhealth.bebadfor有害于某人或某事吸煙有害健康。=beharmfulto…/doharmto…Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃太多垃圾食品對身體有害。LanguagepointsItcancausediseasesoftheheartandlungs.causev.造成；引起

n.原因；起因它可以導(dǎo)致心臟病和肺病。Ihavenocausetoquestionhishonesty.我沒有理由懷疑他的誠實。The

bright

light

causedher

to

blink.明亮的光線刺得她直眨眼睛。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking.asaresultof因此；由于；作為…..的結(jié)果世界上數(shù)百萬人因為吸煙而死亡。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.因為下雪，他遲到了。Profitshave

declined

asaresultoftherecentdrop

in

sales.由于最近銷售量滑坡，利潤下降了。Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnowagainstthelaw.beagainst反對befor支持當(dāng)今在很多國家，在公共場合吸煙是違法的行為。She'salways

rebelled

against

authority.她總是和權(quán)威對抗。Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你支持還是反對這項計劃?Don’ttakethatrisk.takearisk意為“冒險”taketheriskofdoingsth.“冒險做……”不要冒險。Ididn’twanttotaketheriskofleavingJohnalone.

我不想冒險把約翰單獨留下。Don'ttakeanyrisks–just

ring

the

police.不要冒險行事——給警察打電話吧。Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,it’snoteasytogiveitup.get/fallintothehabitof…養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣一旦你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，就很難戒掉。Georgehasgotintothehabitofgoingtobedlate.

喬治養(yǎng)成了晚睡的習(xí)慣。ModalVerbsshould&needHavealook1.…butyoushouldtryexplaininghowimportantitis…2.Crime

should

be

punished.3.Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes.

4.Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.

1.Whatshouldwedo?2.It’sstrangethatheshouldcomesolate.

3.I’msorrythatthisshouldhavehappened.4.I’msurprisedthatheshouldfeellonely.

should1.表示勸告、建議1.We

shouldgotothehospitalrightnow.2.Asastudent,youshouldneversmoke.3.Youshouldn’tbesocareless.2.表示征求同意或征詢意見，用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句。1.ShouldIopenthewindow?2.Whenshouldwehavethemeeting?should3.表示驚訝，在某些句式中可以表示說話者的驚訝。Itissimplyamiraclethatriceshouldgrowinsuchaplace.

稻子竟能在這樣的地方生長,這實在是個奇跡。

HowshouldIknowit？我怎么會知道這件事？HavealookDanny,youneednotgetupsoearly.2.Weneednotworryabouthim.1.—Needweeatfoodsfromeachfoodgroup?—Yes,youmust.2.

—Needtheguestsleavetheplacerightaway?—No,theyneedn’t.need必要，需要（作情態(tài)動詞時只用于否定句和疑問句）Danny,youneednotgetupsoearly.2.NeedItypethisletteragain?1.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化2.不能單獨充當(dāng)謂語。3.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r只需在情態(tài)動詞之后加not。4.變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r只需將情態(tài)動詞提到主語的前面。

needneed用在疑問句中，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用neednot。1.—Needweeatfoodsfromeachfoodgroup?—Yes,youmust.2.

—Needtheguestsleavetheplacerightaway?—No,theyneedn’t.1.

What

do

you

mean,

there

are

only

ten

tickets?

There___

be

twelve.

A.

should

B.

would

C.

will

D.

shall

2.—I

don’t

care

what

people

think.

—Well,

you

_______

A.

could

B.

would

C.

should

D.

might本課時重點回顧smokingisbadforyourhealthasaresultofshould+dogetintothehabitofNow2minstotestyourspelling.English-ChinesediseaselungbreathecigaretteChinese-English有害的公共的法律無論何時危險有人Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.SpellingBeeFillintheblanks1._________(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.2.Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnow_______thelaw.3.don’t_______thatrisk.4.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,domoreexercise,and________goodhabits.SmokingagainsttakeformTranslation1.世界上數(shù)百萬人因為吸煙而死亡。2.一旦你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，就很難戒掉。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking.Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,it’snoteasytogiveitup.PleaseRecitethenewwordsandexpressions.HomeworkStayHealthyUnit1

GoodFood，GoodHealthLesson3

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Howcanwestayhealthy?

