河北省鄭口中學(xué)2022屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試

河北省鄭口中學(xué)2022屆高三模擬考試英語試題 本試題分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandsecretary, B．Husbandandwife． C．Teacherandstudent．2．Whenwilltheconcertstart? A．At10:00. B．At10:30． C．At11:30．3．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Thecaristooexpensive． B．Thecarisn'tofgoodquality． C．Thewomanisalwayssocareless．4．WhatcanweknowaboutMrJohnson? A．Helikestohelpothers． B．Heisatallyoungman． C．Heisasalesmanager．5．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablyworking? A．Atthepostoffice． B．Atanairport． C．Atanewspaperoffice．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Inaclassroom.7．Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivethemanattheendoftheconversation? A．Sharingwithsomeoneelse． B．Buyingasecond-handbook． C．Borrowingonefromhisteacher．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whattypeofclothesdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy? A．Uniforms． B．Jackets． C．T-shirts．9．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inthemorning． B．Intheafternoon． C．Intheevening．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whycan'tElaineStronganswerthephone? A．She'soutforlunch． B．She'sattendingameeting． C．She'stalkingwithanothercustomer．11．Whatwillthewomanfaxtheman? A．Informationonafter-salesservice． B．Apictureofthenewestcomputers． C．Alistofsoftwareproducts．12．Whatistheman'stelephonenumber? A．560-1288． B．560-2187． C．560-1287．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter．14．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesnakeshow? A．Puzzled． B．Satisfied, C．Frightened．15．What'sthehugstentintendedfor? A．Asnakeshow． B．Amagicshow． C．Aneveningshow．16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave? A．Ahamburgerandacupoftea． B．Ahotdogandacupofcoffee． C．Ahotdogandanicecream．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatistheislandofManhattanlike? A．Along,wideisland． B．Averysmallisland． C．Along,narrowisland．18．What'sthepopulationofNewYorkCity? A．Lessthansevenmillion. B．Morethansevenmillion． C．Overeightmillion．19．WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericansliveinNewYorkCity? A．InChinatown． B．InLittleItaly． C．InHarlem．20．What'stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity? A．411．75meters． B．442meters． C．828meters．第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．—Taiyuanwas_____ancientcapital,constructedbyZhaojianziin497BC,namedJinyang． —Itfirstservedas_____capitalofZhao,right? A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;the D．the;不填22．FuZuoyibeganhismilitarycareerintheserviceofYanXishan,andhewaswidelypraised_____hisdefenseofSuiyuanfromtheJapanese． A．with B．beyond C．over D．for23．Trytobefearless,_____fearcancontrolyouandkeepyoufromlivingacolorfullife． A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．so24．PassengershavetousetheirnamesandIDnumbersto_____attheRailwayCustomersServiceCenterbeforebuyingtrainticketsonthewebsite． A．record B．register C．relate D．recover25．Abouthalfofconsumersfeelhigh-techproducersbringnewproductstomarketfasterthanpeopleactuallyneed_____． A．themselves B．it C．them D．that26．TheMinistryofCommercesaidthey_____rulesforonlineshoppingandarehopingtofinishthejobnextyear． A．draft B．drafted C．a(chǎn)redrafting D．havedrafted27．TwoUSArmyhelicopterscrashedMondaynightatamilitarybaseinWashingtonstate,_____4soldiers． A．killing B．killed C．tokill D．tohavebeenkilled28．