2019外研社版高中英語必修二Unit 5 On the road 知識清單(學(xué)生版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀indigenousadj.kangaroon.crocodilen.questn.volcanon.embassyn.visan.transfern.currencyn.creditn.cafén.soccern.重點(diǎn)單詞識記n.目的地,終點(diǎn)n.美術(shù)館,畫廊v.離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任adj.以前的,先前的n.路線adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上n.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致v.在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足n.預(yù)算n.連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán)n.行李n.紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物n.現(xiàn)款,現(xiàn)金n.航班,班機(jī)adj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的n.洲,大洲,大陸n.交通工具,車輛n.鹿核心詞匯拓展__________n.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè),行業(yè)→__________adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)性的;內(nèi)行的__________adj.激動人心的;給人印象深刻的→__________adv.戲劇性地→__________n.戲劇;戲劇藝術(shù)__________v.參與,參加→__________adj.有人用的,占線的,忙碌的;從事于;已訂婚→__________n.訂婚;約__________n.團(tuán);堆;大量,許多→__________adj.巨大的;結(jié)實的;非常嚴(yán)重的核心短語速記決心做……workfulltime對……產(chǎn)生影響對……加以評論方向感massesofkeepintouch某人振作起來設(shè)法/最終做成了某事whenitcomesto...ceremonyn.儀式;典禮certificaten.證明;證明書challengen.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的championn.冠軍,優(yōu)勝者changeableadj.易變的;變化無常的charactern.性格;特征;字體characteristicadj.典型的;特有的charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu);慈善團(tuán)體charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的Christiann.基督教徒circulatevt.&vi.(使)循環(huán);(使)流通TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時)今天我一直在拍攝一條鱷魚,它一整天都在我們乘坐的“金伯利探索號”附近徘徊。ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫無疑問,貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……WestartedfromVancouver,wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)我們從溫哥華出發(fā),在那兒我們開上我們這次旅行的交通工具——一輛房車。Ittookuswherewewanted,whenwewanted.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)它可以隨時帶我們?nèi)ハ肴サ娜魏蔚胤?。I’dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(haddone...when...)當(dāng)時我正在睡覺,忽然聽到爸爸的手機(jī)響了。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。destination,luggage,quit,engage,budget1.__________inourwork,wehavenotimetohike,letalonegetaboardtoenjoythelandscapesinourcountry.Whenweareyoung,wehavenotimeandareonatight2.__________.However,whenweareold,wehaveenoughmoneyandtimebutpoorhealthpreventsusfromgettingtothe3.__________.Therearesomeyoungpeopleintheworldhavingcourageto4.__________theirjobsandgoabroadwithlittle5.__________.Aboardtheplane,theysetouttocrossthecontinentofAustraliatoseevariousanimals,suchaskangaroos,koalasandsoon.Bookingflights,takingcashorcreditcard,theyalsoflytoParis,drinkingcoffeeincafésandbuyingsouvenirsinlocalchainstores.Theirvisaswitnesstheirexperiences.Howwonderfultheirlifeis!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯quitv.停止;離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任;辭職;退學(xué)(quit/quitted;quit/quitted;quitting)quitdoingsth停止做某事quitoffice/one’sjob離職quitschool輟學(xué)Duetoatightbudget,Cathywants__________(quit)herjobinthegalleryandjoininafinancecompany.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit__________(smoke).Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→____________________,theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)aboardadv.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)上[boardvt.&vi.上船(火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)n.木板;董事會;伙食]goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)onboard在船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上goabroad出國得知你將去國外深造,我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項。(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)__________________________________________________,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.這對年輕夫婦一上船,就吃東西、說話、大笑著,好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。Theinstant________________________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)Theinstant________________________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)engagev.參與,參加;從事;雇用;聘用;吸引住(注意力、興趣)[engagedadj.有人用的,占線的,忙碌的;從事于;已訂婚engagementn.訂婚;約定;(與……的)密切關(guān)系]engagein＝beengagedin從事,忙于,參加engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb與某人訂婚Marywillbeengaged__________Tomsoon,andtheir__________(engage)surprisedalltheirfriendsandrelatives.Previoustocomingtothisschool,hisfatherengagedatutor__________(help)himtoimprovehismathsbutinvain.Althoughyouengageyourselfinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)→Although____________________,youshouldsetasidesometimetogetinvolvedinsomeoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandskiing.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)massn.團(tuán),塊,堆;大量,許多;群眾;質(zhì)量adj.大量的;大規(guī)模的(massiveadj.巨大的;結(jié)實的;非常嚴(yán)重的)amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群眾massproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)Amassofinformationoftheprofession__________(have)beenrevealedalready.Asweallknow,themasses__________(be)oftenthemakersofhistory.Ithinkthat’sgoingtobea__________(mass)thing,atleasthereinNewYork.(2020·全國Ⅱ)大量的書籍?dāng)倽M了房間的每個角落。