·FruitsandvegetablesFruitsandvegetablesarealso

richin?

vitamins,mineralsandfibre.Theyhelpyougrowandstayhealthy?.Saladsareverypopular?

inWesterncountries.They'remadewithlotsoffreshvegetables.·ProteinfoodsManypeoplethinkthatonlymeatandchickenareproteinfoods.Actually,otherfoodslikefish,eggsandbeanshavealotofprotein,too.InChinaandotherEastAsian?countries，peopleofteneattofuandotherbeanproducts.Theyalsodrinksoymilk.Theseareallgoodproteinfoods.·CalciumfoodsYourbodyneeds?

calciumtostayhealthy.Calciummakesyourbonesandteethstrong.Milk,cheeseandyogurtcontaincalcium.Butdidyouknowthatmanygreenvegetablesalsohavealotofcalcium？

Haveabalanceddiet!Awell-balanceddietincludes?foodsfromeachfoodgroup.Doweneedtobalanceourdiet?Ofcourse,wedo.Abalanceddietwillkeepyouhealthyandgiveyoulotsofenergy!Hands-onActivityWouldyouliketotryafruitsalad?Here'showtomakeone：First,cutsomefruitintopiecesandputtheminalargebowl.Anyfreshfruitthat'sinseasonisagoodchoice.Then,putaspoonfulofhoneyandacupofyogurtontop.Youcanaddsomelemonjuiceifyoulike.Atlast,chillthefruitsaladintherefri-geratorforatleast10minutes.Itwilltastebetter.bemadeof…由……制成考向bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby的辨析講解來自《點撥》知識點1eg：Thekiteismadeofpaper.這個風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)Theoldbridgeismadeofstone.那座古橋是由石頭制成的。bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)Breadismadefromwheat.面包是由小麥制成的。bemadeinto被制成……(后接成品)Woodcanbemadeintofurniture.木頭可以被做成家具。講解來自《點撥》bemade

in……制造(后接地點名詞)ThiskindofsilkismadeinChina.這種絲綢是中國制造的。bemadeby由……制成(后接公司或人)Thedonutismadebyme.這個炸面圈是我做的。講解來自《點撥》典例

—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade

________paper.A．from；from

B．from；ofC．of；fromD．of；of【點撥】bemadefrom“由……制成(看不出原材料)”；bemadeof“由……制成(可以看出原材料)”。紙由木頭制成，用bemadefrom；書由紙制成，用bemadeof。故選B。B講解來自《點撥》berichin含有豐富的……；富含……考向berichin的反義詞組為beshortof,意為“缺少”。eg：I'mshortofmoneythismonth.這個月我手頭有點緊。講解來自《點撥》知識點2eg：Thecountryisrichinoilandcoal.這個國家石油和煤炭資源豐富。拓展rich是形容詞，它可與the連用，充當(dāng)名詞，意為“富人們”。eg：Takefromtherichandgivetothepoor.

取自富人，接濟窮人。stayhealthy保持健康考向一其中stay為系動詞，表示保持某種狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于keep，后接形容詞。eg：Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.這扇窗子整夜開著。講解來自《點撥》知識點3典例Theshopstays________tillnight.A．close

B．closesC．openD．opened【點撥】stay可作系動詞，后應(yīng)接形容詞。根據(jù)句意“這家商店一直營業(yè)到晚上?！笨芍xC項。C講解來自《點撥》stay也可作實義動詞，意為“停留；呆”?？枷蚨g：Shestayedtotakecareofhermother.