Myuncle_____onafarmandknowsalotaboutlookingafteranimals． A．growsup B．wouldgrowup C．grewup D．hadgrownup29．Theyellow-blackwinterfoghasdisappearedsincetheCleanAirActwas_____in1956inLondon． A．carriedaway B．carriedout C．takenup D．takenoff30．ThePulitzerPrizeboardannouncedWednesdaythatpapersubmissionswouldnolongerbeacceptedandallsubmissions_____bedoneonline． A．could B．may C．can D．must31．Ourcountrywillcontinueitspolicyonthe_____ofthehousingmarkettomakethehousingpricesreturntoareasonablelevel． A．a(chǎn)chievement B．regulation C．a(chǎn)nalysis D．breakthrough32．TheacademicsoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringhaveanaverageageof56．7years,_____wereselectedfromhigher-learninginstitutions． A．46．3%ofwhom B．46．3%ofwhich C．46．3%ofthem D．whomof46．3%33．Itwasnotuntillateintheevening______hisdaughterarrivedhomeafterschool． A．which B．when C．how D．that34．LastMondayMikewasabsentfromthemeeting．Otherwise,he_____somethinghewouldregretlater． A．said B．hadsaid C．mightsay D．mighthavesaid35．—Ibrokeyourcup．I'mreallysorry． — A．You'reverywelcome． B．It'smypleasure． C．That'sallright,don'tworry． D．Canyoumindbeingmorecareful?第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。IwasinthelineatDunkinDonuts．Thecoupleinfrontofmehadorderedtheirfoodand36aside．Imovedforwardtoorder37．Itwasquickandsimple．ThenI38aHewalkedincarryinghisbelongingsinatornplasticbag．Icould39hewasnothavingthebestof40,whichshowedonhisface．Thecoupleaheadofmeturned,lookedandthen41．Theladyheldherhandbagtighterandherhusband42stoodinfrontofhertoprotectit．Imovedover,43hecouldorderhisfood．Helookedattheboard,44hispockets,turnedaroundandwalkedout．Ipickedupmycoffeeand45himout． "Hey!Doyouwantadonut?"Ishouted． Alittle46,hesaid,"Idon'thaveanymoney．"Itoldhimtocomeback．Aswe47thecounter,thecouple,whowerestillinside,lookedshockedandconfused． Iasked,"Whatkinddoyouwant?"He48,"Jelly．"（果醬） Isaid,"Goahead．Tellthe49whatyouwant．""Jellydonutplease,"hesaid．Thecashier（收銀員）lookedatmeandsaid,"Isthatit?"Ilookedathim．"Doyouwantanythingelse?""50Ihaveacoffee?"heasked．Isaid,"Yes．Tellher．”Sohedid．The__51__cameto$2．30,whichissmallchange52towhatapersonspendsinaday．Buttohimitmadeagreat53．Beingabletohelptheyoungmantrulymademyday．Perhapsithelpedchangethe54ofthepeoplewatching,whichwouldbea（n）__55_thing,too．36．A．pushed B．stepped C． set D．wandered37．A．mine B．theirs C．hers D．his38．A．heard． B．remembered C．noticed D．recognized39．A．suggest B．promise C．determine D．tell40．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．consideration C．love D．luck41．A．turnedaway B．fumedin C．turnedover D．turnedup42．A．eventually B．safely C．unwillinglyD．quickly43．A．but B．or- C．so D．because44．A．checked B．guaranteed C．watched D．tore45．A．forced B．followed C．begged D．led46．A．excited B．embarrassed C．worriedD．interested47．A．a(chǎn)pproached B．missed． C．surrounded D．moved48．A．shouted B．declared C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．whispered49．A．wife B．husband C．cashierD．couple50．A．Should B．Must C．Will D．Can51．A．total B．number C．tip D．price52．A．opposed B．linked C．compared D．devoted53．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．progress54．A．gesture B．a(chǎn)ttitudes C．generosityD．theories,55．A．easy B．simple C．good D．reasonable第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AJean-FrancoisMillet（October4,IBM—January20,1875）wasaFrenchpainterandoneofthefoundersoftheBarbizonSchoolinruralFrance．Born．ofapeasantfamily?MilletwasencouragedbyhisfathertostudyartinCherbourg,France．