2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市遼瓦鄉(xiāng)西流中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市遼瓦鄉(xiāng)西流中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略2.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：B3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.sothat

D.incaseof參考答案：A4.Westayedathome

therain.A,becauseof

B,because

C,as

D,since參考答案：A5.Whenhewasoutof_______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin______prisonatlast.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：B6.Theillnesswill

totalblindnessifleftuntreated.

A．resultfrom

B．resultin

C．resultof

D．result參考答案：B7.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D8.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候，如果你去電視塔，你將一覽這個(gè)城市的好風(fēng)光。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。9.Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．whom參考答案：C[考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞college可知，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：我念了四年書的大學(xué)離我家非常遠(yuǎn)。]10.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad參考答案：D略11.Ihavegotmybaby________recently,andI’mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;

careabout

B.totakegoodcare;

carefor

C.takengoodcareof;

carefor

D.lookedafter;

takengoodcareof參考答案：C12.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.It參考答案：D13.Believeitornot，theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan________dollars!A．twomillion

B．twomillionofC．twomillions

D．twomillionsof參考答案：A[hundred，thousand，million等數(shù)詞與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)，后也不跟介詞of。]14.—Ourstudies___eversincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwell

B.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwell

D.havebeengettingalong參考答案：A15.參考答案：B略16.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Believeitornot,alessonfromasportseventchangedmyviewoflife.

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,I

31

anunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowof

32

determination.

The33wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted(搶跑),sotheyweredisqualified(取消資格).Thatleftonlyoneto34

.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace35

.

Themomenthejumpedintothewater,Ifoundhewasnota

36

swimmer.Whenheresurfaced,itwas37

thatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

38

thispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.

39

hemadehisturntostartback.Itwas40.Hemadeafewdesperatetrokes(拼命劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasvery

41

.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhad

42

.

Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

43

.Someevenbegantostandand

44,"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.

Severalminutes

45

,thisyoungmanfinally46

hisrace.Thecrowdwent47.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhoughhe48

oneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

49.

