英語簡單句的五種基本句型PPT教學(xué)課件

英語的基本句型五種基本句型主語+不及物動詞

Everybodysmiled.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語Heknowseverything.3.主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主語+系動詞+表語Theboylookshealthy.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語Whatmadeyouangry?祈使句的主語一般都省略掉一主語+不及物動詞1.主語+不及物動詞Thesunisrising.It’s

snowing.Canyouread?2.主語+不及物動詞+狀語Didyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.3.主語+不及物動詞+副詞(構(gòu)成成語動詞)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.4.主語+不及物動詞(有被動意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?二主語+及物動詞+賓語1.主語+及物動詞+名詞(代詞)Doyouknowthesethem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主語+及物動詞+反身代詞NowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.3.主語+及物動詞+同源賓語Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.4.主語+成語動詞+賓語Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theyarelookeddownbyeveryone.5.主語+及物動詞+不定式(做賓語)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.6.主語+及物動詞+動名詞(做賓語)Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.7.主語+及物動詞+從句(做賓語)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Canyoutellwhichiswhich?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.三主語+雙賓動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語1.主語+雙賓動詞+名詞/代詞+名詞Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主語+雙賓動詞+名詞/代詞+從句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.1.主語+系動詞+形容詞Howareyou?I’m

fine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主語+系動詞+名詞Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.四主語+系動詞+表語3.主語+系動詞+副詞IsHelenin?Summerisover.You’dbetterkeepawayfromthatguy.4.主語+系動詞+介詞短語Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主語+系動詞+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.Surelyshewastobetrusted.6.主語+系動詞+動名詞Myjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Theirfavouritepastimeisplayingchess.7.主語+系動詞+從句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.That’s

wherewediffer.That’s

howIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.8.主語+系動詞+形容詞+介詞短語Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式I’m

happytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主語+系動詞+形容詞+從句I’mgladyouhavecome.We’re

notclearwhatthey’reupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.五主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語1.主語+及物動詞+賓語+形容詞Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.Hefounditdifficulttosatisfytheirneeds.2.主語+及物動詞+賓語+名詞TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.Wethoughtitourdutytohelpthem.3.主語+及物動詞+賓語+介詞短語Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主語+及物動詞+賓語+副詞Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Iwishyoutobehappy?Weallfelttheplantobeunwise.6.主語+及物動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式Wecan’tletthisgoon.Didyounoticehimcomein?7.主語+及物動詞+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞IsawherchattingwithNancy.Ihateyoubeingunhappy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.8.主語+及物動詞+賓語+過去分詞Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Youhavetogetaphotographtaken.練習:判斷下面的句子是哪種句型Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.Thisfoodlooksinviting.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.5.Theykepttheirmarriagea secret.6.Heplayeddead.7.Shewasnicknamed“Little Rabbit”.8.Showmewhatyoubought.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshe wasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyou healthy.1.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.3.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.4.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.5.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.6.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.7.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.8.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.13.ProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenverycommoninChinaalongtimeago.14.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabuttherealworld;rockmusicmakespeoplethinkabuttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.氣體制取固+固加熱固體粉末混合物有時可堵上一小團棉花以防止固體粉末進入導(dǎo)管有時可堵上一小團棉花以防止固體粉末進入導(dǎo)管固+固加熱用于制?。貉鯕?、氨氣、甲烷固體粉末混合物固+液不加熱用于制?。簹錃狻⒍趸?、硫化氫、乙炔、二氧化氮、一氧化氮一些簡易裝置制氫氣可用向下排空氣法稀鹽酸或稀硫酸鋅粒制

