高中人教版英語(yǔ)選修6測(cè)評(píng)Unit3SectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話或語(yǔ)段。1.Somemovieshavebeen(ban)onthebasisofviolence.

答案banned2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.They(習(xí)慣于)nottalkingatmeals.

答案areaccustomed/usedto3.Heabsolutelytelevision.

答案is;addictedto4.—Doyou(想)goingforaswim?

—I’msorry,butIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.答案feellike5.—Didyougotochurchyesterdaymorning?—No.Iam(慚愧)tosayIhaven’tbeentochurchforyears.

答案ashamed6.—Ourbasketballteamlostthematchatlast.—I’m(失望的)tohearthat.

答案disappointed7.Mysuccessis(由于)yourhelp.Itwasrightto(辭去)myjoband(決定)findinganewjobinBeijing.

答案dueto;quit;decideon8.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder(壓力),whichwillhaveside(效果)onthem.

答案stress;effects二、閱讀詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。Asisknown,theabuseofdrugswillhaveabadeffectonpeople,especiallyonchildrenandpregnant1.women.Itmayleadtoanabnormal2.babyordeath.However,withdrawal3.fromdrugsispainfulandwilltakealongtime.

Smokinganddrinkingalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.Wearenowinadolescence4.,soweshouldkeepawayfromcigarettes5.andnevertouchalcohol6..

答案1.懷孕的2.不正常的3.戒毒過(guò)程4.青春期5.香煙6.酒精三、用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空duetobeaddictedtogetaccustomedtodecideonhaveaneffectonfeellikeoverandoveragainban...fromtakeoffas...as1.Ifwedestroyedecoenvironment,thisinturnthefoodsupplyforhumanbeings.

答案hadaneffecton2.Thisiswhatshehasbeensaying—Idon’tknowhowmanytimes.

答案overandoveragain3.ItisnotdifficultataskIexpected.Inotherwords,thetaskisnotsodifficult.

答案as;as4.Onceyou’veasaleprice,youcanseewhatthemarketwillbringyou.

答案decidedon5.Hefromtheschoolteambecauseofhisbadbehavior.

答案wastakenoff6.Afteraboutthreemonths,Inolongernicotine.

答案was;addictedto7.ShealwaysspeaksEnglishinfrontofherchildren,sothattheymunicatinginEnglishathome.

答案getaccustomedto8.Hisfailurewaslargelyhiscarelessness.

答案dueto9.Useittoremindyourselfofwhyyouwanttostop,wheneveryousmoking.

答案feellike10.Bicyclessuperhighways.

答案arebannedfrom四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.在我這個(gè)年齡,我仍然足夠健康能夠享受生活。,Iamstilllife.

答案Atmyage;fitenoughtoenjoy2.你難以想象和他相處有多么困難。Youcanhardlyimaginehowdifficultitis.

答案togetalongwithhim3.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次考試,我也沒(méi)有。Hedidn’tpasstheexam,.

答案neitherdidI4.你要想過(guò)和她一樣幸福的生活,就要改變對(duì)于生活的態(tài)度。Ifyouwantshelives,youshouldchangeyourattitudetolife.

答案ashappyalifeas5.地震發(fā)生時(shí),他設(shè)法從樓里逃了出來(lái)。Whentheearthquakehappened,hefromthebuilding.

答案managedtoescape五、閱讀理解ANewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistsparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtohealitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.1.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Togiveanexample.B.Toarousereaders’interest.C.Tomakeanargument.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,由第一段是文章的主題段,點(diǎn)出主題:新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使戒煙,抽煙對(duì)基因造成的損害也會(huì)在身體里持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。下文通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題和其具體的影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。2.What’sthereasonformostgeneticchanges?A.People’sconditionatbirth.B.Environmentalpollution.C.People’sbadlivinghabits.D.Heartdiseaseandcancer.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知,大多數(shù)人的基因變化是日常生活中的不良生活習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecement.B.Thefootprint.C.Theharmfuleffects.D.Thegeneticchange.答案B解析代詞指代題。由第四段中的“It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry”可知,it是指“腳印”。句意:這幾乎就像在濕水泥上留下一個(gè)腳印——即使你走,水泥變干了,它也會(huì)一直在那里。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks”可知,這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學(xué)家發(fā)明藥物來(lái)治療吸煙造成的基因損傷,或者找到方法來(lái)判斷哪些人有患心臟病或癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。BIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValleybasedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasagoodteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea—itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdiscovertroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytype,forinstance.Thepany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(計(jì)算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern—soitcanbeparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongverypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythepany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethepanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrong’swork.“Ithaspassedthegoldstandardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thepany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’vealreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Forsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.5.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?A.Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.B.Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.C.Discoveritsusers’mentalstate.D.Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Italsohasafascinatingidea—itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdiscovertroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytype,forinstance”可知,這款軟件可以發(fā)現(xiàn)使用者的精神狀態(tài)。6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofcollectingdata.B.Theapp’sworkingprinciple.C.Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D.Thedevelopmentoftheapp.答案B解析段落大意題。全文講述的是美國(guó)硅谷的一個(gè)公司Mindstrong研究出一款應(yīng)用軟件,該軟件通過(guò)收集數(shù)據(jù),可以預(yù)測(cè)出人們的精神狀況。通讀第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的是這款軟件是如何能夠做到預(yù)測(cè)使用者的情緒狀況的,也即其工作原理,故選B項(xiàng)。7.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Skeptical. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Defensive.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“‘Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,’saidRosalindPicard”可知,RosalindPicard在這款軟件能具體明確其功能之前是不會(huì)輕易浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和錢的。由此可推知,他對(duì)這款軟件持懷疑態(tài)度。8.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?A.Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B.Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.C.Careproviderscouldbeadvocatesoftheapp.D.Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“‘Forsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,’Dagumsaid.”可推知,根據(jù)Dagum的看法,這款軟件應(yīng)該是很受醫(yī)護(hù)人員歡迎的,故選C項(xiàng)。六、語(yǔ)篇填空Beingyoungisn’ttheexcusenottopayattention1.yourhealth.Nowitistheperfecttimeforteenagers2.(think)abouttheirfuturehealth.Someoldpeople’shealthproblemsusuallyarisefromhabitswhentheyareyoung.Teenagers3.eatalotofjunkfoodandwatchTValldayaremorelikelytohaveaweightorhealthproblemthanthekidswhoare4.(act)andfollowahealthydiet.Youngpeoplewhocareabouttheirhealth5.(regular)nowmayhavefewerproblemswhentheyareolder.

EventhoughIamahealthnut(保養(yǎng)迷),Iunderstandthatmostteenagershaveverycrazylives.Itismuchmore6.(attract)tolieonthecouchafterschoolthantoexercise,butitcouldhaveanegativeeffectin7.longrun.TakingMcDonaldsonthewaytoschoolorwork8.(be)mucheasierthancookingahealthymeal.However,9.(pare)withhealthymeal,itcouldhaveconsequencesonyourhealth.

Youdon’tneedalotoftimetob