Hecanbecategorizedaspartofthemovementcalled"naturalism"（自然主義）．Besides,Milletisalsoconsideredasanadvocateofthemovement"realism”（現(xiàn)實主義）．Hisunderstandingofthepeasants'hardlifewasperfectly,expressedinhischoiceofsubjectandnaturalpreferenceforpowerfulbutsimpledrawingandcoloring．Oneofthemostwell-knownofMillet'spaintings．TheGleaners（《拾穗者》）,firstcameinaverticalcomposition（垂直式構(gòu)圖）paintedin1854,．a(chǎn)ndthentherecamethehorizontalversionin1856,whichisnowpreservedintheMuseed'Orsay．Itdepictswomenbendingoverinthefieldstocollecttheleftoversfromtheharvest,anditisamonumentalcompositiondevotedtotheworkingclass．Previously,servantsweredepictedinpaintingsasobedienttoanobleorakingsandpickingupwhatwasleftoftheharvestwasregardedasoneofthelowestjobsinMillet'stimes．However,Milletofferedthesewomenastheheroicfocusofthepicture．Besides,inthepainting,lightlightsupthewomen'sshouldersastheycarryouttheirwork．Behindthem,thefieldthatstretchesintothedistanceisbathedingoldenlight,-underawide,magnificentsky．Theformsofthethreefigures,standingagainstthelighterfield,showbalanceandharmony．56．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMillet_____． A．wasborninruralFrance B．belongstoneithernaturalismnorrealism C．becamefamousforhisloveofthecountryside D．receivedhishighschooleducationinBarbizon57．AsforthepaintingTheGleaners,_____． A．itisOriginallyahorizontalcomposition B．itisbasedontheeffortofMuseed'Orsay C．itpresentswomeninthefieldasthechieffocus D．itshowshowwomenarestoppedfromworkinginthefield58．Inthepainting,theviewercanappreciateMillet's_____． A．crazyinterestinbluecolor B．strongfocusonthecitylife C．a(chǎn)bsoluterespectfortheking D．particularchoiceof-maincharacters59．Inwhichofthefollowingbookscanweprobablyfindthispassage? A．KingsandNoblesinFrance． B．AGuidetoFrenchPainting． C．FrenchAgriculturalHistory． D．TheFounderofMuseed'Orsay．BThestressofdailylifehascausedanewphenomenon—sleeptexting．Peoplewiththerareconditionsendincoherent（語無論次的）textmessageswhileasleeptotheirfriendsandfamily—completelyunawarethattheyaredoingit．SleepspecialistDrDavidCunningtonofMelbourneSleepDisorderCentreinAustralia,saidpatientshadreportedincidentsofsleeptexting—andhehasadvisedpeopletoleavetheirmobilephonesoutsidethebedroom．Hesaid;"Wehavehadpatientswhohavereportedsendingtextmessagestotheirfriendsandfamilywhileasleep．Itisoneofthosethingsthathappen,butitisveryrare,andcertainlynotacommontrend．"Unsurprisingly,therearenostudiesintosleepfexting—butasimilarphenomenon,sleepemailing,wasstudiedin2022．ResearchersattheUniversityofToledoreportedthecaseofawoman,44,whowouldcomposeemailswhilesoundasleep．Shedidnotremembersendingtheemailswhenawake．DrCunningtonsaidcasesofsleepemailingweremorecommon,andwerelikelytohaveamoredetrimentaleffectonthelivesofsufferers．Hesaid;"Emailscanbesenttoworkcolleaguesandhavemuchmoreseriousconsequences,whiletextmessagesaremorelikelytobeaccidentallysenttoafriendorfamilymember,sopeoplearen'taslikelytocomplain,ofaproblem．"DrCunningtondescribedsleeptextingastheresultofpeoplehavingtoomuchtododuringwakinglife．Heexplained;"Peoplearedoingsomuchduringanormaldaythatitcanmeanthattheyfeellikethey're"oncall';evenatnight．Becauseit'ssoeasytoreceiveemailsconstantly,andgetnotifications（通知）fromcellphones,itbecomesmoredifficultforustoseparateourwakingandsleepinglives．"DrCunningtonsaidpeoplestrugglingtogetaqualitynight'ssleepshouldkeeptheirphonesoutofthebedroom．"Thekeypointisthatpeopleneedtorespecttheirsleep,andmakeanefforttoswitchoffatnight．"