拉丁文辭典語法縮略詞

GENERALABBREVIATIONSa.,adj.adjective形容詞abbrev.abbreviation(s)縮略詞abl. ablativ奪格(離格)absol.absolute(ly)無窮制的abst.abstract(ly)抽象acc. accusative,accordingto 賓格act.active(ly)主動(dòng)語態(tài)ad.(inetym.)adaptationof 改寫adj.adjective形容詞adjl.adjectival.形容詞的adv.adverb副詞advl.adverbial(ly)狀語的，副詞的agr.agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)anal.analogy類比app.apparently 表面上appel.appellative(ly) 通稱appos.apposition 同格，同位，并列Arab.Arabic 阿拉伯的arch.archaic 古代的Arm.Armenian亞美尼亞語AS.Anglo-Saxon 盎格魯撒克遜人astrol.astrology占星術(shù)astron.astronomy,astronomical 天文學(xué)AvAvestan阿維斯陀語c.circiter,about 大概card.cardinal 基數(shù)詞catachr.catachrestically 用詞不妥cf.confer,compare比較cj.conjecture推斷cl.clause從句class.classical古典的cod,coddcodex,codices法律cogn.cognate同源的collat.collateral 旁系的colloq.colloquial 口語的comp.compound,composition成分compar.comparative比較的compl.complement補(bǔ)語concr.concrete詳細(xì)的conj.conjunction,conjungation 連詞const.construction,construedwith 解說contemp.contemporarywith同時(shí)代contr.contractedCorn.Cornish凱爾特語cos.consul 執(zhí)政官dat.dative 與格def.definition 定義dep.deponent 異態(tài)的deriv.derivative,derivation 衍亍生dim.diminutive 小的dir.direct直接的dissimdissimilated,dissimilation 異化dist.distinguish,distinguishable,distinct 分辨disyll.disyllabic雙音節(jié)的dub.dubi(us),doubtful不確立的Ed.edict法律ed.,edd.editedby,editor(s) 編寫ellipt.elliptical(ly) 省略的emph.emphasis,emphatic重申Eng.Englishep.epithet稱呼erron.erroneous(ly)錯(cuò)誤esp.especially 特另【」Etr.Etruscan 伊特魯里亞語etym.etymology 語源學(xué)euphem.euphemism,euphemistic(ally) 委宛語ex.example例exc.except:(inrefs.)exerpta 除了exclam.exclamation,exclamatory 嘆息詞expl.explanation,explained 解說expr.expression,expressing,expressed 表達(dá)f.,fem.feminine陰性facet.facetious(ly)玩笑的fig.figurative(ly) 比喻foll.following,followed 遵照fr.fragment片F(xiàn)r.Frenchfreqfrequent(ly)常fut.future未來Gael.Gaelic 蓋爾人語Gall.Gallic 高盧gd.,gdve.gerund,gerundive 動(dòng)名詞的gen.genitive屬格geog.geography,geographical地理geom.geometry,geometrical幾何Ger.German德語Gk.Greek希臘語

