初中詞匯分類

初中英語(yǔ)詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)講義詞匯分類星期week：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekend月份month：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecembermonthly季節(jié)season：Springsummerautumnwinter農(nóng)業(yè)agriculture：land,soil土壤；drysoil旱田；grass草；grassland草地；mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化；mechanizedfarming機(jī)械化耕作；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；countryman農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫countrywoman農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦；agronomist農(nóng)學(xué)家；farmer農(nóng)戶；producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人；settle佃戶；landowner地主,土地?fù)碛姓?；fruitgrower果農(nóng)；agricultural,commoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)體育詞匯friendlymatch友好賽allroundevent全能項(xiàng)目allroundtitle全能冠軍Asiantitle亞洲冠軍basictechnique基本功closingceremony閉幕式firstplace第一名flagraisingceremony升旗儀式openingceremony開(kāi)幕式runnerup亞軍secondplace第二名TrackandFieldEvents田徑項(xiàng)目longjump跳遠(yuǎn)highjump跳高110metrehighhurdles一百一十米高欄“Onyourmarks!”“各就各位!”relayrace接力賽跑standingjump立定跳teamrace團(tuán)體賽跑torchrace火炬賽跑Basketball籃球Volleyball排球Football足球Baseball棒球Golf高爾夫球Tennis網(wǎng)球Badminton羽毛球TableTennis乒乓球Swimming游泳Diving跳水Skating滑冰Surf-ridingandWater-skiing沖浪，滑水LifeSaving救生Skiing滑雪Boxing拳擊Weightlifting舉重HorseRacing,賽馬關(guān)于服裝的詞匯clothes衣服,服裝clothing服裝habit個(gè)人依習(xí)慣.身份而著的服裝ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣suit男外衣dress女服furcoat皮大衣jacket短外衣夾克nightdress女睡衣trousers褲子jeans牛仔褲shorttrousers短褲skirt裙子socks短襪swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal涼鞋glove手套tie領(lǐng)帶hat帶沿的帽子cotton棉silk絲wool毛料nylon尼龍個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷中有關(guān)品質(zhì)的詞匯able有才干的，能干的active主動(dòng)的，活躍的careful辦事仔細(xì)friendly友好的gentle有禮貌的hard-working勤勞的hearty精神飽滿的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的independent有主見(jiàn)的just正直的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有見(jiàn)識(shí)的learned精通某門學(xué)問(wèn)的logical條理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的objective客觀的open-minded虛心的self-conscious自覺(jué)的selfless無(wú)私的smart精明的蔬菜vegetbale:bean豆莢，蠶豆cabbage卷心菜carrot胡蘿卜greenpea嫩豌豆greenpepper青椒hotpepper辣椒pepper胡椒，辣椒potato土豆pumpkin南瓜顏色詞匯:pink粉紅brown褐green綠blue藍(lán)red紅purple紫white白日常生活中商店譯名書(shū)店booksstore糧店grainstore食品店foodstore煤店coalstore肉店meat(butcher's)shop酒店wineshop豆腐店beancurdshop烤肉店roastmeatshop飲食店foodanddrinkshop小吃店eatinghouse(snackbar)飯店restaurant冷飲店colddrinksshop蔬菜店vegetablesshop鞋帽店shoesandhatsstore百貨公司departmentstore藥店（美：雜貨店）drugstore(pharmacy)兒童用品商店children'sgoodsshop婦女用品商店women'sgoodsshop鐘表店watchandclockship家具店furnitureshop眼鏡店eyeglassesstore玻璃禮品店glassgiftsstore茶館teahouse理發(fā)店barber'sshop(hairdresser's)洗澡堂bathhouse旅店/旅館inn/hotel郵局postoffice常見(jiàn)職業(yè)名稱英文Whatisyouroccupation?你的職業(yè)是什么？

accountant:會(huì)計(jì)

actor:男演員

actress:女演員

artist:藝術(shù)家

associateprofessor:副教授

astronaut:宇航員.

