《導(dǎo)與練》北師大版選修6英語(yǔ)同步教學(xué)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 17 Laughter Seciton2（含答案）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精SectionⅡLesson2＆Lesson3Ⅰ。品句填詞eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Anexperton________（心理學(xué))wasbroughtintogiveusalectureonhowtopreventschoolviolence.eq\a\vs4\al(2。）Teachingisconsideredoneofthemostadmirable________(職業(yè))．eq\a\vs4\al(3。)YuanLongpingisacknowledgedasthe________(權(quán)威）figureinrice。planting。eq\a\vs4\al（4.）Thegovernmenthaslauncheda________(運(yùn)動(dòng)）againsttheInternetcrimes.eq\a\vs4\al(5。)Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthe________(緊張）betweenthetwocountries。eq\a\vs4\al（6。)Inrockclimbing，noamountofskillwillmakeupforalackof________（謹(jǐn)慎)．eq\a\vs4\al（7。)Becarefulnotto________（劃)thetablewiththosescissors.eq\a\vs4\al（8。)Ourparentswerestrictandwewerefrequently________(責(zé)罵)forourbadbehaviour.eq\a\vs4\al（9.)AmazingTales：ThreeGunsbyZhangYimouisoneofhismostsuccessful________（喜劇）．eq\a\vs4\al(10.）Somevegetablescanbeeaten________(生的）．Ⅱ。完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.)星期日我本應(yīng)工作的，但卻閑混了一整天.IhadmeanttobeworkingonSunday，butIjust________________allday。eq\a\vs4\al(2。）他一邊往前走一邊不時(shí)地往后看。Helookedbehind________________________________ashewentforward。eq\a\vs4\al(3。）他突然控制不住自己的自行車，一下子撞到了電線桿上。Suddenlyhelostcontrolofhisbikeand________________alamp。post.eq\a\vs4\al（4。）那位服務(wù)生臟話連篇,使得所有的客人感到討厭。Thedirtywordsofthewaiter________alltheguests________．eq\a\vs4\al（5。）她喜歡向老師扮鬼臉。Shelikesto________________attheteacher.eq\a\vs4\al（6。)不管報(bào)酬多少我都要這份工作.I’lltakethejob________________thepay。Ⅲ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換eq\a\vs4\al（1.）HowcanIremoveallthedirtyspotsfrommyshirt？HowcanI________________________allthedirtyspotsfrommyshirt？eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Theaccidentcausedtwopassengerstodie。Theaccident________________thedeathoftwopassengers。eq\a\vs4\al（3.)Aftersittingatthetable，theybegantoorderthedishestheywouldliketoeat。After________________atthetable，theybegantoorderthedishestheywouldliketoeat.eq\a\vs4\al（4.)Theschoolhas3，000students，and1,800areboys。Theschoolhas3，000students，________________1,800areboys.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.）He________havingstolenthemoney.A．thought B．consideredC．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．refusedeq\a\vs4\al（2.)Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11pm。A．tostayout B．fromstayingoutC．stayingout D．nottostayouteq\a\vs4\al（3。)Althoughheisateenager，F(xiàn)redcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo。A．telling B．beingtoldC．totell D．tobetoldeq\a\vs4\al(4.)Ifyou________anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport，givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．runinto D．putasideeq\a\vs4\al（5。）Ilikethegoodsofthatstore,butthesalesgirlsthere________．A．turnmedown B．turnmeoffC．takemeoff D．cutmeoffeq\a\vs4\al(6。)Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A．onaccountof B．regardlessofC．inadditionto D．a(chǎn)partfromeq\a\vs4\al（7.)—Oh，it’snearly8o’clock,Jackshouldhavecomeearlier.—Butyoumay________thathewon'tbelate,sincehe’salwaysontime。A．relyon B．relyuponitC．dependon D．dependingoneq\a\vs4\al（8。)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding。A．seat B．seatingC．seated D．tobeseatingeq\a\vs4\al（9.)Healwayssayssome________language，soweare________athim.A．disgusted；disgusted B．disgusting；disgustedC．disgusting；disgusting D．disgusted；disgustingeq\a\vs4\al(10.)Everyoneknowsthat________isdangeroustoplaywithfire，but________isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A．it；it B．what；whatC．it；what D．what；itⅤ。完形填空LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealthHowmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday？Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillyou？Wantatotallyfree，simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded?Thenlaughingandsmilingis__3__toyou。Solaughyourwaytohappiness。__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing。