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選必四Unit2IconicAttractions
Workbookfoundation
answerrelief
situationsdistribution
phasestraightforwardanswertemporaryrelieffinalphasesolidfoundationunequaldistributionstraightforward
prisonlibertyjoint3Paraphrasethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1IhavequalificationstoworkasasurgeoninSydney.(license)2Onlyasmallgroupofpeoplesupportedthenewlaw.(minority)3Brazil’s“BigZero”stadium,locatedontheequator,holds10,000people.(seatingcapacity)4Thelocalgovernmenthaspaidfortheexpensesforhisuniversitystudies.(sponsor)5Anewsessionhasbeguntodiscussanincreaseinthecrimesthathurtpeopleinpopulartouristareas.(violence)
IamlicensedtoworkasasurgeoninSydney.Onlyaminorityofpeoplesupportedthenewlaw.Brazil’s“BigZero”stadium,locatedontheequator,hasaseatingcapacityof10,000people.Thelocalgovernmenthassponsoredhisuniversitystudies.Anewsessionhasbeguntodiscussanincreaseinviolenceinpopulartouristareas.golf
dive
premier
frequency
temporary
citizencitizensgolfdivingpremierfrequentlytemporarilybalance
astonish
expose
connect
leave
introduceastonishedpredicativeconnectedLeftbalancedexposedIntroducedattributiveadverbialattributivepredicativeadverbialmyself
mytime
herpaintings
yourbedroomtheplay
sausage
theircarburn
tidy
performthrow
takeup
displaystarttheircarstartedherpaintingsdisplayedmyselfthrownmytimetakenupsausageburnedyourbedroomtidied3BelowisanintroductiontoAustralianAboriginalrockart,butitcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakes.prizedestimatedcarrying^havebeenListeningandSpeaking1ThefollowingarephotosfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica.Ingroups,describethephotosanddiscusswhatyouthinktheyareabout.AThislookslikeaviewofamountainthroughaholeinarock.BThisisagreatwhitesharkswimmingnearadiverinasharkcage.CThisisCapeTown’sfamousTableMountain.D
Thesearepenguinsonabeach.EThisisaneighbourhoodfullofcolourfulhouses.FThisisagroupofducks.2Listentoatourguide’sintroductiontosomeoftheattractionsofCapeTown.Wereyourguessescorrect?Ticktheattractionsthatarementionedintheintroduction,anddescribetheminyourownwords.BCapeTownhasmanybeacheswhereonecanseedolphinsandwhales.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcanalsogodivingwithgreatwhitesharks.CTableMountainis500millionyearsoldandgivesgreatviewsofthecityandocean.Sometimesitiscoveredbyawhitemistwhichpeoplecallthe“tablecloth”.DThisisinBouldersBay,wherethereisapenguincolonywith2,000penguinsinit.EThisisBo-Kaapneighbourhood,whichhasDutcharchitecture,Malayrestaurants,andcolourfullypaintedbuildings.FThisisthe“DuckParade”.Itisputoneverydaybyonewineestate,wheretheownersendsoutthousandsofduckstoeatthesnailsthatcanhurtthevines.
3Listenagain,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhereisCapeTownlocatedandhowwasitdescribed?2HowoldisTableMountainandwhatisits“tablecloth”?3Howwasdivingwithsharksdescribed?4WhyisBo-Kaapsospecial?5WhatdotheducksdoduringtheDuckParade?6HowhastheAfricanpenguinpopulationincreased?CapeTownislocatedinsouthwesternAfrica,neartheCapeofGoodHope.TableMountainis500millionyearsold.The“tablecloth”isawhitemistthatcoversthemountain.Adangerousbutexcitingexperience.WithitsmixofDutcharchitectureandMalayrestaurants,itsoldstreetsarelinedwithbuildingspaintedinbrightcolourstocelebratelifeandfreedom.Theyracethroughthevineyardandeatupallthetroublesomesnailsthatcandamagethevines.Fromjusttwopairsofpenguinsin1982,thepenguinsnownumberover2,000.?thelocationandgeography
?thenaturalicons
?thehistoricplaces?theanimals
?theparks
?otherthelocationandgeography:
thenaturalicons:thehistoricplaces:theanimals:theparks:tothenorthwestofShanghai,betweenChangzhouandSuzhouTaihuLakeLingshanGrandBuddhaScenicAreanoneLiyuan5Giveapresentationasagroup.Eachofyoucanfocusononeaspectofyourcity.Includephotosifpossible.MycityisWuxilocatedinJiangsuProvince,tothenorthwestofShanghai.ItsmostfamousattractionisTaihuLake,whichisthethirdofChina’sfivelargestfreshwaterlakes.TaihuLakeisabeautifulscenicspot,aswellasbeingthecradleoftheWuandYuecultures.ElegantSuzhougardens,historicrelicsoftheancientstateofWu,theYixingKarstCaves—theycanallbefoundalongsidethelake’sbank.ThereisalsoafolktaleaboutTaihuLake:Alongtimeago,therewasafantasticsilverbasinwith72emeraldbeadsinheaven.Onedaythebasinaccidentallyfelldowntotheearth.Thesilverbasinturnedintothelake,andthe72emeraldbeadsturnedinto72peaksnearby.Besidesthe
naturalbeautyofTaihuLake,thereareimportanthistoricalsitesnearbysuchastheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty.Nowadays,mycitykeepsattractingmanyvisitors,notonlythroughitsgorgeoussurroundings,butalsothroughherfunctionasaneconomichubandeducationalcentreinJiangsuProvince.redmeatseafoodredmeatsymboldisheswatersfishmarketdeep-seafishingoutsidebarbecue2Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesAustraliancuisinecentrearoundredmeatandseafood?2WhyistheAustraliangovernmentencouragingpeopletousekangaroosasfood?