attendant:服務(wù)員

automechanic:汽車技工

baker:烘培師

barber:理發(fā)師(男cartoonist:漫畫家

cashier:出納員

chef:廚師chemist:化學(xué)師

clerk:店員

cowboy:牛仔

customsofficer:海關(guān)官員

dancer:舞者

dentist:牙科醫(yī)生

designer:設(shè)計(jì)師

deskclerk:接待員

detective偵探

doctor:醫(yī)生

door-to-doorsalesman:推銷員

driver:司機(jī)

dustman:清潔工

editor:編輯

electrician:電工

engineer:工程師

farmer:農(nóng)夫

fashiondesigner:時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師

fireman(firefighter):消防員

fisherman:漁夫

gardener花匠(園丁)

gasstationattendant:加油工

geologist:地質(zhì)學(xué)家

guard:警衛(wèi)

guide:導(dǎo)游

hairdresser:理發(fā)師,美容師(女)

housekeeper:管家

housewife:家庭主婦

miner:礦工

model:模特兒

monk和尚,教士

moviedirector:導(dǎo)演

moviestar:電影明星

musician音樂(lè)家

nurse:護(hù)士

officeclerk職員

officestaff上班族

operator接線員

pilot:飛行員

planner:計(jì)劃員

policeman:警察

postalclerk:郵政人員

postman:郵差

President:總統(tǒng)

priest:牧師

processor:教授

repairman:修理工人

reporter記者

sailor船員，水手

salesman/salespeople/salesperson售貨員

scientist:科學(xué)家

secretary秘書(shū)

singer:歌手teacher:教師

technician技術(shù)人員

tourguide:導(dǎo)游

TVproducer:電視制作人

typist:打字員

vet:獸醫(yī)writer:作家個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷詞匯大全-個(gè)人資料name姓名penname筆名dateofbirth出生日期birthdate出生日期born出生于

