2021 中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2 介詞與數(shù)詞（解析版）

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2介詞與數(shù)詞

介詞

一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.（2020?武威、白銀）It'swidelybelievedthattelephonewasinventedbyAlexander

GrahamBell.

2.（2020?丹東）WehadanartfestivalonApril20th,2020.

3.Theriveristoowideforme,soIcan'tswimacrossit.

4.I'vehadthemobilephonefortwomonths.

5.（2020?煙臺(tái)）Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,heroesarealways

aroundus.

6.（2020?大慶）Wehaveageographylessonatthreeo'clockonThursdayafternoon.

7.（2020-自貢）There'snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfailingyourdrivingtest

becauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.

8.Chinaisagreatcountry.Itakeprideinmymotherland.

9.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysbehindmewhateverIdecidetodo.

10.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

11.ThisstoryisinsimpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

12.（2020?黃岡）Itisimportantforthewholeworldtopulltogetheragainst

COVID-19.

13.（2020?濱州改編）1thinkwashinghandseverydayisgoodforourhealth.

14.（2020?重慶A卷）AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiverwasbuiltlastyear.

15.（2020?宜賓）Withoutyourhelp,theprogramcouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.

16.（2020?重慶A卷）Morevillagerswillmovetonewhousesin2021.

二、根據(jù)句意和所給提示寫出所缺單詞或短語(yǔ)

17.Whalesareindanger（處于危險(xiǎn)之中）becausesomepeoplemaketheirocean

homedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.

18.Nowadays,manyforeignersareinterestedin（對(duì)...感興趣）learning

Chinese.

19.（2020?孝感）InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike（像）cuttingitinhalf.

20.（2020?鄂州）Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetablesinperson

（親自）inhisgarden.

21.（2020?臺(tái)州）Themuseumisopendailyexcept（除..之夕卜）Mondays.

三、用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞組限用一次

insilence,inspace,thanksto,atfirst,insteadof

22.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstarsinspace.Nowmoreandmore

peoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.

23.At行rst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit'swidelyused

ineveryfield.

24.一Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

—Thankstothegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.

25.——Itisaniceday,isn'tit?

一Yes.Weshouldgoforapicnicinsteadofplayingcomputergamesathome.

26.（2019?襄陽(yáng)）一Howstrange!Yousitinyourroominsilenceforalongtime,Li

Ming.

—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.Tmsorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.

數(shù)詞

一、根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫單詞

1.（2020?貴港）Todaywebegintolearntheeighth（第八）lesson.Itisaboutdelicious

food.

2.（2020?鹽城）IntheWarringStatesperiod,Mozimadethefirst（第一）kitein

historyoutofwood.

3.（2020?南京）Thisisthethird（第三）timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.

4.（2020?臨沂改編）AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,

ChinaisnowbuildingitsRfth（第五）researchstationinAntarctica.

5.（2020?牡丹江）Althoughmygrandfatherisninety（九十）yearsold,heisstillin

goodhealth.

6.Nowadays,anumberof（彳艮多）peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout

four-行fths（五分之四）ofthemareadults.

7.Everyyear,thousandsof（數(shù)以千計(jì)的）booksaregivenawaytothepoor

childreninthecountryside.

8.PeterwasborninParisonMarchthefourth/thefourthofMarch（3月4日），

1975.

9.It'stwototwo/one行fty-eieht（1:58）.

10.Thenumber”27,456“canbereadas“twenty-seventhousand,fourhundred

andfifty-six”（27,456）.

二、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

11.(2020?武威)It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis

行fties(fifty).

12.(2020?大慶)Althoughyouwonthefourth(four)placeinthecompetition,I'm

reallyproudofyou.

13.(2020?綏化)Todayishismother'sfortieth(forty)birthday.

14.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisintheninth(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthe

besttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.

15.Whatshouldwedonow,MrWang?PleaseturntoPagetwelve(twelve)andlook

atthe行fth(five)picture.

三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次

thousand,twelve,one,three,interest,four

16.MissLinlivesonthetwelfthfloor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.

17.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect

thousandsofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.

18.Thereisacinemaonthefourthflooroftheshoppingcenter.

19.InNovember,1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram

calledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.

20.First,shesaidshewasinterestedinreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaid

shelikedhistory.Third,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.

能力提升

一、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iamasuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.Iamhometo

China'slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces1.more

(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCOVID-19

outbreak2.fell(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown3.quickly(quick)tostopthe

epidemicfrom4.spreading(spread).Thelockdownwasneverseeninthehistoryof

newChina.The5.decision(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.SinceIwas

lockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafter

another.Brothersandsisters6.fromdifferentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformy

rescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered7.thebestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumber

of8.hospitals(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iam

greatly9.thankful(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthe

wholecountry'sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I10.havewon

(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.

二、閱讀理解

(2020.貴港)

Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercan

onlybesoccer,theworld'smost-lovedsport.

December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDayinChina.Fansshowtheirlove

forthissportbyhavingsoccergames.Butformanypeople,it'snotjustasimple

game—it'sawayoflife.AccordingtoFIFA(足球國(guó)際管理機(jī)構(gòu))，3,570million

peopleenjoyedthe2018WorldCupinRussia.That'sabouthalfoftheworld's

population!Over240millionpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaysoccertoday.

Therearefactsabouttheamazinggame.Theearliestformofsoccerwasfrom

China.Itwascalledcuju(蹴鞠).Playershadtokickaballintoanet.Theycouldn't

usetheirhands.ButmodernsoccerwasinventedinEngland.In1863,theEnglish

FootballAssociationwassetup.Itmadetherulesofmodernsoccer.Scotland(蘇格

蘭)andEnglandplayedthefirstofficial(官方的)internationalsoccermatchin1872.

Thescoreofthematchwas0-0.About4,000peopleenjoyedit.Thefirstsoccer

matchshownonTVwasin1937.Soccerplayersrunanaverage(平均)of6miles,

about10,000meters,