2021-2022學(xué)年山東省曲阜高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveroncehimgetworriedorupset.

A.IsawB.Iwouldsee

C.did1seeD.would1see

2.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.inC.acrossD.over

3.NASAhasmadeathatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.

A.clarificationB.classificationC.identificationD.presentation

4.Theworld9sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

6.thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

A.RealizingB.Tohaverealized

C?RealizedD.Havingrealized

7.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.

A.oneB.ones

C.thatD.those

8.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

9.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

10.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

11.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour.

A.paidnoattentionB.werepayingnoattention

C.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention

12.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

13.It'snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,ifsalmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticular

14.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

15.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.because

16.WhentheorganizationinMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionof

debt.

A.foldedB.boomedC.registeredD.sprang

17.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen9steamthe

2018WorldCup.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

18.—Pvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

,TellmeallaboutitandrildowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

19.Itellyouwithcertaintythathewon'tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.

A.willB.mustC.canD.may

20.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditionen

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedand

unassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat（功績(jī)）.Americanprofessional

athleteColinO9BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,

fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.

LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovemberlOandneverletthe

Britishmangetclosetohimagain.O5Bradywasthefirsttoconquerthe930mileicyland,arrivingattheRossIceShelf

onthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.The33-year-oldspent54daysskiingtheworld's

coldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-poundsled（雪橇）withsupplies.

Insteadofleavingtheharshenvironmentaftercompletingthehistoricadventure,theexplorersetupatentonthe

world'slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRuddtocompletethegreatundertaking.OnDecember29,justthree

daysafterO'Bradyarrived,theBritishexplorerfinishedhisadventure,becomingtheworld'ssecondpersontocomplete

thesolocrossingofthefrozencontinent.

Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea"race”.Besides,the49-year-old

BritishArmyCaptainhadamoreselflessmotiveforattemptingthefeat.HewasdoingitinmemoryofhisfriendHenry

Worsley,whohadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthe

continentalonein2016.Ruddsaid,“1didn'twanttogetdrawnintoarace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatI

completedit,andthatIskiedsoloandunsupported,carryingtheflagwithHenry'snameonit.“

Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbya

helicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.

1、WhatdoColinO'BradyandLouisRuddhaveincommon?

A.TheybecamethefirstexplorerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.

B.TheybecamethefirstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.

C.ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavearrivedattheSouthpole.

D.TheycrossedAntarcticainhonoroftheirfriendHenryWorsley.

2、Whatdoyouknowaboutthefirstleg（第一段賽程）oftherace?

A.O'BradyskiedalongwithLouisRuddsidebyside.

B.O'Brady'ssledwithfoodsuppliesbrokedown.

C.LouisRuddlostthetagwithHenry'snameonit.

D.O'BradyfellbehindLouisRuddforthefirstweek.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutHenryWorsley?

A.HeusedtoencourageO'BradytoexploretheAntarctic.

B.Helosthislifeinaterribletrafficaccidentin2016.

C.HediedwhilehewasattemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.

D.HehelpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.

4、HowdidthetwoadventurersreturntotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation?

A.Onfoot.B.Byair.C.Byland.D.Bywater.

22.（8分）Therearealotofproductsouttherethatmakeyourlifeeasier.Some,however,arealittlesillierthan

others—somuchthattheyseemlikejokeproducts.Hereareafewproductsthatsoundcrazy,butactuallytrue.

SleepPhones

Ifshardtoimaginesomethingsillierthanamusic-playingheadbandyouwearwhileyousleep,buttheyexist—

andarequitepopular.SleepPhoneswon'tgiveyouthehighestqualitysoundintheworld,butifyouprefertofallasleep

tomusic,they'refarmorecomfortablethannormalheadphones.Whilethey'reabitexpensive,theymightbeperfectfor

you.There'salsoawirelessversionifyouprefer.