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)____________________coveredeverycorneroftheroom.(mass)用法點(diǎn)撥：amassof/massesof大量的,許多的,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。amassof/massesof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式))whenitcomesto...談到……;提及……comeup走近;發(fā)生;被提及/提出/討論;發(fā)芽;(太陽、月亮)升起comeupwith提出;想出;趕上comeabout發(fā)生;造成comeacross偶然碰到;被理解comealong跟著;前來;參加comeon出場;快點(diǎn);加油;得了吧comeout顯出;出版;結(jié)果是用come的相關(guān)短語完成短文：____________________Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou__________unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Besides,whenteachers’questions____________________inclass,youshouldtryto____________________answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“____________________!”(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無疑問,貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明doubt的內(nèi)容)Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有疑問。Ihavenodoubtthat...我相信……Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我確信……(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……我們不確定是否能夠用現(xiàn)金支付我們購買的票。______________________________wecanusecreditcardtopayfortheticketwebought.我懷疑這個殘疾的男孩是否會被允許和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足。如果他可以去,毫無疑問,我們將不遺余力地幫助他,他也將會享受到沿途的風(fēng)景。____________________thedisabledboywillbepermittedtogohikingwithus.Ifhecan,______________________________wewillsparenoeffortstohelphim,andhewillenjoythelandscapesalongtheway.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)...butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.但是學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)備好完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試,測試題來源于指定的閱讀中或之前講座或討論課的課堂筆記中,所以在課堂上認(rèn)真做筆記是很重要的。(2022·全國甲)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.一名來自北京的有視力障礙的男子最近徒步旅行40天到西安,作為步行前往“一帶一路”路線的第一步。(2021·浙江6月)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.尼爾森一直覺得他應(yīng)該演喜劇,但他英俊的外表和與眾不同的嗓音讓他忙于扮演戲劇角色。(2021·新高考全國Ⅱ)Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.牛往往被飼養(yǎng)在偏遠(yuǎn)的地方,它們的價值已經(jīng)上升,使它們成為吸引人的目標(biāo)。(2021·天津6月)It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestinationincaseyourfirst-choice提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙dramaticA.突然的;巨大的;令人吃驚的B.激動人心的;引人注目的C.戲劇的,有關(guān)戲劇的D.戲劇性的;夸張的Thereisnodoubtthattheannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.Thisfamousnoblemanandexplorerhadaverydramaticlifeanddeath.Wewatcheddramaticscenethattheathleteswereawardedprizes.Whenseeinghismother,thebabyflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Icouldn’tgetthrough—theline’sengaged.__________Mymathclassisworththreecredits.__________Couldyouhelpmebookabudgetflight?__________核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識The__________(fly)waspostponedonaccountoftheextremelybadweather.Themachinecanbe__________(remote)operatedandmonitored.TheEarthismadeupofseven__________(continent)andfouroceans.Hesaidwithgriefthateventscouldhavedevelopedina__________(dramatic)differentway.Teacherswhotookresponsibilityforthecoursewere__________(profession)women.ItwasincrediblethatDadquitted__________(drink)exactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Thepoweroftheindividualislimited,whilethepowerofthe__________(mass)islimitless.Whenitcomes__________dietandexercise,weknowwhattodo,butwedon’tdowhatweknow.Maryisshowingoffher__________(engage)ringinacafé,makingherfriendsembarrassed.Absorbedinthepreviousromanticstoriesofherformerboyfriend,shewasunabletofall__________lovewithanotherguy.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動情況)首先,我們學(xué)校有一個很棒的體育場,學(xué)生們可以在那里踢足球、打籃球、打乒乓球等。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)毫無疑問,體育活動不僅能豐富我們的學(xué)校生活,而且能使我們更強(qiáng)壯。(There’snodoubtthat...)我校的全體學(xué)生在課下都忙于參加各種各樣的活動。(beengagedin)談到我最喜歡的運(yùn)動項目,乒乓球是最吸引我的。(Whenitcomesto...)打乒乓球?qū)ξ矣泻艽笥绊?讓我精力充沛、心情愉悅。(makeanimpacton)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]環(huán)境描寫destinationn.目的地,終點(diǎn)landscapen.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致routen.路線,路途remoteadj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的massesof大量的動作描寫quitv.放棄;離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);停止hikev.遠(yuǎn)足,在……徒步旅行engagein從事,參加心理描寫can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事dramaticadj.激動人心的;給人印象深刻的[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。(2021·沈陽高三檢測)——母親幫助自己痛改前非我們學(xué)校組織了一場越野賽,大量學(xué)生參與其中。路線從我們的大門一直到南山山腳下,又窄又崎嶇。盡管他們很累,但他們沒有中途放棄,相反,他們竭盡全力到達(dá)目的地。看到所有的參賽者都完成了任務(wù)是多么的激動人心??！Ourschoolorganizedacross-countryrunningraceand.TheroutewhichwasnarrowandroughwentfromourschoolgatetothefootoftheSouthMountain.Tiredastheywere,;instead,.____________________toseealltheparticipantsfinishtheirtask!詞形變化填空(每小題5分,共15分)Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeena__________increaseinthenumberofstudentsjoiningintheSchoolEnglish__________Club.Students’lifehasimproved__________.(drama)Thescientistwhohasbeen__________inscientificresearchwillgetmarriedafterthreeyears’__________.(engage)Shortlyaftersufferinga__________earthquake,__________ofpeoplesettledinanewcity.(mass)選詞填空(每小題2分,共12分)bedeterminedtodo...,makeacommenton,keepintouch,che