birthplace出生地點(diǎn)age年齡nativeplace籍貫province省city市autonomousregion自治區(qū)prefecture專區(qū)county縣nationality民族，國(guó)籍citizenship國(guó)籍duelcitizenship雙重國(guó)籍a(chǎn)ddress地址currentaddress目前地址presentaddress目前地址permanentaddress永久地址postalcode郵政編碼homephone住宅電話officephone辦公電話businessphone辦公電話Tel.電話sex性別male男female女height身高weight體重familystatus家庭狀況married已婚single/unmarried未婚divorced離異separated分居numberofchildren子女人數(shù)none無(wú)street街lane胡同，巷road路district區(qū)housenumber門牌health健康狀況healthcondition健康狀況bloodtype血型short-sighted近視far-sighted遠(yuǎn)視color-blind色盲IDcardNo.身份證號(hào)碼dateofavailability可到職時(shí)間membership會(huì)員，資格個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷詞匯大全-教育程度education學(xué)歷educationalbackground教育程度educationalhistory學(xué)歷major主修minor副修specialtraining特別訓(xùn)練socialpractice社會(huì)實(shí)踐part-timejobs業(yè)余工作summerjobs暑期工作vacationjobs假期工作physicalactivities體育活動(dòng)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金"ThreeGoods"student三好學(xué)生excellentLeaguemember優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員excellentleader優(yōu)秀干部educationalsystem學(xué)制principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（英）master小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)（美）teacher教師tutor家庭教師pass及格fail不及格marks分?jǐn)?shù)grades分?jǐn)?shù)scores分?jǐn)?shù)examination考試grade年級(jí)class班級(jí)monitor班長(zhǎng)vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng)commissaryinchargeofstudies學(xué)習(xí)委員commissaryinchargeofentertainment文娛委員commissaryinchargeofsports體育委員commissaryinchargeofphysicallabor勞動(dòng)委員Leaguebranchsecretary團(tuán)支部書(shū)記degree學(xué)位student學(xué)生graduatestudent研究生abroadstudent留學(xué)生foreignstudent外國(guó)學(xué)生classmate同班同學(xué)schoolmate校友graduate畢業(yè)生天氣:meteorology氣象學(xué)atmosphere大氣climate氣候elements自然力量（風(fēng)、雨）temperature氣溫tobewarm,tobehot天氣熱t(yī)obecold天氣冷season季節(jié)spring春summer夏autumn秋（美作：fall）winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind風(fēng)mist霧cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴風(fēng)雨lightning閃電landwind陸風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)cyclone旋風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)drought干旱學(xué)國(guó)家的名稱時(shí)，可同時(shí)學(xué)民族、語(yǔ)言名稱。如：countrypeoplelanguage1.ChinaChineseChinese2.JapanJapaneseJapanese3.AmericaAmericanEnglish4.AustraliaAustralianEnglish5.FranceFrenchFrench6.EnglandEnglishmanEnglish7.GermanyGermanGerman8.RussianRussian9.CanadaCanadian公共標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明表達(dá)100例1、BusinessHours營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間2、OfficeHours辦公時(shí)間3、Entrance入口4、Exit出口5、Push推6、Pull拉7、Shut此路不通8、On打開(kāi)(放)9、Off關(guān)10、Open營(yíng)業(yè)11、Pause暫停12、Stop關(guān)閉13、Closed下班14、Menu菜單15、Fragile易碎16、ThisSideUp此面向上17、Introductions說(shuō)明18、OneStreet單行道19、KeepRight/Left靠左/右20、BusesOnly只準(zhǔn)公共汽車通過(guò)21、WetPaint油漆未干22、Danger危險(xiǎn)23、LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)處24、GiveWay快車先行25、SafetyFirst安全第一27、NoSmoking禁止吸煙28、NoPhotos請(qǐng)勿拍照29、NoVisitors游人止步30、NoEntry禁止入內(nèi)31、NoAdmittance閑人免進(jìn)32、NoHonking禁止鳴喇叭33、Parking停車處34、TollFree免費(fèi)通行35、F.F.快進(jìn)（注：FastForward）36、Rew.