OnionGoggles

Ifcuttingonionbringsonthewaterworksnomatterwhatyoutry,ifstimefordesperatemeasures.Wetesteda

bunchofmethodsforavoidingoniontears,andfoundthebestsolutionscamedowntocuttingtheonionunderavent

（通風(fēng)孑L）,orwearingthesestylishandawesomegoggles.

LockLaces

There9resomegreatwaystotieyourshoesbetter,butifyoulongforthelacelessshoesofyourchildhooddays,Lock

Lacesareaprettygoodchoice.They'rebasicallyelastic（有彈性的）lacesthatremovetheneedtotieyourshoes.Sure,

peoplewillmakefunofyou,butyoucanmakefunofthemaftertheytripovertheirownuntiedlaces.Oryoucanmake

yourownslip-onshoeswithelastictubing.

2D-Glasses

Hate3D-movies,buthavetogotoone?Thedifferencebetween2D-glassesand3D-glassesliesintheirlenses（鏡片）.

Eachlensof2D-glassesblocksthesamepicture,soeacheyegetsthesamepicture,whileeachlensof3D-glassesblocksa

differentpicture,soeacheyegetsadifferentpicturewhichthebraininterpretsas3D.Nowyouhaveapairofglasses

thatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.Youcan

buythemormakeapairforyourself.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutSleepPhones?

A.Therearetwoversions.

B.They'recomfortablebutunhealthy.

C.Theygiveyouthebestqualitysound.

D.They'recheaperthanotherheadphones.

2、Theunderlinedpart“bringsonthewaterworks^inthetextprobablymeans.

A.makesyoureyeswaterB.makesyourfingershurt

C.destroysyourwaterpipesD.addstoyourwashingwork

3、Comparedwith3D-glasses,2D-glasses.

A.arecheaperandthinnerB.won'tgiveyouaheadache

C.letyouseeadifferentpictureD.aremorepopularinmovietheaters

23.（8分）Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?Sarah'sCornerCafein

Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania,isofferingadealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyameal,andeachother,unplugged.They've

setupso-called“familyrechargingstations“attableswhereyoudropyourphoneintoabasket.

“TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeand

pencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary（孤單的）JownerBarryLynchtold

ABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractand

communicatewithoneanother.

Iffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill.WA

lotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandifstakenonalifeofitsown,“saidLynch.

Theideaforthe"familyrechargingtime“cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers.MThere9sone

particularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurchJherecalled.wEverytimeIwentover,

oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkfor

workeveryday,whichtakesalotoftime.Iaskedhimaboutthatandhesaid,6Yeah,IstilldoitIfssonicetobe

togetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.'Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,^Somethingisgoingonhere.Ineedtodo

something.'"

Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone-freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers9

familytime.“Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk,“hesaid.

1、Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah'sCornerCafe?

A.Theyhavephone-freemeals.B.Theytakenophonesformeals.

C.Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.D.Theyremainquietduringthemeals.

2、Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?

A,Tocaterforthem.B.Totesttheircourage.

C.Tomakethemcommunicate.D.Todeveloptheirgameskills.

3、WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily'sstory?

A.Whyhehadpityonthefamily.

B.Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.

C.Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.

D.Howhehadtheideaforfamilyrechargingtime.

4、What'sthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone-freemeals?

A.Passive.B.Positive.

C.Casual.D.Doubtful.

24.（8分）Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoric

choice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.Itis

thefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticParty

lawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress（議會(huì)）.

AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-seven

duringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparated

fromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.

Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.

HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.Hedecidedtocompete

againsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofllcesincenineteenninety-one.

MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.

MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.He

saidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.

1、Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?

A.Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.

B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymember

C.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.

D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.

2、WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph"Caoistrue?

A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.

B?Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'

C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.

D.Alloftheaboveareright.

3、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.

B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.

C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.