Amanknowingthathehadnochancecompetedbecauseofthe

50

ofthegames.31.A.cameacross

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.tookon32.A.effective

B.hopeful

C.strong

D.weak33.A.lesson

B.event

C.purpose

D.goal34.A.compete

B.act

C.win

D.practice35.A.with

B.along

C.against

D.for36.A.famous

B.polite

C.mad

D.skilled37.A.natural

B.important

C.clear

D.strange38.A.laughat

B.lookfor

C.shoutat

D.cryfor39.A.Easily

B.Simply

C.Finally

D.Quickly40.A.painful

B.fearful

C.forceful

D.pitiful41.A.full

B.tired

C.angry

D.clever42.A.left

B.changed

C.accepted

D.stopped43.A.cheer

B.sing

C.argue

D.dance44.A.discourage

B.write

C.shout

D.joke45.A.lost

B.passed

C.gained

D.added46.A.checked

B.threw

C.began

D.finished47.A.wild

B.calm

C.silent

D.gentle48.A.saw

B.proved

C.founded

D.recorded49.A.students

B.leaders

C.audiences

D.competitors50.A.gold

B.pressure

C.spirit

D.history參考答案：31-50

ACBAC

DCACA

BBACB

DADDC三、閱讀理解18.AlfredCarltonGilbert(1884-1961)wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting（撐桿跳高）,pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders（鋼梁）tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecausethecountrywasfightinginWorldWarI.GilbertandothermenfromtheToyManufacturersofAmericawenttoWashington,withabout40differenttoys.Theyhad15minutestospeak.Thismeetingwasattheendofalong,hardday.Gilberttoldthegovernmentmenatthemeetinghowtoyshelpedchildrenlearn.Hishelpersbroughtoutthetoys.Soon,thetiredgovernmentmenwereonthefloor,playingwithbuildingsets,modelsofnavyships,andothertoys.Thetimelimitwasforgotten;sowastheChristmastoyban（禁令）.Gilbertspenttherestofhislifeimprovingerectorsets.Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets,pluschemistryandothersciencesetsandtoytrains.Hemadeitemsforhomes,businesses,andthearmy.Whenhediedin1961,hehad150patents（專利）forhismanyinventions.Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime.67.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutGilbert?a.Hearguedagainstabanontoyproduction.b.Hebroketheworldrecordforpull-ups.c.Hesetupamanufacturerofmagicsets.d.Hestartedasportsclubforhisfriends.e.Hewonagoldmedalinthepolevault.A.b,d,e,a,c B.b,a,e,d,cC.d,b,c,e,a D.d,c,e,b,a68.Thestorymentionedinparagraph3showsthat_____.A.Gilbert’stoysinterestednotonlychildrenbutadultsB.toyscouldhelpchildrenlearnaboutWorldWarIC.toyswereadangertotheCouncilofNationalDefenseD.Christmastoyswerenotpopularduringwartime69.Accordingtothetext,Gilbertwasknownas_____.A.ateacher,boy-makerandbusinessmanB.anathlete,inventorandbusinessmanC.anathlete,writerandbusinessmanD.amagician,writerandtoy-maker70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aneasywayintothesportingcircle.B.ThemanwhosavedChristmas.C.InfluencedoftoysonchildrenD.TheamazingMr.Gilbert.參考答案：CABD

本文主要向我們介紹了美國歷史上著名的人物——AlfredCarltonGilbert.

24.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Gilbert在十二歲時(shí)為他的朋友們成立了一個(gè)體育俱樂部；在1900年,他打破引體向上的世界紀(jì)錄；在1907年,他創(chuàng)立了一家生產(chǎn)魔術(shù)玩具的公司；在1908年,他獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)撐桿跳高項(xiàng)目的金牌；在1917年,他成功說服有關(guān)部門同意他繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)銷售兒童玩具,故選C項(xiàng).

25.A.推理判斷題.由第三段內(nèi)容可知,那些起初試圖禁止Gilbert生產(chǎn)兒童玩具的政府工作人員轉(zhuǎn)而對(duì)他的玩具產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣,這說明Gilbert的玩具不但對(duì)孩子們有吸引力而且同樣令成人著迷,故選A項(xiàng).

26.B.推理判斷題.由第二段中的Gilbertbroketheworldrecord...attheOlympicGamesin1908可知他是一位有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員；由最后一段中的Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets和hehad150patentsforhismanyinventions可知,他也是一位商人和發(fā)明家,故選B項(xiàng).

27.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.本文主要向我們介紹了美國歷史上著名的人物——AlfredCarltonGilbert,他是一位了不起的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,也是一位偉大的兒童玩具發(fā)明家,同時(shí)他還曾是歷史上赫赫有名的玩具生產(chǎn)商,故用D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng).19.Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,Donaldstillcouldnotunderstandit.“Nevermind,”Donaldtoldhimself,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexam,andthenIwon’tbeintrouble.’’“Iwillsitnexttotheboywho’sgoodatmath,’’hethought,“andcopydownhisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoBrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthem.Thenshesaid,“Well,boysandgirls.I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.However,it’sdifficultformetodecidewhotogivetheprizeto,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBrian,gotthesamegrade.”“Letthemshareit,’’oneoftheotherstudentssaid.“Ihavethoughtaboutthat,’’theteachersaid,“butIhavedecidedtogivetheprizetoBrian.’’Donaldwasangrywhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“Thatisnotfair.IgotthesamegradeasBrian.”“Thatistrue,’’theteachersaid.“However,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’,whileyourswas‘NeitherdoI’.”34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DonaldwantedtodobetterthanBrian B.Donalddidn'twanttobeintroubleintheexam.C.ThemathteachergavetheprizetoBrian D.Themathteacherdidn'tteachBrianwell.35.DonaldandBriangotthesamegradebecause_________.A.theywerebothgoodatmath B.DonaldcopiedBrian'sanswer