【課件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1PeopleofAchievementTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.-----AlbertEinsteinAchievement,contribution,introduction,admire,explore,achieve,describe,discoveries,talentoreffort,scan,award,physiology,ledto,artemisinin,crucial,treatment,malaria,vital,committed,patient,graduatedfrom,PekingUniversity,Academy,traditional,government,objective,chosen,common,patients,project,review,ancient,medicaltexts,botanical,disease,examine,evaluated,properties,test,distinct,promise,fightagainst,extract,sweetwormwood,fever,collection,leaves,effect,boiling,fresh,liquid,obtained,work,projectgotstuck,acknowledge,defeat,analyse,bychance,conclude,apparently,destroyed,property,temperature,drawouttheextract,substance,fail,succeed,insiston,makesure,recover,astandardtreatment,accordingto,honour,scientific,spread.GoalsUderstandwhyTuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrize1Getthemainideaofthetext23LearnthegoodqualitiesofTuYouyouActivity1.Brainstorm:Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareprfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn’thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people-eventhosewithgreattalent-rarelyachieveanythingwihoutputtinginefforts.Pre-reading

Thepassage

TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Theevent

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize6October2015Canyoufindanythingunusualaboutthetitle?Pre-readingActivity1.1Readthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInanewspaper2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin

and

.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsPre-readingActivity1.2Malaria

【reason】:mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweatSweetwormwoodartemisininextractSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereading

treatmentPre-readingActivity1.3Followinga70-yeareffort,Chinahasbeenawarded

amalaria-freecertification

fromWHO–anotablefeatforacountrythatreported30millioncasesofthediseaseannuallyinthe1940s.

經(jīng)過70年的努力，中國正式獲得世界衛(wèi)生組織消除瘧疾認(rèn)證，這對(duì)于一個(gè)在上世紀(jì)40年代每年有3000萬人感染瘧疾的國家來說是一項(xiàng)了不起的壯舉。SituationinChina

TuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroductionMainBodyConclusionParagraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.12-34HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.While-reading

Activity2ReadPara.1andcompletethemindmapontheworksheet.whenTheNobelPrize

5October2015whoTuYouyouwhattheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

whythediscoveryofartemisininWhile-reading

Activity31930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaActivity2:ReadtoExplore21971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.1967Tuandherdiscovery20153.RereadReadPara2&3andfillintheimportanteventofTuYouyou’slife.Completetheflowchartofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’steamexamined_____________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theydiscoveredandtested________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried

boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw

onthemselves

malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutPara2&3Readandthink.

Fromthesentencesbelow,canyoutellwhatkindofpersonTuYouyouis?1.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist2.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.3.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing4.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.5.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.6.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.7.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.committedandpatientexcellent/extraordinary/outstanding/professional/hardworking/talentedhardworking/patientpersistent/thespiritofnever-give-upselfless/devoted/committedPost-reading

Activity4WhatkindsofspirtshaveyoulearntfromTuYouyou?committedneveracknowledgedefeatperseverantdaretochallengefaithfulhard-workingabletoendurehardship…Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?Whichismoreimportanttalentor

effort?effort

talentWhichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicine

or

westernmedicine?Chinesemedicine

westernmedicineCombiningthetwocanpromotethehealthintheworld.Thediscoveryofartemisiniaisanexample.Tu’ssuccessshowsthatTCMneedstoembracemoderntechnologiesandlaboratorytools.

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Languagepoints3.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.4.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Languagepoints5.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Languagepoints1.IholdthebeliefthatTuYouyoucanwellremembertheday

whenshewasawardedtheNobelPrize.1)He_____________agoldcupforhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.2)為表彰他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，市長授予他榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆heMayorawardedhimamedalofmeritforhisdedication.wasawardedawardsb.sth.awardsb.forsth.towin/receive/obtainanawardforsth2.Upon

hearing

that

she

had

been

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize,she

said,“The

honour

is

not

just

mine.”當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她說,“榮譽(yù)不只是屬于我自己的?！痹诒揪渲校敖樵~+v.-ing”構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。Upon還可換為介詞on,表示一件事緊接著另一件事而發(fā)生。意為“在……的時(shí)候；當(dāng)……時(shí)；一……就……”。assoonas/once/when+時(shí)間狀語從句,+主句atthesight/soundof...themoment/minute/instant/second+句子immediately/instantly/directly+句子2.我寫完這篇作文時(shí)，就感到這是我寫過的最好的作文。

_________________it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.。1.一畢業(yè)他就加入了一個(gè)小型律師事務(wù)所。

__________________hejoinedasmalllawfirm.完成下列句子3.女排姑娘們一回國，就收到了贊譽(yù)和鮮花。

_____________________tothecountry,thegirlsvolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.UpongraduatingUpontheirreturningUponfinishingPleasefindouttheattributiveclauseinthepassage.1.Thisyear'sNobelPrize...hasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou...,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin...2.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudylmalariapatients.3....theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用作定語，對(duì)TuYouyou起補(bǔ)充說明作用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用作狀語對(duì)Hainan起補(bǔ)充說明作用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用作主語，對(duì)treatments起限定修飾作用4.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.5.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soombecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.mostofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)patients起補(bǔ)充說明作用介詞+關(guān)系代詞（指人whom，指物which)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用作主語，對(duì)medicine起補(bǔ)充說明作用課文語法填空InOctober2015,TuYouyou,a1.

(commit)andpatientscientist,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisininwhichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.