D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJefferson

25.（10分）EarlyexcitementaboutthenextgenerationoftheiPhoneisbuildingmonthsaheadofanexpected

autumndebut（問世）.AnalystsexpectAppletoreleasethreeiPhonesthisyear,buttheonegettingthemostattentionisa

rumoredsuper-premiummodeltocelebratetheiPhone'stenthanniversary.And,forthatphone,Appleisexpectedto

changethetypeofscreentheiPhoneuses.

Here*saquicklookatwhatyouneedtoknowaboutwhatitmeansifAppleswitchesfromitscurrentliquidcrystal

display(LCD)screenstoatypeoforganiclight-emittingdiode(OLED)screencalledAMOLED.

TheessentialdifferencebetweenanLCDscreenandanAMOLEDoneisthepresenceofabacklight.Thanksto

thatdifference,AMOLEDscreenscanbeverythin,whichmeansyoucanmakethinnerproducts.Theyalsoprovide

morevividcolors,whichisareasonthattelevisionmakershavebeenpushingOLEDinitsvariousformsfortheirbig

screens.AMOLEDscreens,inparticular,boast(夸口)evengreatercontrolovereachindividualpixel(像素)一which

meansbettercontrastfortheviewer.Thesescreenscanalsoimprovebatterylife.Becausethere'snobacklight,

AMOLEDscreenscanbemoreenergy-efficientwhentheuserisviewingdarkersubjects,allowingthephonetoshutoff

pixelsandstopdrawingpower.

Sowhyhasn'tAppleswitchedtoAMOLEDyet?Afterall,ApplecompetitorssuchasSamsungandLGalreadyhave

thesescreensontheirsmartphones.

AMOLEDscreensarenotcheaptoproduce.It*salsonotthateasytomakethecomplexAMOLEDscreens,which

couldexplainwhymostApplefansexpectthatonlythehighest-endphonewillhavethenewscreen.

Andthenthere'sthecost.TheswitchtoAMOLEDhasalsobeencitedasareasonthatthepriceofthehigh-end

iPhonemayjumpabovethe$1,000mark.Beauty,eveninamass-producedworld,dvesnotcomechsap?

Still,theexpensemaybeworthit,especiallyaspeopleshootmorephotosandvideos.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whenwilltheiPhone'stenthanniversarymostprobablybeheld?

A.InJune.

B.InMarch.

C.InNovember.

D.InJanuary.

2、AccordingtomostApplefans,AMOLEDscreenswillonlybeusedonthisyear.

A.thecheapestiPhones

B.themostmassiveiPhones

C.thehighestiPhones

D.themostexpensiveiPhones

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?

A.Itisveryexpensivetobecomebeautiful.

B.Everythinghasaprice.

C.Themoreyoupay,themorebeautifulyouwillbecome.

D.Practicemore,andyouwillbecomebetter.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpectediPhone?

A.Negative.

B.Critical.

C.Positive.

D.Uninterested.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityonthefloor

oftheAmericanStock（股票）exchange.

Thoughitwasaproud1.thejobwassimplytoophysically2—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,

whichoften3meinamindset（心態(tài)）thatheldmeback.

Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto4whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandriding

thesubway5dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow6.Thisleftmeonlyone7—thebus.

Onenight,afterthe8formyjob,Iwasachingwithself-pity9itstartedtorainonmywalktothebus

stop.Ibecamemoreandmore10withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever11itinthiscity.Tellingmyself,

“thiscityisjusttoohard*1and"maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”.

Andthen,I12themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand13

handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe14asanopportunityand

romance.

IsuddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseI15havemissedthisbeauty16ifIhadbeen

inataxioronthesubway.This,although17,wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoveringthe18

ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,19foramoment,towhatispossibleandworkto

getridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthat20mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.