Goth.Gothic哥特人gram.grammar,grammatical語法Heb.Hebrew希伯來語的heter.heteroclite 不規(guī)則變化的hyperb.hyperbolically夸張IE.Indo-Europeanimp.imperative祈使句impers.impersonal無人稱的impf.imperfect 未達(dá)成的inanim.inanimate無機(jī)的inc.incerta,incertorum,uncertain 不確立ind.indicativeindecl.indeclinableindir.indirectinf.infinitiveinscr.inscription(s)instr.instrument(al)interj.interjectioninterp.interpolatedinterr.interrogativeintr.intransitive陳說無語尾變化的間接的陳說無語尾變化的間接的不定式銘文工具嘆息詞加入，竄改疑問詞，疑問句不及物的iron.ironical(ly)嘲諷irreg.irregular(ly) 不規(guī)則的It.ItaliaL.Latinleg.legal(ly),inlegaluse 法律的Let.LettishLett語LG.LowGerman低地德語lit.literal(ly) 字面的Lith.Lithuanian 立陶宛語的loc. locative 地點(diǎn)格log.logic(al)邏輯.masculine陽性med. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的metath.metathesis換位MHG.MiddleHighGerman 中古高地德語mil.inmilitaryusage 軍事用途monosyll.monosyllabic 單音節(jié)的mus.musical,inmusic 音樂的mythol.神化n.,neut.neuter中性的naut.nautical(ly) 航海的neg.negative否認(rèn)nom.nominative主格num.numeral數(shù)O.Old(oflanguage)obj.object(ive)賓語obs.obsolete 過時(shí)的obsc.obscene 猥褻occ.occasional(ly) 有時(shí)的OHG.OldHighGerman古高地德語OIce.OldIcelandic 古冰島語OIr.OldIrishON.OldNorsonomat.onomatopeic(ally)像聲的opp.opposite相反的or.,obl.oratioobliqua 委宛表達(dá)ord.ordinal序數(shù)詞orig.origin,original(ly) 本來orthog.orthography正字法Osc.Oscan 歐斯干語OSl.Old(Church)Slavonic 舊斯拉夫語parenth.parenthetic(ally) 附帶說明的part.partitive(ly) 表示部分的詞pass.passive(ly)被動(dòng)的perh.perhapsperiphr.periphrastic(ally) 冗贅的Pers.Persian波斯pers.personpf.perfect 達(dá)成式Pg.Portuguese葡萄牙語phil.inphilosophy 哲學(xué)上phon.phonetic(ally)語音的phr.phrase詞組pl.plural復(fù)數(shù)pleon.pleonastic(ally) 冗言的plpf.pluperfect過去達(dá)成式poet.poetic詩的poss.possessive 全部格ppl.participial 分詞的pple.participle 分詞pr.preface,proem,prologue 序Pr.Provencal人，語praet.praetor執(zhí)政官prec. preceding,preceded 以前pred. predicate,predicative(ly) 謂語,表語pregn.pregnant(ly)委宛的prep.preposition介詞pres.present此刻的prob.probably,probable可能prol.proleptic預(yù)期的pron.pronoun,pronominal代詞prop.proper(ly) 嚴(yán)格意義上的pros.inprosody韻律上prov.proverb,(proverbially) 諺語qu.question問題quot.quotation 弓|語ref.reference,referring 參照refl.reflexive 反身代詞rel.reflective 反身的relig.(in)religion,religious 宗教repr.representing代表ret.retained保存rhet.inrhetoric 修辭上Rom.Romancerptd.repeated重復(fù)Russ.RussianSam.Samnite意大利一古民族人［語］的sb.substantive作名詞用的詞或詞組.SenatusConsultum元老院法律sc.scilicet BPSem.Semitic 閃含語系閃語族的語言sg.singular 單數(shù)sim.similar 相像的Skt.Sanskrit 梵語Sl.Slavonic 斯拉夫人［語］Sp.Spanish 西班牙(語)的sp.speechspec.specific(ally) 詳盡sts.sometimes.subordinateclause 從句subj.subject(ive),subjective 主題suff.suffix后綴sup.supine不活動(dòng)的superl.superlative 最正確的surv.(in)surveying歸納闡述siueralectiosyll.syllable音節(jié)syn.synonym 同義詞synec.synecdoche提喻法tech.technical(ly)工藝的

