高中人教版英語選修6測評Unit3SectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯復習Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.Somemovieshavebeen(ban)onthebasisofviolence.

答案banned2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.They(習慣于)nottalkingatmeals.

答案areaccustomed/usedto3.Heabsolutelytelevision.

答案is;addictedto4.—Doyou(想)goingforaswim?

—I’msorry,butIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.答案feellike5.—Didyougotochurchyesterdaymorning?—No.Iam(慚愧)tosayIhaven’tbeentochurchforyears.

答案ashamed6.—Ourbasketballteamlostthematchatlast.—I’m(失望的)tohearthat.

答案disappointed7.Mysuccessis(由于)yourhelp.Itwasrightto(辭去)myjoband(決定)findinganewjobinBeijing.

答案dueto;quit;decideon8.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder(壓力),whichwillhaveside(效果)onthem.

答案stress;effects二、閱讀詞匯復習Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Asisknown,theabuseofdrugswillhaveabadeffectonpeople,especiallyonchildrenandpregnant1.women.Itmayleadtoanabnormal2.babyordeath.However,withdrawal3.fromdrugsispainfulandwilltakealongtime.

Smokinganddrinkingalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.Wearenowinadolescence4.,soweshouldkeepawayfromcigarettes5.andnevertouchalcohol6..

答案1.懷孕的2.不正常的3.戒毒過程4.青春期5.香煙6.酒精三、用方框內所給短語的正確形式填空duetobeaddictedtogetaccustomedtodecideonhaveaneffectonfeellikeoverandoveragainban...fromtakeoffas...as1.Ifwedestroyedecoenvironment,thisinturnthefoodsupplyforhumanbeings.

答案hadaneffecton2.Thisiswhatshehasbeensaying—Idon’tknowhowmanytimes.

答案overandoveragain3.ItisnotdifficultataskIexpected.Inotherwords,thetaskisnotsodifficult.

答案as;as4.Onceyou’veasaleprice,youcanseewhatthemarketwillbringyou.

答案decidedon5.Hefromtheschoolteambecauseofhisbadbehavior.

答案wastakenoff6.Afteraboutthreemonths,Inolongernicotine.

答案was;addictedto7.ShealwaysspeaksEnglishinfrontofherchildren,sothattheymunicatinginEnglishathome.

答案getaccustomedto8.Hisfailurewaslargelyhiscarelessness.

答案dueto9.Useittoremindyourselfofwhyyouwanttostop,wheneveryousmoking.

答案feellike10.Bicyclessuperhighways.

答案arebannedfrom四、根據漢語提示完成句子1.在我這個年齡,我仍然足夠健康能夠享受生活。,Iamstilllife.

答案Atmyage;fitenoughtoenjoy2.你難以想象和他相處有多么困難。Youcanhardlyimaginehowdifficultitis.

答案togetalongwithhim3.他沒有通過這次考試,我也沒有。Hedidn’tpasstheexam,.

答案neitherdidI4.你要想過和她一樣幸福的生活,就要改變對于生活的態(tài)度。Ifyouwantshelives,youshouldchangeyourattitudetolife.

答案ashappyalifeas5.地震發(fā)生時,他設法從樓里逃了出來。Whentheearthquakehappened,hefromthebuilding.

答案managedtoescape五、閱讀理解ANewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistsparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtohealitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.1.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Togiveanexample.B.Toarousereaders’interest.C.Tomakeanargument.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,由第一段是文章的主題段,點出主題:新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),即使戒煙,抽煙對基因造成的損害也會在身體里持續(xù)很長時間。下文通過實驗說明這一問題和其具體的影響。故D項正確。2.What’sthereasonformostgeneticchanges?A.People’sconditionatbirth.B.Environmentalpollution.C.People’sbadlivinghabits.D.Heartdiseaseandcancer.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知,大多數(shù)人的基因變化是日常生活中的不良生活習慣導致的。故C項正確。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecement.B.Thefootprint.C.Theharmfuleffects.D.Thegeneticchange.答案B解析代詞指代題。由第四段中的“It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry”可知,it是指“腳印”。句意:這幾乎就像在濕水泥上留下一個腳印——即使你走,水泥變干了,它也會一直在那里。故B項正確。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks”可知,這項發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助科學家發(fā)明藥物來治療吸煙造成的基因損傷,或者找到方法來判斷哪些人有患心臟病或癌癥的風險。故D項正確。BIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValleybasedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasagoodteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea—itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdiscovertroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytype,forinstance.Thepany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(計算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern—soitcanbeparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongverypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythepany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethepanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrong’swork.“Ithaspassedthegoldstandardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thepany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’vealreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Forsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.5.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?A.Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.B.Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.C.Discoveritsusers’mentalstate.D.Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第三句“Italsohasafascinatingidea—itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdiscovertroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytype,forinstance”可知,這款軟件可以發(fā)現(xiàn)使用者的精神狀態(tài)。6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofcollectingdata.B.Theapp’sworkingprinciple.C.Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D.Thedevelopmentoftheapp.答案B解析段落大意題。全文講述的是美國硅谷的一個公司Mindstrong研究出一款應用軟件,該軟件通過收集數(shù)據,可以預測出人們的精神狀況。通讀第二段的內容可知,本段主要講述的是這款軟件是如何能夠做到預測使用者的情緒狀況的,也即其工作原理,故選B項。7.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Skeptical. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Defensive.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句中的“‘Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,’saidRosalindPicard”可知,RosalindPicard在這款軟件能具體明確其功能之前是不會輕易浪費時間和錢的。由此可推知,他對這款軟件持懷疑態(tài)度。8.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?A.Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B.Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.C.Careproviderscouldbeadvocatesoftheapp.D.Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“‘Forsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,’Dagumsaid.”可推知,根據Dagum的看法,這款軟件應該是很受醫(yī)護人員歡迎的,故選C項。六、語篇填空Beingyoungisn’ttheexcusenottopayattention1.yourhealth.Nowitistheperfecttimeforteenagers2.(think)abouttheirfuturehealth.Someoldpeople’shealthproblemsusuallyarisefromhabitswhentheyareyoung.Teenagers3.eatalotofjunkfoodandwatchTValldayaremorelikelytohaveaweightorhealthproblemthanthekidswhoare4.(act)andfollowahealthydiet.Youngpeoplewhocareabouttheirhealth5.(regular)nowmayhavefewerproblemswhentheyareolder.

EventhoughIamahealthnut(保養(yǎng)迷),Iunderstandthatmostteenagershaveverycrazylives.Itismuchmore6.(attract)tolieonthecouchafterschoolthantoexercise,butitcouldhaveanegativeeffectin7.longrun.TakingMcDonaldsonthewaytoschoolorwork8.(be)mucheasierthancookingahealthymeal.However,9.(pare)withhealthymeal,itcouldhaveconsequencesonyourhealth.

Youdon’tneedalotoftimetob