Researchshowsthatlaughingcanincreasetheimmunesystem，__5__thebodytostaydisease-freeandfightcoldsandtheflu.Ifyouarefacinganillness，havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy，laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway,andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress。Certainly，itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime。Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositiveandtreatforthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__，butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__，therearetoolsthatcanhelp.Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__．Practicelookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation。Avoidthenegative：don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings"．Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings。Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou。，eq\a\vs4\al(1。）A.proudly B．seriouslyC．carefully D．freelyeq\a\vs4\al(2.)A.burdens B．spiritsC．loads D．valueseq\a\vs4\al(3。）A。beneficial B．changeableC．suitable D．harmfuleq\a\vs4\al(4。)A.However B．WheneverC．Whatever D．Whichevereq\a\vs4\al（5.)A。helping B．makingC．letting D．causingeq\a\vs4\al（6。）A。taste B．senseC．knowledge D．joyeq\a\vs4\al（7。)A.adjust B．a(chǎn)daptC．a(chǎn)pply D．a(chǎn)ddeq\a\vs4\al(8.)A。improve B．a(chǎn)riseC．cancel D．reduceeq\a\vs4\al（9.）A。hard B．a(chǎn)wfulC．energetic D．helpfuleq\a\vs4\al(10。)A.concentrate B．putC．focus D．intervieweq\a\vs4\al（11。)A。carefully B．thankfullyC．particularly D．differentlyeq\a\vs4\al（12。)A。remarkably B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．frequently D．purposefullyeq\a\vs4\al(13。)A。seek B．stressC．a(chǎn)ccept D．overcomeeq\a\vs4\al(14。）A。all B．thatC．how D．whyeq\a\vs4\al（15。）A.it B．thatC．this D．oneeq\a\vs4\al(16。）A。side B．planC．a(chǎn)spect D．futureeq\a\vs4\al(17。）A.depend B．a(chǎn)bandonC．load D．baneq\a\vs4\al（18.)A.praise B．missC．a(chǎn)pprove D．blameeq\a\vs4\al（19。)A。ambition B．summaryC．message D．collectioneq\a\vs4\al（20。)A.appeal B．a(chǎn)pplyC．center D．a(chǎn)ssume—————--—-—-——————-———————--—————--———-Ⅵ。閱讀理解LaughadaykeepspainawayPEOPLEoftensaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.ABritishstudysuggeststhisistrue,accordingtoareportbyAFPonSeptember14。Agoodlaughwithfriendscanhelpyoudealwithpain.Researchersdidtwoexperiments。Thefirstwasdoneinalaboratory.Volunteersworespecialwristbands(腕帶)．SomeofthemwereaskedtowatchcomediessuchasMrBeanorFriendswhileotherswatchedseriousprogramsaboutgolforwildlife。Thenthewristbandsweremadetightertoseehowmuchpainthevolunteerscouldfeel。AnothertestwasdoneattheEdinburghFringeFestival。Somevolunteerswatchedacomedyshowandotherswatchedatheatricaldrama(舞臺(tái)戲劇）．Atthesametime，thevolunteershadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewallwiththeirlegsbent（彎曲的）asiftheyweresittingonachair-averyuncomfortableposition.Theydidthisbeforeandimmediatelyaftertheshow.Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovedpeople’sabilitytostandpainby10percent。However，theseriousprogramsandthedramahadnoeffectonpainatall?！癠singmicrophones（麥克風(fēng)),wewereabletorecordeachofthevolunteersandfoundthatinacomedyshow，theylaughedforaboutathirdofthetime，andtheirpaintolerance(耐受性)rose，"saidRobinDunbar，headoftheInstituteofSocialandCulturalAnthropologyattheUniversityofOxford.Thestudyfoundthatthemagiceffectoflaughtercomesfromendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）．Thesearechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì))producedbythehumanbodythatmakeyoufeellesspainandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisessuchasrunning，swimmingandyogacanallproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthisistiringformuscles，sowestarttoproduceendorphins。Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlylaughterthatworkedwasrealandrelaxedandnotjustpolitelaughter.Sonexttimeyouhaveaheadache，gettogetherwithagroupoffriends,watchafunnymovieandlaugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetter.eq\a\vs4\al（1.）Whatdidscientistsintendtofindwiththeexperiments？A．Whatthebestwaysaretohelppeoplestandpain。B．Whetherlaughterhasaneffectonpain。C．