倒帶（注：Re-Wind）37、EMS(郵政)特快專遞38、InsertHere此處插入39、OpenHere此處開(kāi)啟40、SplitHere此處撕開(kāi)41、MechanicalHelp車輛修理42、“AAA”Film十四歲以下禁看電影43、DoNotPass禁止超?BR>44、NoU-Turn禁止掉頭45、U-TurnOk可以U形轉(zhuǎn)彎46、NoCyclingintheSchool校內(nèi)禁止騎車47、SOS緊急求救信號(hào)48、HandsWanted招聘49、StaffOnly本處職工專用50、NoLitter勿亂扔雜物51、HandsOff請(qǐng)勿用手摸52、KeepSilence保持安靜53、OnSale削價(jià)出售、打折54、NoBills不準(zhǔn)張貼55、NotforSale恕不出售56、Pub酒館57、Cafe咖啡館、小餐館58、Bar酒吧59、Laundry洗衣店60、TravelAgency旅行社61、InShade置于陰涼處62、KeepinDarkPlace避光保存63、Poison有毒/毒品64、GuardagainstDamp防潮65、BewareofPickpocket謹(jǐn)防扒手66、ComplaintBox意見(jiàn)箱67、ForUseOnlyinCaseofFire滅火專用68、Bakery面包店69、KeepDry保持干燥70、Information問(wèn)訊處71、NoPassing禁止通行72、NoAngling不準(zhǔn)垂釣73、ShootingProhibited禁止打獵74、SeatbyNumber對(duì)號(hào)入座75、ProtectPublicProperty愛(ài)護(hù)公共財(cái)物76、TicketOffice(or：BookingOffice)售票處77、VisitorsPleaseRegister來(lái)賓登記78、WipeYourShoesAndBoots請(qǐng)擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men's/Gentlemen/GentsRoom男廁所80、Women's/Ladies/Ladies'Room女廁所81、Occupied（廁所）有人82、Vacant（廁所）無(wú)人83、CommitNoNuisance禁止小便84、Net(Weight)凈重85、MAN：25032002生產(chǎn)日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002失效期：2002年3月25日87、AdmissionFree免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)88、BikePark(ing)自行車存車處89、ChildrenandWomenFirst婦女、兒童優(yōu)先90、SaveFood節(jié)約糧食91、SaveEnergy節(jié)約能源92、HandlewithCare小心輕放93、DogsNotAllowed禁止攜犬入內(nèi)94、KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火95、ReducedSpeedNow減速行駛96、RoadUp.Detour馬路施工，請(qǐng)繞行97、KeepTopSideUp請(qǐng)勿倒立98、TakeCareNottoLeaveThingsBehind當(dāng)心不要丟失東西99、PleaseReturntheBackAfterUse用畢放回架上100、LuggageDepository行李存放處交通規(guī)則trafficregulation路標(biāo)guidepost里程碑milestone停車標(biāo)志markcarstop紅綠燈trafficlight自動(dòng)紅綠燈automatictrafficsignallight7.紅燈redlight綠燈greenlight黃燈amberlight交通崗trafficpost崗?fù)olicebox交通警trafficpolice單行線singleline斑馬線zebrastripes單行道onewayonly窄路narrowroad35.十字路crossroad左轉(zhuǎn)turnleft右轉(zhuǎn)turnright靠左keepleft靠右keepright慢駛slow速度speed超速excessivespeed速度限制speedlimit此路不通blocked不準(zhǔn)駛?cè)雗oentry不準(zhǔn)超越keepinline;nooverhead不準(zhǔn)掉頭noturns讓車道passingbay停車處parkingplace停私人車privatecarpark只停公用車publiccaronly安全第一safetyfirst讀音易混淆的詞小結(jié)：1.meat,metre2.head,hand,3.hard,heart4.nose,noise,nurse5.slow,snow6.show,sure,shall7.wood,word,world8.much,March,match9.work,walk10.thin,thing11.think,thank12.big,pig13.bed,bad14.horse,house15.light,right,night16.mouth,month17.great,grade18.hear,hair19.full,fall20.for,fall21.sing,thing22.quiet,quite23.no,now24.leaf,leave25.wash,wish26.then,than27.what,water28.crowd,cloud29.low,row30.back,bag31.beat,better32.bike,back33.box,books34.class,glass35.clothes,closes36.dead,dad37.grass,glass38.lesson,listen39,parent,present40.same,some41.long,wrong42.since,sings,things43.forty,fourteen44.cheap,jeep45.blown,brown46.lend,land47.police,please48.count,can't49.living,leaving50.side,said51.kite,Kate52.join,John53.Mary,merry54.along,alone55.ice,eyes56.wait,white,wet57.cap,cup58.black,break59.shoe,sure60.will,well61.ran,rang62.ship,sheep63.sang,sung,song64.slow,throw65.run,rung66.lock,rock,luck67.goal,girl68.live,leave拼寫易混詞小結(jié)1.whetherweather2.presentparent3.formfrom4.monthmouth5.quitequiet6.agoage7.watchmatch8.fatherfarther9.shirtskirt10.strangestrong11.thenthan12.tiredtried13.broughtbought14.weekweak15.samesome16.feltfell17.househorse18.plantplane19.cleanclear20.evenever21.hathate22.sandsend同(近)義詞小結(jié)1,almost--nearly2,aloud-loud3,true-real4,anybody—anyone5,whether-if6,trouble---worry7,sure---certain8,bright---clever9,space-room10,difficult---hard11,enjoy---like12,maybe---perhaps13,nobody---none14,except---but15,start---begin16,helpful---useful17,job---work18,several---afew19,shout---cry20,quick---fast21,small---little22,too---also23,large---big24,problem---question25,game---match26,certainly---ofcourse27,glad---happy28,byair---byplane29,learn---study30,haveto---must31,high---