Unit1單詞講義寫(xiě)作人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1單詞講義不定代詞:①some-類：something,somebody,someone②every-類：everything,everybody,everyone③any-類：anything,anybody,anyone④no類：nothing,nobody,noone,none用法：(1)不定代詞若被定語(yǔ)(adj.或不定式todo)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。e.g.Didyousee_______________________(一些有趣的事情)atthecinema?Forlunch,wehad_____________________(一些特殊的東西)-----Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouneed_________________(其他任何東西)?Doesyourmotherhave___________________________(要說(shuō)的)?由這四類構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單。e.g.Something_________(be)wrongwithmywatch.Well,everyone_____________(want)towininthelastcompetition.Nobody__________(know)whatthefuturewillbelike.地點(diǎn)副詞：somewhere,everywhere,anywhere,nowhere,home,here,there時(shí)間副詞：today，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,thismorning等(地點(diǎn)副詞、時(shí)間副詞前不用介詞)去某個(gè)安靜的地方___________________________反身代詞：我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我們自己ourselves你們自己yourselves他們自己themselves考點(diǎn)1)反身代詞主要表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，把謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作反射到主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)上一般主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人時(shí)，通常用反身代詞短語(yǔ)搭配：byoneself通過(guò)某人自己；親自enjoyoneself玩的開(kāi)心loseoneselfin...陶醉于.../沉浸于...makeoneselfathome別客氣，隨便點(diǎn)helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)...吧foroneself為了某人自己dressoneself自己穿衣服e.g.DidLucycookdinnerby____________?Thebox___________isnotsoheavy.4.wonderful=wonder+ful①wonderv.想知道=wanttoknowe.g.Iwonderwhereyoulive.Iwonderifyouwillgowithme.②wondern.奇跡，奇觀e.g.TheGreatWallis_______________(奇觀之一)intheworld.③-ful形容詞后綴e.g.colorful,beautiful,helpful,useful,careful,hopeful,thankful5.quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many許多名勝古跡_______________________________quitealittle+不可數(shù)名詞=much許多橙汁____________________________________quitealotof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名許多書(shū)___________________許多肉_________________quitealot副詞短語(yǔ)，通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示一種程度。IlikeEnglish______________.most①many,much的最高級(jí)，表示“最多”many/much---more---most②代詞，可做主語(yǔ)。most+名詞mostof+名詞/代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡踢足球。________________/_______________likeplayingsoccer.他們中大多數(shù)人把時(shí)間花在閱讀上。_________________spendtheirtimereadingbooks.③atmost至多，最多atleast至少Wehavenothingmuchtodobutread.我們除了讀書(shū)之外沒(méi)事可做。①nothingmuchtodo沒(méi)什么事可做，其中動(dòng)詞不定式todo在句中做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾nothing.②but連詞“除...之外”but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,does或did時(shí)，but后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；but前無(wú)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,does或did時(shí)，but后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)帶to前有do,后省to;前無(wú)do,后加to前有do,后省to;前無(wú)do,后加toe.g.Ihavenochoicebut__________(arrive)late.除了遲到之外，我別無(wú)選擇。Lastevening,Ididnothingbut___________(watch)TV.havenothingtodobutdo無(wú)事可做，只好....havenochoicebuttodo除...別無(wú)選擇seemv.①seem(+tobe)+adj.她今天看起來(lái)很高興。She__________________today.似乎沒(méi)有人感到厭煩。Stillnooneseemed_______________.②seemtodosth.好像要下雨了。Itseems_________________.③Itseems/seemedthat+句子他似乎很累了。It_____________________________.用法類似的還有：relaxing/relaxed;interesting/interested;tiring/tiredsurprising/surprisedmoving/moved;exciting/excitede.g.Everyonegot______________whentheyheardthe__________news.(excite)beboredwith=betiredof厭倦...enjoyableadj.修飾物一段令人愉快的假期______________________________enjoyv.享受，喜愛(ài)enjoydoingsth.=havefun=haveagoodtime=haveagooddaye.g.Theyenjoyedthemselves___________(play)inthewater.11.decidev.decisionn.決定decide(not)todosth.她決定去海南度假。___________________________________decideonsth.對(duì)某事作出決定，選定e.g.---Wherewillyougonextsummer?---Well,wefinallydecided______Paris.decide+從句WhocanhelpmetodecidewhatIshoulddo?誰(shuí)能幫我決定我該做什么？decide+特殊疑問(wèn)句+todoWhocanhelpmetodecidewhattodo?n.decisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事12.tryn.嘗試一下________________v.__________(-ed)__________(-ing)tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人做大努力做某事trydoingsth._____________trytodosth.________________tryon試穿Theshoeslookgood.Whynot_____________________(試穿下它們)?feellike①feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事e.g.我想去散散步。_______________________________________________________②feellike+從句我感覺(jué)我像一只鳥(niǎo)。_______________________________differencen.e.g.Therearemany___________________betweenChineseandEnglish.differentadj.bedifferentfrombethesamease.g.Chinese______________English.differentlyadv.e.g.Theymaydescribethesameperson_____________(different).makeadifference有影響，起作用e.g.Computersmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.topn.onthetopof...樓頂有個(gè)花園。Thereisagarden____________________________.我住在樓頂。Ilive______________________.walkuptothetop走上頂topstudents頂尖學(xué)生topthree前三名waitv._________(-ing)__________(-ed)waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物e.g.Whoareyou________________?你在等誰(shuí)？Theman__________________________________.那個(gè)人在公交車站等。can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事e.g.Everystudentcan’twait__________(meet)theirnewteacher.waitaminute/amoment/asecond等一下because+句子becauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞e.g.因?yàn)榇笥辏疫t到了。Iwaslatebecause______________________.=Iwaslatebecauseof__________________.Heisn’tatschoolbecause______________.=Heisn’tatschoolbecauseof_________.(生病）enoughadj.enough+名詞e.g.足夠的時(shí)間____________足夠多的活動(dòng)___________enoughadv.adj./adv.+enough足夠早_____________足夠快_____________be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Mylittlebrotherisn’toldenough_________________(自己穿衣服).=Mylittlebrotheris__________youngto___________________.=Mylittlebrotheris__________youngthat_____________________.hungryadj.___________(n.)ManychildreninAfricadieof____________.(hungry）dislikev.=dis+likedis否定前綴：dishonest,disagree,disappear,disadvantagen.(pl.)dislikese.g.Thesearemylikesanddislikes.Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)根據(jù)下列提示信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記，敘述你某一次的旅行經(jīng)歷。注意：1．寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括給出的要點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮、拓展2．不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校3．詞數(shù)80左右Date/Transportation...PartnerWeather...PlacesFoodActivitiesFeelingsSaturday,January28thWhatgreatweather!MyfamilyandIwantedtogosomewhereinteresting.Finally,wedecidedonBeijing.Atfirst,wewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.Whenwegotthere,allofusfeltquiteexcited.HowwonderfultheGreatWallis!Weenjoyedthebeautyofthemountainsandtookquiteafewphotosalongtheway.Then,wepaidavisittothePalaceMuseum.WelearnedsomethingimportantaboutChinesehistoryfromtheguide.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheTiantanParktorelaxourselves.Wedidsomethingexciting,likegoingboatingthere.Atnight,wetastedBeijingDuckinarestaurant.Itwasquitedelicious.WhenIcameback,Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfriends.Allinall,Ihadanexcellenttript