雙語-邁向現(xiàn)代化強國的發(fā)展密碼

雙語-邁向現(xiàn)代化強國的發(fā)展密碼邁向現(xiàn)代化強國的發(fā)展密碼——習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想的時代特質(zhì)和實踐價值TowardModernity:TheValueofXiJinping’sEconomicThought

導(dǎo)論Introduction

思想是歷史的航標(biāo)。

Thoughtsarethebeaconsofhistory.

以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央統(tǒng)籌把握中華民族偉大復(fù)興戰(zhàn)略全局和世界百年未有之大變局，對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所處的時代方位和歷史階段進行科學(xué)判斷，創(chuàng)造性提出一系列治國理政新理念新思想新戰(zhàn)略，在實踐中創(chuàng)立形成并不斷豐富發(fā)展了習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想。作為習(xí)近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想的重要組成部分，習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想是馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)中國化時代化的最新理論成果，是中國共產(chǎn)黨不懈探索社會主義經(jīng)濟發(fā)展道路形成的寶貴思想結(jié)晶，是指引中國經(jīng)濟高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的科學(xué)行動指南。

TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)CentralCommittee,withComradeXiJinpingatitscore,haspursuedastrategyofnationalrejuvenationamidglobalchangesofamagnitudenotseeninacentury.IthasaccuratelyassessedthestageandpositionofChina’seconomicdevelopment,creativelyintroducedaseriesofnewideas,newwaysofthinkingandnewstrategiesforgovernance,andformedanddevelopedXiJinping’seconomicthoughtthroughpractice.

AsakeypartofXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,XiJinping’seconomicthoughtrepresentsthelatesttheoreticalachievementsofadaptingMarxistpoliticaleconomytotheChinesecontextandtheneedsofthetimes.ItencapsulatestheCPC’sideasandthoughtsdevelopedfromtheParty’sunremittingexplorationofthepathofsocialisteconomicdevelopment,andprovidesasoundguideforChina’shigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentandthebuildingofamodernsocialistcountryinallrespects.

在實踐中發(fā)展真理，在實踐中檢驗真理。

Truthisdevelopedandtestedinpractice.

——新時代10年來，中國經(jīng)濟實力實現(xiàn)歷史性躍升，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值從54萬億元增長到121萬億元，穩(wěn)居世界第二；歷史性地解決了絕對貧困問題，如期全面建成小康社會，中國發(fā)展站在新的更高歷史起點上。

–Overthepastdecade,China’seconomicstrengthhasseenahistoricrise,withthecountry’sGDPgrowingfrom54trillionyuanto121trillionyuan,rankingsecondintheworld.Havingresolvedtheissueofabsolutepovertyandhavingcompletedthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsonschedule,Chinanowstandsatahigherhistoricalstartingpointofdevelopment.

——5年來，中國經(jīng)受了世界變局加快演變、新冠疫情沖擊、國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟下行等多重考驗，有效守護了人民生命安全和身體健康，中國經(jīng)濟在高質(zhì)量發(fā)展航道上乘風(fēng)破浪向前，“十四五”取得良好開局。

–Overthepastfiveyears,Chinahaswithstoodmultipletests,suchasafast-changingworld,shocksfromtheCOVID-19pandemicandthedomesticeconomicdownturn,andeffectivelyprotectedthelivesandhealthofitspeople.Withthe14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)offtoagoodstart,theChineseeconomyismarchingforwardonthepathofhigh-qualitydevelopment.

——3年來，面對世紀疫情，2020年中國在全球主要經(jīng)濟體中率先實現(xiàn)正增長，3年經(jīng)濟年均增長4.5%、明顯高于世界平均水平，統(tǒng)籌疫情防控和經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展取得重大成果。

–Overthepastthreeyears,inthefaceofaonce-in-a-centurypandemic,Chinawasthefirstmajoreconomyworldwidetoachievepositivegrowth,managingtoachieveanaverageannualgrowthof4.5percent,farexceedingtheglobalaverage.Tremendousachievementsweremadeinbothpandemicresponseandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.——2022年，面對疫情反復(fù)、烏克蘭危機等超預(yù)期因素，中國經(jīng)濟頂住壓力，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值同比增長3%，保持了經(jīng)濟社會大局穩(wěn)定。新時代中國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的歷史性成就、歷史性變革，深刻昭示了以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央堅強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、習(xí)近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想科學(xué)指引是我們應(yīng)對一切不確定性的最大確定性，深刻揭示了習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想的實踐偉力。

–In2022,facingunexpectedfactorssuchastheresurgenceofCOVID-19andtheUkrainecrisis,theChineseeconomystooduptothepressurewith3percentyear-on-yearGDPgrowth,andensuredoveralleconomicandsocialstability.

