2023屆鎮(zhèn)江外國(guó)語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷(含解析)

2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingtoday.

A.WhatgoodB.WhatterribleC.Howterrible

2、一Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.

一Yes.Greatchangestoitlastyear.

A.havemadeB.wasmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made

3、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopedaforfineart.

A.talentB.tasteC.wayD.habit

4、Ayearisdividedintomonths.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.twelve,ninthB.twelve,ninethC.twelfth,ninthD.twelfth,nineth

5、TheshowwassothatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.

A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious

6、一LiPing'sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.

—Really?Whenthere?

A.hashebeenthereB.willhegoC.hadhebeenD.didhego

7、一Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!

—Sorry,Mom.Hvesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn9tcleaned

8、-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.

-Youbejoking.Ifsimpossible.

A.canB.mayC.must

9、Somepeopleareinterestedinwomen'ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthanofmen.

A.which;thatB.what;oneC.which;oneD.whether;that

10、Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove.

A.youB.himC.themD.her

II.完形填空

11、IhavejustreturnedtoFranceafterashorttriptoEnglandtospendafewdayswithmy

family.

1wasathome,Iwasluckyenoughtohavetimetovisitoneofmyfavouritecities,Cambridge.Cambridgeis

abeautifuloldcity2greatsandstonebuildings.TheRiverCamthatrunsthroughthecentreistheperfectplaceto

goforapicnicinsummer.Punting(劃艇)isoneofthefamousactivitiesthatyoucandoinCambridge.Itisasmall3

thattakesyouupanddowntheriver.Thepuntseats4?8peopleandismovedbyalargewoodenstickthatyou4

inthe

watertodirecttheboat.TheUKhasmanyfamousandexcellent5>suchastheUniversityofOxford,University

ofStAndrewsandKing'sCollegeLandon

TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversities6in1209intheUKandit'saveryimportant

universitythatmanystudents7studyinghere.Itisvery8togainaplacethereandyouhavetoworkvery

hardifyouareastudentthere.TheUniversityofCambridgeisavery9universityandanimportantpartof

Britishhistory.

IstudyatRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonwhichisvery10theUniversityofCambridge.Itisa

universitycampuswhichmeansallthebuildingsareinthesameplace?InCambridgetheyarespreadoutacrossthe

city,lotsofpeopleridebikestogetaround.IalwayslovevisitingCambridgeasitfeelslikesteppingbackin

time.1.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.While

2.A.byB.withC.overD.through

3.A.carB.busC.boatD.plane

4.A.pullB.pushC.developD?pass

5.A.towersB.stationsC.universitiesD.banks

6.A.startedB.changedC.trainedD.raised

7.A.getusedtoB.lookforwardtoC.getalongwithD.areableto

8.A.easyB.hardC.possibleD.simple

9.A.unluckyB.meaninglessC.boringD.traditional

10.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.strictwithD.friendlyto

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.TheyenjoyJL.(play)sports.InjustamonththeyJ2L_(be)highschool

students.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportshenever

played,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.

Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudentsz3.(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishard

becausetheyneverplayedan4,(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

Sports5.(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren*tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6(try)

out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon?tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TravelFar,butThinkLocal

AuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchas

nottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsible

traveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.

Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureand

customstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemples

anddon'teatortalkloudlyinreligious（宗教的）sites.Ifsalsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisita

beach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.

Learnthelanguage.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluent,buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and

“thankyou".You'Hbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou'remakinganeffort

togetinvolvedwiththeirculture.

Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguides,buyinglocal

productsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you'renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetarealsenseof

thecountryyou'restayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.

Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseem

overpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargaining

itmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthem,theirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhen

bargaining.

Don'tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodonlthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsois

harmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.

Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountries,watershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake1O-minute

showersandleavethetapsrunningaren'tmakingthingsanybetter.

1.Fromthepassage,tounderstandthelocalculturebetter,weshould.

A.respecttraditionsB.bargainfairly

C.savewaterD.Notlitter

2.Tohelpthelocalpeople,we'dbetter.

A.spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurants

B.haveabargaininggamewithlocalpeople

C.keeptherubbishandthrowitinthebin

D.havesomelocalfoodinreligioussites

3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.

B?Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.

C.Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.

D.Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.

B

14、ThinkingoutsidetheBox

Ifyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinvented

excellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.

Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karotagardeningrobotthatcantakecareofa

smallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareof

vegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficulty

gettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPooch

whenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusinga

smartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.

Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersfor

eachgameconsole（操控器）.SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemost

populargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace,anditwillsave330millionkgof

materialseveryyear.

Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhavea

problem,you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!

1.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden,canhelpyou.

A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCameras

2.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.

A.4B.10C.12D.14

3.Accordingtothepassage,RobertSaunt.

A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggames

C,inventedacontrollerD?helpswithgardening

C

15、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoften

regardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheir

examinations.TheyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandSometimessomeofthemareevenmadeto

remedial（補(bǔ)習(xí)的）classesafterschool.

Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hiking

androck-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.

Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters伏片），HongKongandSingapore

moviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.Someofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingthe

Internet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.

Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.

SozitlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.

1.（小題1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Schoolwork.

B.After-classactivities.

C.Subjects.

D.Thingstodointhesparetime.

2.（小題2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?

A.Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.

B.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.

C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.

D.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.

3.（題3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Studentsareafraidoftheexams.

B.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.

C.Studentshavetoomanyexams.

D.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.

4.（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.

B.HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.

C.RemedialclassesinSingapore.

D.ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.

D

16、OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane佯道）when,suddenly,ablack

carjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire顆臺(tái)）madea

veryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromtheblackoftheothercar.

Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcaused

abigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyelling（吼叫）atus.Icouldn9tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledatthe

guy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcalluTheLawoftheRubbishTruck（ti圾車法則）.wHeexplained

thatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheir

rubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.

Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoron

thestreets.

Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods情緒）.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith

regrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈禱）forthosewhodon9L

1.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytothe.

A.busstationB.hishomeC.trainstationD.airport

2.Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.

B.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C.Becausehewasinabadmood.

D.Becausethetaxidriverjustsmiled.

3.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris.

A,sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendly

C.helpfulbutnervousD.modestbutimpatient

4.Theunderlinedword“frightened”inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.激動(dòng)的B.悲傷的C.高興的D.受驚的

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Manypeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks

C.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

D.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

E

17、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheir

customs.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolder

peopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswho

helpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesame

amount

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It*simportanttorespectlinesthere.Ifsa

goodideatotalkabouttheweather.IfsafavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinner

verylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.

InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itis

politeforyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whena

persongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguage

thatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

1.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotigintotal.

A.$60B.$78C.$156

3.ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto

A.standinline

B?talkabouttheweather

C.kissthemonthecheek

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon^tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.In

Japan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5.The

mainideaofthepassageisabout.

A.bodylanguage

B.differentcountries,thesameculture

C.followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountries

F

18、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithvery

coldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemay

imagine.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostof

thetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,two

men,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.They

reachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北極圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemany

problems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited^^居住的）.Few

peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,this

isnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthe

surface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called'leads,*.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcan

befrozentodeathinafewminutes.

1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.abookreviewB.asciencebook

C.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

2.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?

A,TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.