非謂語動詞基礎差適合課件

非謂語動詞1非謂語動詞1找出各句的謂語動詞并指出其具體形式

1.Don'tteachfishtoswim.

不要班門弄斧。1哪些是動詞的謂語形式？

don'tteach，謂語動詞否定式找出各句的謂語動詞并指出其具體形式1哪些是動詞的謂語

2.Hehadagoodmemorylikeanelephant.

他以前有很好的記憶力。

3.Itwouldbeawasteofmoneybuildingsuchaluxuriousvilla.

建這么豪華的別墅太浪費錢。1

had，謂語動詞過去式wouldbe，附加情態(tài)動詞的動詞原形2.Hehadagoodmemoryli

4.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

光比聲音傳播速度快得多。

5.Whenaskedwhy,pleasejustkeepsilent.

當問到原因時，就保持沉默。1

travels，謂語動詞單數形式

keep，動詞原形4.Lighttravelsmuchfas

6.Thepresidentwaswarmlywelcomedbytheresidents.

總統(tǒng)受到了居民的熱烈歡迎。1

waswelcomed，動詞的被動形式6.Thepresidentwaswarmly1謂語動詞的形式包括主動句各種時態(tài)下的謂語形式和被動句各種時態(tài)下的謂語形式以及情態(tài)動詞與動詞連用的各種形式。1謂語動詞的形式包括主動句各種時態(tài)下的謂語2動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式與過去分詞以及它們相應時態(tài)與語態(tài)下的各種形式叫作動詞的非謂語形式。換言之，不能作謂語的動詞形式叫非謂語動詞。2動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式與過去分詞以及8英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語

8英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、9過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞9過去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動詞的v-ing非謂10

to+vv-ing

v-ed區(qū)別將要發(fā)生的同時發(fā)生被動10to+v區(qū)別將要發(fā)生的同時發(fā)生OurSpringOuting

NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Torelaxourselves,ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Havingabarbecue

is

ourchoice.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Weclimbedthemountain,talkingandlaughing.Whenwearrived,webegantobarbecue.Havinghadabigdinner,

weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview.Weweretiredbuthappy.OurSpringOutingNational1.Makingourcitygreeneriseveryone’sduty.2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocontinuethegreenprogram.3.Ifindmyhometownchangedsomuch.4.Havingfreshair,treescanreduceairpollution.5.Everyefforttomaketheprogrammakesadifference.

5.定語2.賓語4.狀語3.賓補1.主語找出非謂語動詞，并判斷成分1.Makingourcitygreeneris【看一看】非謂語動詞在句子中的作用①

Havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.②Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatstoppedtolookatus.③Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboat…④wesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggrass.⑤TherewasTom,circling

backtotheboat,

leading

ustothehuntagain.主語表語定語賓語賓語補足語狀語【看一看】非謂語動詞在句子中的作用主語表語定語賓語賓語補足語Findoutthemistakesofthesentencesandcorrect.1.Seeingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.3.Ateamcallingthe

suppercook

isgoodatcooking.

寫作中非謂語動詞常見的錯誤Findoutthemistakesofthes1、狀語動作行為者與主句主語不一致×1.Seeingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.

Seenfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.1、狀語動作行為者與主句主語不一致×1.Seeingfr2、用動詞原形充當主語×2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.Inmyopinion,climbingmountainisanenjoyablething.2、用動詞原形充當主語×2.Inmyopinion,3、主動、被動含義混淆×3.Ateamcallingthe

suppercook

isgoodatcooking.

Ateamcalled

thesuppercookisgoodatcooking.

3、主動、被動含義混淆×3.Ateamcalling1.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintocrying._________thenews,sheburstintocrying.2.AustraliaislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.Australia，__________________thewestcoastofthePacific，isthelargestcountryinOceania.用非謂語結構改寫句子Hearinglocatedon1.Whensheheardthenews,sh3.ThoughIadmitwhathehassaid,Istilldoubthedidn’tdohisbest.__________________________________________,Istilldoubthedidn’tdohisbest.4.BecauseImissedthebus,Iwenttoschoollate.