60．Whatdoweknowfromthepassageaboutsleeptexting? A．Peoplesendcleartextmessageswhilesoundasleep． B．Peoplecanclearlyrememberthecontentofsleeptexting． C．Sleeptextingisgenerallysenttofriendsandfamilymembers． D．Peoplesendtextmessagestostrangerswhileasleep．61．AccordingtoDrDavidCunnington,sleeptextingis_____． A．hopeless B．beneficial C．rare D．frequent62．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"detrimental"inParagraph3? A．Advantageous． B．Interesting． C．Positive． D．Harmful63．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Sleeptextingcausedbystressfuldailylife B．Thestrangephenomenonofsleepemailing C．Differencesbetweensleeptextingandsleepemailing D．Sleeptexting;itsadvantagesanddisadvantagesC◆LongmanElementaryDictionary Auniquedictionarythat;isfunandsimpleforchildrentouse．Thecolorfulpicturesareperfectforyounglearnersandthewordfamilies,wordoriginsandword-buildingboxesall．increasevocabularyandhelpstudentsbecomebetterwriters．TheLongmanElementaryDictionaryisinAmericanEnglish. ●HelpsyounglanguagelearnerstoexpandtheirEnglish ●10,000wordsaridmeanings—includingcontentvocabularyandacademicwords． ●Morethan1,000full-colorphotos．●WordFamilies,WordOrigins,andWord-building．boxesexpandstudents'understandingofnewvocabulary．◆LongmanPictureDictionaryEspeciallydesignedforyounglearners,thefull-colorLongmanPictureDictionaryisgoodforuseinschoolorathomeandisavailableinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish．Funtasksandon-theactivitieshelpchildrenbuildvocabularyanddevelopbasicdictionaryskills．Withitsattractiveformatandamusingpictures,childrenwillgobacktoitagainand ●Over1,500wordswithclearpictures, ●Vocabularyarrangedinalphabetical（字母的）orderandbytopicforeasyreference．◆LongmanPictureDictionaryofAmericanEnglish Thisdictionarycontains1,500wordsandfeaturesfunactivitiestobuildvocabularyanddevelopdictionaryskills．Itscombinationofclarityandhumormakesitparticularlyappealingtoprimaryandlowersecondarystudents．Humorouspicturesinfull-colormakethisaparticularlyattractivedictionary,whichchildrenwillreallyenjoyusing．Vocabularyisbasedonover30topicareas,andactivitiesand-gamesoneverypageengagethelearners'interestandhelpwithvocabularypractice．Suitableforusebothintheclassroomandathome.◆WordbyWordPrimaryPhonies（語音）PictureDictionary Itisasystematicphonics-basedvocabularydevelopmentprograminalivelyandmotivatingpicturedictionaryformat! ●Over1,000wordspresentedmlivelyfull-colorpicturesfor100%understanding.●Shorteasy-to-uselessons(10~15minutes）offeravarietyofreadingmaterials,fromsimplestoriestooriginalnovelstoyounglearners．●Aflexibleprogramdesignedtosupportcore（核心）reading,languagearts,orEnglishlanguagelearningmaterials–notreplacethem.64．Whichcataloguedothefourdictionariesbelongto? A．YoungLearner'sDictionaries． B．AdvancedDictionaries． C．CD/DVDDictionaries． D．SpecialistDictionaries.65．Thecommonfeatureofthefourdictionariesis_____． A．beingavailablein'bothBritishandAmericanEnglish B．beingsuitableforusebothintheclassroomandathome C．drawingmaterialsfromsimplestoriesandoriginalworks D．havingmanypicturestoexplainthevocabulary66．Ifyouwanttobuyadictionaryforachildinterestedinwordorigins,you'dbetterchoose. A．LongmanPictureDictionary B．LongmanElementaryDictionary C．LongmanPictureDictionaryofAmericanEnglish D．WordbyWordPrimaryPhonicsPictureDictionaryDBritishpsychologistshavefoundevidenceofalinkbetweenexcessive（過度的）Internetuseanddepression,aresearchhasshown．