她留下來照料她母親。拓展保持健康keep/stayhealthykeepfitkeepingoodhealth講解來自《點撥》popular/'p?pj?l?(r)/adj.流行的；受歡迎的bepopularin，bepopularwith和bepopularamong的辨析講解來自《點撥》知識點4考向【易錯點】bepopularin在某一領(lǐng)域或地方流行或受歡迎Thedictionaryispopularinthescientificfield.這本詞典在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域受歡迎。bepopularwith受……的歡迎或喜愛Thesongisverypopularwiththeyoung.這首歌受到年輕人的喜愛。bepopularamong在……中流行或受歡迎ChinesefoodispopularamongAmericans.中國食物在美國人當(dāng)中受歡迎。講解來自《點撥》Asian/'e??n/adj.亞洲的n.亞洲人Asian可作形容詞，用以修飾名詞，意思為“亞洲的；亞洲人的”。eg：HowmanyAsiancountriestookpartinthesports

meeting?有多少亞洲國家參加了這次運動會？講解來自《點撥》知識點5考向一考向二Asian也可作名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Asians，意思是“亞洲人”。典例【點撥】在空的后面有名詞country，所以前面要用形容詞，

故填A(yù)sian。講解來自《點撥》eg：ThatAsianstoppedmeandaskedifIwasChinese.那個亞洲人攔住我，問我是不是中國人。拓展Asia作名詞，可意為“亞洲”。表示地點的名詞若以字母a結(jié)尾，通常變表示某國人的名詞時加字母n。類似的詞有：America美國，American美國人；Australia澳大利亞，Australian澳大利亞人。Chinaisan________(Asia)country.Asianneed/ni?d/v.需要講解來自《點撥》知識點6eg：Doyouneedtogoatonce？

你需要馬上走嗎？need作實義動詞，有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，其用法有：人＋need(s)＋n./pron.eg：Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.我們現(xiàn)在需要很多錢?？枷颉局攸c】講解來自《點撥》人＋need(s)＋todoeg：Weneedtotellhimthetruth.

我們需要告訴他真相。物＋need(s)＋doingeg：Mycarneedsrepairing.

我的汽車需要修理。物＋need(s)＋tobedoneeg：Theflowersneedtobewatered.

這些花需要澆水。典例【點撥】句意為“別亂扔廢紙。它需要被收集起來以至于可以被再利用?！蔽镒髦髡Z，可用needdoing，也可用needtobedone。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D。講解來自《點撥》Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________sothatitcanbereused.(江蘇無錫)A．todestroy

B．destroyingC．tocollectD．collectingDinclude/?n'klu?d/v.包含；包括講解來自《點撥》知識點7eg：Thesalestaxisincludedintheprice.銷售稅包含在價格之中。

講解來自《點撥》include“算在內(nèi)，包含在里面”，是及物動詞。Thebookincludessixparts.這本書包括六部分。including介詞，“包括在內(nèi)”，常放在逗號之后。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,includingme.包括我在內(nèi)，我家有四口人。include,including,included和contain

的辨析考向【易錯點】講解來自《點撥》included形容詞，“包括在內(nèi)”，用于名詞或代詞之后。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,meincluded.包括我在內(nèi)，我家有四口人。contain及物動詞，“包含，含有”。Hisspeechcontainedsomeinterestingideas.他的演講包含了一些有趣的想法。典例【點撥】本題用語法判定法。including為介詞，表示包括在內(nèi)，常放在逗號之后。講解來自《點撥》Someinventionsthatledtothecolorfulmoviesareonshow,________(include)cameras.(湖北鄂州)including1）Choosethefoodwordsfromthelessonandputtheminthecorrectfoodgroup.

grains

fruitsandvegetables

proteinfoods

calciumfoodsbreadnoodlesricebreakfastcerealcornsaladsmeatchickenfisheggsbeanstofusoymilkmilkcheeseyogurtgreenvegetablesLet′sDoIt!2）Matcheachwordwithitsdefinition.Thencompletethepassageusingthefourwords.corn

athick,whiteandcreamydairyfoodyogurtatallplantwithyellowseedsthatcanbeeatenbeansthefoodthatyoueatanddrinkregularlydietagoodsourceofproteinLet′sDoIt!講解來自《點撥》It'simportantforustokeepabalanced________.Todothis,wemusteatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Bread,noodles,________andriceareallgrains.Grainfoodsgiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.Fish,meatand________arefullofprotein.Calcium,whichcanbefoundincheese,milkand________，isgoodforourbonesandteeth.dietcornbeansyogurt3)Whatdoyouusuallyeatateverymeal?Doasurveyandcompareyoureatinghabitswiththoseofyourclassmates.GrainsFruitsandvegetablesProteinfoodsCalciumfoodsBreakfastLunch