__________________________,Iwenttoschoollate.AdmittingwhathehassaidMissingthebus3.ThoughIadmitwhathehas用非謂語結構美化句子1.因為在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.2.發(fā)現(xiàn)學生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)(arouse)他們的興趣。Theteacherfoundstudentssleepyintheafternoon

and

dideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.3.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂Thebook,whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.4.他們是來自于幾個國家的游客。Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.用非謂語結構美化句子1.因為在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找用非謂語結構美化句子1.因為在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。Becauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結構Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非謂語結構美化句子1.因為在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找2.發(fā)現(xiàn)學生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)(arouse)他們的興趣。Theteacherfoundstudentssleepyintheafternoon

and

dideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.用非謂語結構Findingstudentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.2.發(fā)現(xiàn)學生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發(fā)(arou3.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂Thebook,whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,

iseasytounderstand.用非謂語結構Thebook,writteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.3.這本用簡易英語寫成的書很容易讀懂4.他們是來自于幾個國家的游客。Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.用非謂語結構Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.4.他們是來自于幾個國家的游客。4.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewatchedTVforawhile.

,hewatchedTVforawhile.Havingfinishedhishomework4.Afterhefinishedhishomew5.OurEnglishteacherspeakslouderinorderthathecanmakehimselfheard.OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudertomakehimselfheard.5.OurEnglishteacherspeaks1.①

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy.2.①

Agirlclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper.②Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk.3.①

Themonitorhassetagoodexampleforus.②Therefore,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.

Connection1.①Itishightimewetookp

①

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy.

Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivitiestomakeourselvesmorehealthy.+目的狀語

①Itishightimewetookp

①

Wangqiclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper.②Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk.

Wangqigotsoangrythatshelosthertemper,complainingaboutthelongwalk.伴隨狀語

+①Wangqiclimbedsohardth

①

Themonitorhassetagoodexampleforus.②Therefore,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher

.

Havingsetagoodexampleforus,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher

.原因狀語

+①Themonitorhassetagoo

①

ThegirlwasfromLondon.②Shewasattractedbythebeautyofnature.③Shedecidedtospendtwomoredaysonthefarm.

Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendtwomoredaysonthefarm.用一句話表達學會運用非謂語動詞①ThegirlwasfromLondon.基礎寫作：用英語寫一篇關于四川地震的簡介：寫作內容如下：2008年5月12日，一場特大地震襲擊了四川省。造成了成千上萬人無家可歸。大量的人員在地震中受傷，甚至喪命。為了營救那些被困和被埋的人，政府及時采取了有效的措施，并且派遣士兵到受災地區(qū)。聽到這個噩耗后，全世界的人們都伸出了援助之手。盡管他們失去了一切，但他們正全力以赴，克服重重困難，重建家園?；A寫作：用英語寫一篇關于四川地震的簡介：1、2008年5月12日，一場特大（terrible/worst）地震襲擊(hit/strick)了四川省。2、這場地震造成了成千上萬人無家可歸(homeless)。3、大量的人員在地震中受傷，甚至喪命。4、為了營救那些被困和被埋的人，政府及時采取有效的措施。5、政府派遣士兵到受災地區(qū)(theearthquake-strickenarea

)。6、一聽到這個噩耗(terriblenews)，全世界的人們都伸出了援助之手。7、盡管他們失去了一切，但他們正全力以赴(tryone’sbest)。8、他們正克服重重困難，重建家園。12｝｝34｝51、2008年5月12日，一場特大（terrible/wor①2008年5月12日，一場特大地震襲擊了四川省，造成了成千上萬人無家可歸。OnMay12th,2008,aworstearthquakestruckSichuanProvince，causingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.①2008年5月12日，一場特大地震襲擊了四川省，造成了成②大量的人員受傷，甚至喪命。Agreatnumberofpeoplewereinjuredorevenkilledintheearthquake.②大量的人員受傷，甚至喪命。Agreatnumbero③為了營救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及時采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受災地區(qū)。Torescuethetrappedandburiedpeople,thegovernmentimmediatelytookeffectivemeasures,sendingthesoldierstotheearthquake-stricken

areas.③為了營救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及時采取有效的措施，派遣士④到這個噩耗后，全世界的人們都伸出了援助之手。Hearingtheterriblenews,thepeopleallovertheworldcametogethertohelpthem.④到這個噩耗后，全世界的人們都伸出了援助之手。Hearing⑤盡管他們失去了一切，但他們正全力以赴，克服重重困難，重建家園。Althoughhavinglosteve