term.termination停止tm.(in)tmesis 插詞法topog.topographical(ly) 地質(zhì)的tr.transitive 及物的transf.(in)transferred(sense).transferredepithet轉(zhuǎn)移修飾語transl.翻譯translating,translationof翻譯trisyll.trisyllabic 三音節(jié)的Umb.Umbrian翁布里亞語unkn.unknown 未矢口usu.usual(ly)往常var.variant(of)變異vb.verb動(dòng)詞vbl.verbal 動(dòng)名詞Ved.Vedic 吠陀梵語.uarialectio異文voc.vocative呼格w.withwd.word漢英術(shù)語比較表(按漢語拼音次序擺列)i詞干名詞i-stemnoun半異態(tài)動(dòng)詞semideponent陪伴奪格ablativeofaccompaniment被動(dòng)（語）態(tài)passivevoice比較（等級(jí)）comparison比較奪格ablativeofcomparison比較級(jí)comparativedegree變格（法）declension變位（法）conjugation賓格accusative（case）;objective（case）賓語object賓語不定式objectiveinfinitive賓語屬格objectivegenitive增補(bǔ)不定式complementaryinfinitiv不定冠詞indefinitearticle不定式infinitive不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverb不及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverb資料屬格genitiveofmaterial差別奪格ablativeofdegreeofdifference詞干stem詞根base，roo1詞匯（表）vocabulary詞類partsofspeech詞尾ending詞形變化表paradigm詞源（學(xué)）etymology從句subordinateclause代詞pronoun單數(shù)single地址奪格（從哪處）ablativeofplacefromwhich地址奪格（在哪處）ahlativeofplacewhere地址構(gòu)造placeconstruction第二變格（法）seconddeclension第二變位（法）secondconjugation第三變格（法）thirddeclension第三變位（法）thirdconjugation第四變格（法）fourthdeclension第四變位（法）fourthconjugation第五變格（法）fifthdeclension第一變格（法）firstdeclension第一變位（法）firstconjugation定冠詞definitearticle動(dòng)詞verb動(dòng)詞變位縮寫式synopsis動(dòng)詞性名詞verbalnoun動(dòng)詞性形容詞verbaladjective動(dòng)名詞gerund動(dòng)形詞(將來時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)分詞)gerundive(fulurepassiveparticiple)獨(dú)立奪格ablativeabsolute獨(dú)立句independentc1ause短語(習(xí)語、習(xí)用語)phrase奪格ablative(case)反身代詞possessivepronoun反身物主代詞reflexivepossessive方式奪格ablativeofmanner分詞participles分詞短語participialphrase分別奪格ablativeofseparation輔音consonant附帶條件從句provisoclause復(fù)合詞compound復(fù)合動(dòng)詞compoundverb復(fù)數(shù)plural副詞adverb嘆息詞interjection格case關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun關(guān)系與格(興趣與格)dativeofreference(dativeofinterest)冠詞article過去達(dá)成時(shí)pluperfecttense(pastperfect)后置詞postpositiveword后綴suffix呼格vocative(case)基本時(shí)態(tài)primarytense基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral及物動(dòng)詞transitiveverb間接賓語indirectobject間接陳說indirectstatement間接命令句jussivenounclause間接問句indirectquestion間接弓I語indirectquolation未來時(shí)futuretense未來時(shí)被動(dòng)向不定式futurepassiveinfinitive將來時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)分詞(動(dòng)形詞)futurepassiveparticiple(gerundive)未來時(shí)不定式futureinfinitive未來時(shí)不定式主動(dòng)向futureactiveinfinitive未來時(shí)主動(dòng)向分詞futureactiveparticiple未來達(dá)成時(shí)futureperfect結(jié)果從句resultclause介詞preposition句法syntax可能性大的未來futuremorevivid可能性小的未來futurelessvivid歷史時(shí)態(tài)historicaltense連詞conjunction流音liquid羅曼語（羅曼諸語言）Romancelanguages描繪奪格ablativeofdescription描繪屬格genitiveofdescription名詞substantive;noun命令句imperativesentence命令式imperative目的從句purposeclause目的動(dòng)名詞supine派生詞derivative派生時(shí)態(tài)secondarytense派生語derivativelanguage祈愿句jussiveclause祈愿式j(luò)ussive祈愿虛構(gòu)式j(luò)ussivesubjunctive前綴prefix強(qiáng)勢(shì)代詞intensivepronoun屈折變化inflection屈折形式inflectedform屈折語inflectedlanguage人稱person人稱詞尾personalending人稱代詞personalpronoun塞音stop施事（者）agent施事奪格ablativeof（personal）agent施事與格dativeofagent時(shí)間奪格（何時(shí)/時(shí)期）ablativeoftimewhenorwithinwhich時(shí)間構(gòu)造timeconstruction時(shí)態(tài)tense時(shí)態(tài)序列sequenceoftenses式（語氣）Mood手段奪格（工具奪格）ablativeofmeansorinstrument數(shù)number數(shù)詞numeral

雙元音diphthong屬格genitive(case)屬有possession縮約contraction全部格possessivecase特別動(dòng)詞specialverb特點(diǎn)關(guān)系從句relativeclauseofcharacteristic條件(從)句conditionalsentences;condition同化assimilation同位語apposition同源詞cognate(word)同源語cognatelanguage達(dá)成時(shí)perfecttense達(dá)成時(shí)被動(dòng)向分詞perfectPassiveparticiple達(dá)成時(shí)不定式perfectinfinitive達(dá)成時(shí)不定式被動(dòng)向perfectpassiveinfinitive達(dá)成時(shí)不定式主動(dòng)向perfectactiveinfinitive達(dá)成時(shí)系統(tǒng)perfectsystem未達(dá)成時(shí)imperfecttense地點(diǎn)格locativecase謂語predicate謂語形容詞predicateadjective

謂語性名詞predicatesubstantive無人稱動(dòng)詞impersonalverb物主代詞possessivepronoun物主與格dativeofpossession此刻時(shí)presenttense此刻時(shí)不定式presentinfinitive此刻時(shí)不定式被動(dòng)向presentpassiveinfinitive此刻時(shí)不定式主動(dòng)向presentactiveinfinitive此刻。時(shí)分詞presentparticle此刻時(shí)系統(tǒng)presentsystem此刻時(shí)主動(dòng)向分詞presentactiveparticiple