3
WhatisprobablyonereasonwhymanyAustralianslivebythecoast?4WhydomanyAustralianslovebarbecuessomuch?5Whatdoesthe“casualfriendliness”ofanAustralianbarbecuemean?Therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.
ThereisalsoAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.Thekangarooshavecausedtroublesontheroadsandinthecities,andtheirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.ManyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.Becauseofthefineweatherandthecasualfriendliness.Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.3Discussthequestionsandtakenotes.1Whatkindofcuisineistypicalinyourhometown?2
Whatgeographicorhistoricalreasonsmakethatkindofcuisinepopuiar?3Whatisthemostpopulardishinyourhometown?Howisitmade?Inmyhometown,Fuzhou,thetypicalcuisineisoftenwithamixedsweetandsourtaste,likeLycheeMeat.AsamajorstyleofFujianCuisine,orMinCuisine,FuzhoucuisineispopularnotonlyinFuzhou,butalsoinareasofcentral,northern,andeasternFujian.ThehistoryofFujianCuisineisquitelong.EspeciallyaftertheMinstatewasfoundedinFuzhou,manypeoplemovedtoFujian.TheoverseastradealsointroducedsomenewseasoningstoFujiandishes.OneofthemostpopulardishesinmyhometownisLycheeMeat.Itismadeupofdeep-friedpork,somevegetables,andredwinelees.4Useyournotestowriteaboutthefoodfromyourhometown.Includearecipeliketheonebelowforyourfavouritedish.Cuttheporkintolargechunks.Coattheporkpieceswithcornstarch.Heattheoilinawokonmedium-heat.Puttheporkpieces,onebyone,intheoilandcookfor3minuteseach.Removeandletdryonpapertowel.Removetheoilandreturnthewoktotheheat.Addthebroth,soysauce,vinegar,sugar,redwineleesandscallions.Oncetheliquidstartstoboil,returntheporktothewokandaddthesesameoil.Coatthepiecesofporkwiththesauceandcookforaminuteorso.Serve.幾維鳥幾維鳥是一種不會飛的新西蘭鳥,新西蘭人對此感到非常自豪。這種不尋常的鳥已經(jīng)成為這個國家的國家象征。新西蘭人自己也被世界各地稱為“新西蘭人”,這是一個他們引以為豪的昵稱。這種鳥還借用了它的名字來命名一種小的、棕色的、蛋形的水果,奇異果,盡管在新西蘭以外,這種水果的名字經(jīng)常被縮短為“奇異果”。獼猴桃獼猴桃實際上原產(chǎn)于中國,最初是從野外采集用于醫(yī)藥。20世紀(jì)初,這種水果從中國傳到了新西蘭,新西蘭的農(nóng)民開始種植這種水果出售。在二十世紀(jì)四十年代,美國人和英國人在戰(zhàn)爭期間駐扎在新西蘭,發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種神奇的水果,不久之后,獼猴桃開始出口到英國,后來又出口到美國。當(dāng)這種水果開始在美國銷售時,它得到了“獼猴桃”的綽號,這個綽號很快被縮短為“獼猴桃”。新西蘭人這個昵稱過去是指新西蘭,但是在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之后,新西蘭人開始被稱為“新西蘭人”。很大一部分原因是因為有一些新西蘭士兵部隊在他們的徽章上印有幾維鳥的圖片。今天,鳥的圖片被用在許多新西蘭的產(chǎn)品和許多國家運動隊的運動服裝上。奇異鳥奇異鳥是夜間活動的,它們醒來后從地上的巢中出來,只在晚上進食。它是世界上唯一一種鳥,它的鼻孔長在喙的末端。所有其他的Bircis都把它們放在嘴上,靠近臉的地方。雌性幾維鳥保持著按體型比例產(chǎn)下最大卵的世界紀(jì)錄。雖然幾維鳥只有雞的大小,但是雌鳥下的蛋幾乎和鴕鳥蛋一樣大?!皫拙S鳥”這個名字來自毛利語,是對雄性幾維鳥在交配季節(jié)大聲叫喊的模仿。不幸的
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