ThehistoricachievementsandhistoricchangesoftheChineseeconomyintheneweraserveasaprofoundindicationthatthefirmleadershipoftheCPCCentralCommitteewithComradeXiJinpingatitscoreandthesoundguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEraisthemaximumcertaintywehavewhendealingwithalluncertainties,andalsoaprofoundindicationforthegreatstrengthofXiJinping’seconomicthoughtinpractice.

長路有險夷。中國進入新發(fā)展階段，繼續(xù)發(fā)展具有多方面優(yōu)勢和條件，同時也必須看到，當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟恢復(fù)的基礎(chǔ)尚不牢固，需求收縮、供給沖擊、預(yù)期轉(zhuǎn)弱三重壓力仍然較大，外部環(huán)境動蕩不安，給中國經(jīng)濟帶來的影響加深。國際形勢越是復(fù)雜嚴峻，國內(nèi)改革發(fā)展任務(wù)越是艱巨繁重，越是要堅持以習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想為指導(dǎo)，步調(diào)一致向前進，形成強大發(fā)展合力。這是當(dāng)前和未來中國經(jīng)濟砥礪向前的關(guān)鍵所在，是戰(zhàn)勝困難、踔厲奮發(fā)的自信所在。

Longroadsareboundtobestrewnwithdifficultiesandobstacles.Enteringanewdevelopmentstage,Chinaenjoysmultipleadvantagesandfavorableconditionsforfurtherdevelopment.Butwemustbeawarethatthefoundationsofeconomicrecoveryarenotyetsound,thepressuresofshrinkingdemand,supplyimpactandweakeningexpectationsremainhigh,andtheexternalenvironmentisvolatileandunstable.ThesefactorsallhavedeepimpactsontheChineseeconomy.Themorecomplexandgravetheinternationalsituationis,andthemorechallengingandarduousthetasksofreformare,themoresteadfastweshallbeinfollowingtheguidanceofXiJinping’seconomicthought,marchingforwardintandemandfosteringstrongsynergyfordevelopment.ThisiskeyfortheChineseeconomytoforgeaheadatitscurrentstageandinthefuture,anditisthesourceofassuranceforovercomingchallengesandadvancingwithfullstrength.

本報告從哲學(xué)維度，聚焦習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想的鮮明特征，從“美”“實”“效”“協(xié)”“共”五個關(guān)鍵字出發(fā)，闡釋習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想守正創(chuàng)新，開拓馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)新境界。

ThereportfocusesonthedistinctivefeaturesofXiJinping’seconomicthoughtfromaphilosophicaldimension.ItexpoundsonhowXiJinping’seconomicthoughtpursuesinnovationonthebasisofwhathasworkedinthepast,andopensupnewfrontiersfortheMarxistpoliticaleconomywithfivekeypoints:socialwell-being,solidunderpinning,strongeffectiveness,soundcoordinationandsharedfuture.

本報告從方略維度，聚焦習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想的實踐方略，闡釋習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想指引中國經(jīng)濟堅持高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，為全面建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國奠定更加雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。

ThereportfocusesonthepracticalstrategiesofXiJinping’seconomicthoughtfromastrategicdimension.ItexpoundsonhowXiJinping’seconomicthoughtguidestheChineseeconomytopursuehigh-qualitydevelopment,andstrengthensthematerialfoundationforthebuildingofagreatmodernsocialistcountryinallrespects.

本報告從戰(zhàn)術(shù)維度，聚焦習(xí)近平經(jīng)濟思想的科學(xué)方法，闡釋這一思想所蘊含的把握穩(wěn)和進、危和機、供和需、內(nèi)和外、破和立、遠和近等辯證關(guān)系的大國經(jīng)濟治理智慧。

ThereportfocusesonthescientificapproachesofXiJinping’seconomicthoughtfromatacticaldimension.Itexpoundsonhiswisdomineconomicgovernanceinmanagingtherelationships