氫氣稀鹽酸或稀硫酸鋅粒制

二氧化碳稀鹽酸石灰石制

硫化氫稀鹽酸硫化亞鐵制

硫化氫稀鹽酸硫化亞鐵制

乙炔

飽和食鹽水電石制

乙炔

飽和食鹽水電石制

乙炔

飽和食鹽水電石制

乙炔

飽和食鹽水電石制

一氧化氮

稀硝酸銅片制

一氧化氮

稀硝酸銅片不加熱制氨氣、氧氣、氯化氫燒瓶中漏斗中NH3O2HClNaOH固濃氨水MnO2固雙氧水濃鹽酸濃硫酸固+液加熱液+液加熱用于制?。郝葰?、氯化氫、二氧化硫、一氧化碳、氮氣

液體固體或液體此裝置有哪些錯誤？請一一指出，并改正。制

一氧化碳NaOH溶液

澄清石灰水制乙烯無水乙醇與濃硫酸體積比1∶3碎瓷片如何驗證乙烯中混有SO2、CO2？品紅溶液酸性高錳酸鉀品紅溶液

澄清石灰水常見氣體的制取與凈化小結(jié)：在確定氣體發(fā)生裝置和收集裝置是時應(yīng)考慮的因素氣體發(fā)生裝置氣體收集裝置反應(yīng)物的狀態(tài)反應(yīng)條件固體+固體固體+液體：是否需要加熱等排空氣法排水法氣體密度比空氣大——向上排氣法氣體密度比空氣小——向下排氣法：不易溶于水，不與水反應(yīng)常見氣體的制取的流程發(fā)生裝置凈化裝置干燥裝置收集裝置吸收裝置反應(yīng)物狀態(tài)及反應(yīng)條件氣體及雜質(zhì)的性質(zhì)氣體的性質(zhì)選擇干燥劑氣體水溶性及密度氣體的毒性選擇吸收劑多媒體課堂常見氣體的制取與凈化氣體的干燥與除雜1、氣體的干燥：通過干燥劑來實現(xiàn)注意（1）選擇干燥劑要根據(jù)氣體的性質(zhì)，不能讓干燥劑與被干燥的氣體發(fā)生反應(yīng)。（2）干燥的裝置要由干燥劑的狀態(tài)來決定2、氣體的除雜（凈化）氣體除雜的原則：不減少被凈化的氣體的量，不引進新的雜質(zhì)。濃H2SO4生石灰、固體NaOH等多媒體課堂五、常見氣體的制取（三）干燥裝置☆常見干燥劑及使用原則

液態(tài)干燥劑

固態(tài)干燥劑裝置常見干燥劑可干燥氣體不可干燥氣體→→濃硫酸無水CaCl2堿石灰H2,O2,Cl2SO2,CO,N2,CH4,C2H4,C2H2O2,Cl2,HCl,SO2,H2,CO,N2,CH4H2,O2,N2,CH4,NH3H2S,NH3,HBr,HI,NH3HX,H2S,SO2,CO2,NO2,

Cl2常用氣體除雜裝置洗氣瓶U型管干燥管硬質(zhì)玻璃管作為雜質(zhì)除去所用試劑鑒定所用試劑H2O2讓氣體通過裝有灼熱的CuO的硬質(zhì)玻璃管轉(zhuǎn)化為H2O后再除去燃燒(氧化)后用無水CuSO4檢驗，看是否變藍色讓氣體通過裝有灼熱Cu網(wǎng)的硬質(zhì)玻璃管吸收用帶火星的木條插入氣體中看是否復(fù)燃作為雜質(zhì)除去所用試劑鑒定所用試劑C2H2C2H4通過裝有酸性KMnO4溶液(或Br2水)的洗氣瓶洗氣通入裝有酸性KMnO4溶液(或Br2水、或Br2的四氯化碳溶液)，是否褪色作為雜質(zhì)除去所用試劑鑒定所用試劑COCO2讓氣體通過裝有灼熱的CuO的硬質(zhì)玻璃管轉(zhuǎn)化為CO2再除去氣體通過裝有灼熱的CuO的硬質(zhì)玻璃管后，再通入澄清石灰水，看是否變渾濁通過NaOH溶液的洗氣瓶洗氣，（或裝有