LeedsUniversityresearchers,writinginthePsychopathologyjournal,saidasmallpartofInternetuserswereclassedasInternetaddictsandthatpeopleinthisgroupweremorelikelytobedepressedthannon-addictedusers．ThearticleontherelationshipbetweenexcessiveInternetuseanddepressionisfromaquestionnaire-basedstudyof1，319youngpeopleandadults．TherespondentsansweredquestionsabouthowmuchtimetheyspententheInternetandwhattheyuseditfor;theyalsocompletedtheBeckDepressionInventory—aseriesofquestionsdesignedtomeasuretheseriousnessofdepression．Thesixreport,bytheuniversity'sInstituteofPsychologicalSciences,said18ofthepeoplewhocompletedthequestionnairewereInternetaddicts．"OurresearchindicatesthatexcessiveInternetuseisassociatedwithdepression,buthatwedon'tknowiswhichcomesfirst—adepressed!peopledrawntotheInternetordoesheInternetcausedepression?^thearticle'sleadauthorDrCatrionaMorrisonsaid．"Whatisleadisthat,forssmallpartofpeoples,excessiveuseoftheInternetcouldbeawarningsignalordepressivetendencies．"Theagerangeofallrespondent?wasbetween16and51years,withanaverageageof1．24．Theaverageageofthe18Internetaddictswas18．3years．Bycomparingthelevelsofdepressionwithinthisgrouptothatwithinagroupof18non-addictedInternetusers,researchersfoundtheInternetaddictshadahigherchanceofdevelopingdepressionthannon-addicts．Theyalsodiscoveredthataddictsspentmoretimevisitingsexuallypleasingwebsites,onlinegamingsitesandonlinecommunities．"Thepublicspeculation（推測）wasfurtherprovedbythisstudy．That'stosay,over-engaginginwebsiteswhichservetoreplacenormalsocialfunctionmightbelinkedtopsychologicaldisorderslikedepressionandaddiction,"Morrisonsaid"WenowneedtoconsiderthewidersocialinfluencesofthisrelationshipandclearlyprovetheeffectsofexcessiveInternetuseonmentalhealth．”67．Internetaddictsarepeoplewho_____accordingtothepassage． A．usetheInternetmorethanenough B．feeldepressedwhenusingtheInternet C．seldomconnecttotheInternet D．feeldepressedwithouttheInternet68．Whatisconfirmedbythestudyaccordingtothepassage? A．DepressionleadstoexcessiveuseofInternet． B．DepressionresultsfromexcessiveuseofInternet C．ExcessiveuseofInternetusuallyaccompaniesdepression． D．ExcessiveuseofInternetisusuallyearliertodepression．69．Itisthoughtbythepublicthatonlinecommunities. A．canneverreplacenormalsocialfunction B．a(chǎn)reintendedtoreplacenormalsocialfunction C．a(chǎn)reassociatedwithpsychologicaldisorders D．shouldn'ttaketheblameforpsychologicaldisorders70．AccordingtoDrCatrionaMorrison,thepublicspeculation. A．lacksscientificevidence B．helpsclarifytheirstudy C．findsatheoreticalbasis D．haslittlescientificvalue第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtohelpkidsstopsmokingKidsstartsmokingformanydifferentreasons．Somestartsmokingoutofcuriosityorbecausetheywanttolookmoremature．_71_Tobaccocancauseseveralhealthproblemsindudingcoughing,throatproblems．Increasedbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandcancer．Itsimportanttohelpkidswhosmoketoquitearly．Instructions 1．Establishgoodcommunicationwithyourkidfromanearlyagesothatwhenissuessuchassmokingcomealong,youcaneasilytalktohimaboutthem．__72_ 2．73Askyourchildwhathefindssoappealingaboutsmokingandwhetheranyofhisfriendssmoke．Considerthatpeer（同伴）Pressuremightbeinplayhere.Communicateinaloving,gentleandhonestmanner．3．74Mentionhowsmokingaffectshishealthandhowityellowshisteeth,costsalotofmoneyandcausesbadbreathandunpleasant-smellingclothes．Tellyourchildthatifhestopssmoking,hewillhavemoreenergyandanimprovedappearance． 4．Setlimitsifyourchildisn'treadytoquitsmoking．Declareyournon-smok