tall32,lose---miss33,ill---sick34,atonce---rightnow35,quite---very36,every---each37,begoodat---dowellin38,atlast---intheend39,haveacold---catchacold40,enjoyoneself---haveagoodtime41,lookafter---takecareof42,becareful---takecare,lookout43,reach---getto,arriveat(in)派生詞1.sunsunny2.rainrainy3.cloudcloudy4.windwindy5.noisenoisy6.lucklucky7.healthhealthy8.carecareful9.useuseful10.helphelpful11.thankthankful12.wonderwonderful13.friendfriendly14.differencedifferent15.foolfoolish16.sleepasleep17.dangerdangerous18.southsouthern19.northnorthern20.woolwoolen21.deathdead1.interestinteresting2.pleasepleased(pleasant)3.worryworried4.savesafe5.forgetforgetful6.enjoyenjoyable7.fillfull8.diedead1.drivedriver2.farmfarmer3.winwinner4.runrunner5.playplayer6.singsinger7.waitwaiter8.workworker9.teachteacher10.readreader11.writewriter12.foreignforeigner13.villagevillager14.speakspeaker15.keepkeeper16.thinkthinker17.cleancleaner18.visitvisitor19.inventinventor20.traveltraveler21.jumpjumper22.inventinvention23.operateoperation24.livelife25.diedeath1.angryangrily2.badbadly3.beautifulbeautifully4.carefulcarefully5.certaincertainly6.easyeasily7.finalfinally8.happyhappily9.loudloudly10.politepolitely11.quickquickly12.quietquietly13.realreally14.slowslowly15.suddensuddenly16.truetruly17.usualusually18.luckyluckily19.heavyheavily20.healthyhealthily21.noisynoisily22.widewidely23.terribleterribly24.strongstrongly25.brightbrightly26.clearclearly27.kindkindly28.safesafely29.nearnearly30.possiblepossibly31.fullfully六.肯定---否定1.happyunhappy2.trueuntrue3.usualunusual4.likeunlike反義Front--BackMan—WomanBlack----WhiteDead----LivingDifferent—SameDifficult—EasyFew----ManyLittle—MuchFirst---LastHot--ColdDirty--CleanDry---WetFas---SlowFull—EmptyGood---BadFoolish—CleverEarly---LateWeak—StrongCheap—Dear/ExpensiveSafety—DangerNever—EverForget—RememberOpen---CloseCry---LaughHigh-Low/TallWithout—WithIn--OutUp-DownLove/like---HateBuy-SellGo—ComeFair-UnfairRise-fallTake-BringStay--LeaveBorrow—LendStart-Finish/end/stopLive--DieSleep-wakeask—answerKnow-UnknownFamous—UnknownNew—Old–YoungWell—Ill–GoodWrong—Right–leftLong-Short–TallFat-thin–thickHeavy-light–Dark同音、讀音接近的詞匯aunt-aren'tblue-blewbye-buy-bybe-beefather–fartherfour-forhear-herehi–highroad–rodeI-eyeone-wonour-hourpair-pearpast-passedred-readright-writesee-season-sunweak-weekweather-whetherwhere-wearwood-wouldwhose-who'swhole-holealong-aloneback-bike-blackbad-bedcan't-countcould-colddown-doneeat-itfail-fallform-fromgirl-gograde-greathorse-houseKate-kiteknow-nowhand-landleave-liveleft-liftlet-lightlisten-lessonlittle–letterlot-notlow-noMarch-muchmonth-mouthnine-noneparentpresentplay-planepolicepoliterace-rice–risereach-richred-read-ridering-bring-springsad-said-sideSam-same-somesay-seeshall–sellset-seat-sitsheep-shipshirt-skirtshort-shoutshow-sosing-thingsides–sizeslow-snowsmall-smell-smileson-songstartstarstep-stopstreet-straightsummer-suppertake-talkthan-thenteam-termten-turnthick-thinkthin-thingthirsty–thirtythrow-throughwait-whitewall-well-will-whilewake-walk-weak–work場(chǎng)景詞匯邀請(qǐng)：freenextweekendwhenwherewhatwhoe.g.A:whataryougoingtodonextweekend?/areyoufreenextThursday?B:yes,why?/what’sup/what’sgoingon/doyouhaveanyideas?I’venoidea.A:wouldyoulikecomeovertomyhomefordinner?/wouldyoulikegoonapicnicwithus?/shallwegoswimming/hiking/…B:that’sagoodidea!That’ssoundgood!Iwouldlikethat./that’ssokindofthatinvitingmetoyouparty.ButIcan’tI’mverybusy.Mymotherwasillinbed.Imusttakecareofher.When/whereshallmeet?Let’smeetoutsidetheschoolgatewhatabout9’oclock?Whynotmeet