Whypeoplelovecomedyshows.D．Howquicklypeoplecanrecoverfrompain.eq\a\vs4\al(2.）Accordingtothearticle，endorphins________．A．canbeproducedwhenpeople’smusclesmoveB．a(chǎn)reproducedwhenpeoplefeelhappyC．stopbeingproducedwhenpeoplefeelpainD．a(chǎn)reproducedwhenpeoplefeelpaineq\a\vs4\al（3。）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Itwaswronglybelievedthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.B．Peoplefeellesspainwhentheylaughheartily。C．Politelaughterisjustaseffectiveatreducingpain。D．Seriousprogramscanhelprelievepain。eq\a\vs4\al(4。)Whenyoufeelpain，youareadvisedto________．A．eatalotofjunkfoodB．sleeponthecouchforawhileC．enjoyacomedywithfriendsD．exerciseandworkyourmusclesSectionⅡLesson2＆Lesson3Ⅰ。品句填詞eq\a\vs4\al（1。)psychologyeq\a\vs4\al(2。）professionseq\a\vs4\al（3。)authorityeq\a\vs4\al(4.)campaigneq\a\vs4\al(5.）tensioneq\a\vs4\al（6。）cautioneq\a\vs4\al(7。）scratcheq\a\vs4\al（8.）scoldedeq\a\vs4\al(9。）comedieseq\a\vs4\al(10。)rawⅡ。完成句子eq\a\vs4\al（1。)fooledaround/playedaroundeq\a\vs4\al(2.）fromtimetotimeeq\a\vs4\al（3。）ranintoeq\a\vs4\al（4。）turned;offeq\a\vs4\al（5。）pull/makefaceseq\a\vs4\al（6.）regardlessofⅢ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換eq\a\vs4\al(1.)getridofeq\a\vs4\al（2.）resultedin/ledtoeq\a\vs4\al(3.）beingseatedeq\a\vs4\al(4.）ofwhomⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空eq\a\vs4\al（1。）【解析】選C。句意為：“他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢.”think“想”；consider“認(rèn)為”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)"；refuse“拒絕".eq\a\vs4\al(2。)【解析】選A。本題考查forbid的用法。當(dāng)forbid用作被動(dòng)形式時(shí)，常構(gòu)成beforbiddentodo結(jié)構(gòu).eq\a\vs4\al（3。)【解析】選B。考查resist后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的情況。此處Fred和tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系.eq\a\vs4\al(4.）【解析】選C。runinto意為“碰上（困難、問(wèn)題等)”；A項(xiàng)表示“提出";B項(xiàng)表示“開始”；D項(xiàng)表示“儲(chǔ)存，保留”。eq\a\vs4\al(5。)【解析】選B。句意為:“我喜歡那家商店的貨物,但是售貨女孩令我反感.”由語(yǔ)境可知只有turnmeoff符合.eq\a\vs4\al（6。）【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆鋜egardlessof。句意為：“研究院校必須跟上最新的電腦和科研的硬件發(fā)展，而不必考慮價(jià)格問(wèn)題.”regardlessof不顧，不考慮；onaccountof由于；inadditionto除……之外；apartfrom除……之外。eq\a\vs4\al(7。）【解析】選B。本句考查relyon/uponitthat句式，表示“相信……”。eq\a\vs4\al(8.）【解析】選C.remain可作連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be。再看seat的用法：seatoneselfin/on/at。.?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為:sb.beseatedin/on/at.。.。eq\a\vs4\al(9。）【解析】選B。句意為:“他老是說(shuō)些不堪入耳的話，因此我們大家都討厭他。"disgusting用來(lái)修飾事物；disgusted用來(lái)修飾人，表示人“感到厭煩的。”eq\a\vs4\al（10。）【解析】選C。第一空作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式toplaywithfire，故用it。第二空填what，whatisdifficult是主語(yǔ)從句,注意whatisdifficult后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。Ⅴ。完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“笑一笑,十年少”，大多數(shù)人都知道這句俗語(yǔ)，但在粲然一笑的背后，蘊(yùn)涵著多少科學(xué)原理？eq\a\vs4\al(1。）【解析】選B。take。。。seriously重視;認(rèn)真對(duì)待，當(dāng)真，符合句意。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)【解析】選B。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知答案.大笑和微笑能讓你精神煥發(fā)，身體健康。A和C意思一樣，可排除。spirits心境，心情。eq\a\vs4\al(3。)【解析】選A。句意為：大笑和微笑對(duì)你是有好處的。bebeneficialto有益于；besuitablefor適合的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，相配的。eq\a\vs4\al(4。）【解析】選C.whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anythingthat,意思是“所……的任何事情”，在語(yǔ)氣上比what更強(qiáng).例如：Whatevershedidwasright.她所做的一切都是對(duì)的。A和B不能作賓語(yǔ)；“whichever”作代詞，相當(dāng)于anythingoreverything“無(wú)論哪些、無(wú)論哪個(gè)”,常指提供的選擇中的無(wú)論哪一個(gè).例如:Whichever（Anythingthat）youwantisyours。。eq\a\vs4\al(5。)【解析】選A。helpsb。todo幫助某人做某事;注意后面的to。make后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).eq\a\vs4\al（6.)【解析】選B.sense意識(shí)，感覺,如asenseofhumor幽默感;asenseofduty責(zé)任感；asenseofdirection對(duì)方向的識(shí)別力。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)【解析】選D。add。..to...“增添"；adapt“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”；adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng)”；apply.。。to。。?！皩ⅰ\(yùn)用于”，不合句意.eq\a\vs4\al(8.）【解析】選D.笑可以“減輕”日常生活中的壓力.eq\a\vs4\al（9.)【解析】選A.hard是一般用語(yǔ)，指“不易做的、不易處理的、難了解的”，側(cè)重“體力上的困難”。awful“可怕的”；energetic“精