1、A.adjustmentB.achievementC.agreementD.treatment

2、A.tiringB?boringC.relaxingD.disappointing

3、A.remindedB.expectedC.tookD.left

4、A.goupB,getaroundC.setoffD.showup

5、A.requestsB.supportsC.requiresD.surrounds

6、A.groundB.streetC.townD.city

7、A.changeB.chanceC.ideaD.choice

8、A.struggleB.workC.experienceD.influence

9、A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after

10、A.nervousB.curiousC.scaredD.upset

11、A.getB.makeC.putD.watch

12、A.recalledB.observedC.witnessedD.realized

13、A.onB.byC.toD.in

14>A.rainB.treeC.windD.cloud

15、A.shallB.wouldC.needD.must

16、A.exactlyB.instantlyC.entirelyD.suddenly

17、A.strangeB.smallC.normalD.different

18、A.humorB.honestC.powerD.principle

19、A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even

20、A.affectB.followC.forbidD.harm

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語(yǔ)法填空

ForsomeUScollegestudents,abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteer1.（help）communitiesinneed.Theytake

partinactivities2?（organize）byschooltodovoluntarywork.

Thisspringbreak,Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthesetrips,anditwasthe（good）weekofmyentirelife.

IwentwithtwelveotherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount,NorthCarolinaintheUS.Weworkedonthree

houses,4,（build）roofs,painting,anddecorating.

Itwasveryrewardingtoseehowmuchwe5.（appreciate）bythepeoplelivinginthattown.Everytimewewent

outsomewherefordinner,peoplecameuptoustoexpress6,（they）appreciation.Thismadeusfoulreallygoodand

7,（encourage）ustogetmoredoneeachday.

Thetripwasn'tallaboutwork,however.Wehad82_amazinggroupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother'scompany,

Wucreatedourownfun,9,helpedusgettoknoweachotherwell.Attheendofthetrip,Icamehome10.notonlya

greatsenseofsuccessbutalsofourteenreallygoodnewfriends.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LangPing,theheadcoachofChina'snationalwomen'svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhighschoolinSep17.At

about9o'clock,alltheSenior3studentgatheredintheschoolstadium,waitingforthearrivalofLangPingandher

team.ThemomentLangsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseating.Weclappedwildaswesawthe

schoolmastertakeLangtohisseat.ThemLangsharesherlifewithusinherspeech.Shesaiditwasfaithandcourage

hadledhertohersuccess.

AstheSenior3student,Ithinkitwasnotonlyafortunateexperienceforme,butalsoapowerfulone,asLang'swords

gavemestrength.Iwillkeepitinmindwhatshetoldus:Trustingyourselfandfighteverystepofthewaytowin!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你觀看了英國(guó)好友Leslie參加的學(xué)校英語(yǔ)演講比賽直播。他的演講“SuccessComesfrom

HardWork”獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示祝賀；

2.評(píng)論與贊賞；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、B

22、The“swim?with?dolphin§”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Afterall,itcancostalarge

amountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearas

possibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.

Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract（交流）withhuman

swimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheir

pathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothe

sameextent.

Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,

swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofany

groupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcurious

aboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas"entertainment“andthattheinteractionisanewand

unusualexperienceforthem.

Itisfrequentlyaskedwhetherusvvim-with-dolphinswtourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphins

shouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permitted

interactionsshouldnotbeto-odisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves（幼崽）presentin

dolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangerto

them.

Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,

orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethem

forourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitortheuswim-with-dolphinsMindustryworldwide.

4、Whatmakes"§wim?with?dolphins”tourismpopular?

A.Thelocalgovernmenfsencouragement.

B.Theimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard.

C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.

D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.

5、Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?

A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.

B.Theylikehumansbetter.

C.Theyarelesssensitive.

D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.

6、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim?with-dolphins"industrydoinParagraph4?

A.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.

B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.

C.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.

D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.

7、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Theindustryhasbeenahottopicworldwide.

B.Theindustryaimstobringhappinesstohumans.

C.Theindustryenableshumanstoswimwithdolphins.

23、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、B

24、1、C

2、D

3、B

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