2021屆高考英語真題模擬測試卷（新課標(biāo)卷）（二）【含答案解析】

2021屆高考英語精選真題模擬測試卷(新課標(biāo)卷)

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspending

timewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalsooriginallya

nurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbut

intheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughs

alongtheway.

LoveActua【ly(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmany

featuringactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soI

recommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeit

worthwatching.

HomeAlune(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,who

isleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileother

familymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.

Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrown

men.

Miracle34thStreet(1994)

Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylike

HomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,but

nobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

【答案】.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDr

Seuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童話故事，故選A。

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

【答案】.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的"burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotect

hishomebysettingtraps”可知HomeAlone（《小鬼當(dāng)家》）講述了?個男孩獨(dú)自擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園

的故事，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

【答案】.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching”可知Miracleon34th

Street（《34街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)槠涔适虑楣?jié)異常感人，故選A。

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn*tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechance

cameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine".Ileft

forthelandofwarmthandvitaminC存隹生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetouched

downtoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,

andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventureto

theSarasotafarmers*marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-painted

sidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundred

tomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine?ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyYe

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal

—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings

thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown's

GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,

where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,

IknewFdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplaceto

spendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬

天，因?yàn)槟抢锔緵]有樂趣，同時也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬

天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)exciting“令人興奮的'顯然與作者真實(shí)的感受相

反；C項(xiàng)relaxing“令人放松的”，文中體現(xiàn)不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的”，作

者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)”，并非"惱怒工

5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmers*market.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第?段的最后徇。由...the

bestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththe

earlywake-upcall.可知，作者認(rèn)為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場很值得，因此選D項(xiàng)。

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYork4nwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的...「verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，

作者在紐約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthe

store,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅

柿只是看起來好看，但是吃著發(fā)干、很硬而且無味。故B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與作者所描述的

紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，故排除。

7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinrestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的learnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota

RitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.,句中的thatvery

night是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由此可知，這個農(nóng)場是JackDusty（一個新開的飯館）的一個（蔬菜和水果）供應(yīng)

商，而幸運(yùn)的是作者那晚正好要去這個位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項(xiàng)正確。

此處并未提到“晚上去一個農(nóng)場”“入住一家賓館”，因此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一句話說的

是在那個飯館直接點(diǎn).（order）每一道帶西紅柿的菜，而不是D項(xiàng)所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜工

C

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeonewhatyou

havemettodayandwhatyou'regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirgoodimageofyou.

Doesn*titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?Don'tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?Well,badnewsis:You

shouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.

Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwould

notbesatisfieduntilyou'dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoalandthey

acknowledge（認(rèn)可）it,hemindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit'salreadydone.Psychologistshave

foundit*scalledansocialrealityn.Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivated

todotheactualhardworknecessarily.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellour

friendsourgoals,right?

In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aprofessorofpsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,he

didsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itwentlikethis:163peopletookfourseparatetests-everyone

wrotedowntheirpersonalgoals.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment（許諾）tothisgoalto

theroom,andhalfdidn*t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthem

towardtheirgoals,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshut

workedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterward,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongway

togotoachievetheirgoals.Butthosewhohadannouncedtheirplansquitafteronly33minuteson

average,andwhenaskedafterward,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"socialreality"inParagraph2mean?

A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.

C.People'sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit'salreadydone及

“Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardwork

necessarily.”可知，當(dāng)他人認(rèn)可了你的目標(biāo)的時候，你的大腦就會被欺騙，覺得目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了。

因?yàn)槟阌辛藵M足感，所以必然會缺乏動力。故可推知，畫線部分表示-一種錯誤的感覺，即目標(biāo)的

完成。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?

A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.

B.Achievingthegoalneedsmoretime.

C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.

D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.

【答案】C

（解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45

minutesonaverage...saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals."可知，心理學(xué)家通過測試

告訴我們：那些絨口不言、埋頭奔向目標(biāo)的人更有可能成功。故可推知，把目標(biāo)留在心中，可以

讓人為之更加努力。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople'sgoals?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?段的內(nèi)容可知，彼得?戈?duì)柧S策是通過對比測試來證明他的觀點(diǎn)

的。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?

A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.

C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You'llbemuchmoremotivated.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoal...you'relessmotivatedto

dotheactualhardworknecessarily.”可知，當(dāng)他人認(rèn)可了你的目標(biāo)的時候，你的大腦就會被欺騙，

覺得目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了。因?yàn)槟阌小笣M足感，所以會缺乏動力。故可推知，如果你把目標(biāo)告訴你的

朋友，你就不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewer

crasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetween

human-drivencarsandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.

Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypes

ofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweather

andonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar*sownlaneandnotgettingtoo

closetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.

Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreact

touncertainsituationswiththesameskillorinanticipationofanattentivehumandriver,nordothey

possesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthan

thinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.

Toaself-drivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.

Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdriverswillsacrifice

themselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworld

meansitwillalmostneverevaluate（評估）asituationinthesamewayasahumanwoulddo.And

machinescan'tbeprogramedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.

Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsis

enoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation（航空）showsthatasnewautomated

systemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.

Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.To

fairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensure

thedatapresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswith

automationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyone-fbr-oneexchanging.

12.Whatmakesthecomparisonsbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?

A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.

B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.

C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.

D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，由人類駕駛的汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)來自各種路況和駕駛

情況，而無人駕駛汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)是在公路上和良好的天氣情況下收集而來的，所以收集數(shù)據(jù)方

式的不同導(dǎo)致了兩者之間的不公平比較。故選B項(xiàng)。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perils"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.

C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中的ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydown

theroad可知，無人駕駛汽車沒有前蹄性去避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故畫線詞應(yīng)表示“危險(xiǎn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。

pedestrian意為“行人。

14.1nwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathumandrivers?

A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.

C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustrated

ordrunk.”可知，無人駕駛汽車不會有疲憊、生氣、沮喪或醉酒的狀況，因此在駕駛的穩(wěn)定性上優(yōu)

于由人類駕駛的汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.

B.Toshowhisdoubtsaboutself-drivingcars.

C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheir

promiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactuallyprovideatrue

comparison.”可知，為了公平地評估無人駕駛汽車在多大程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了其提高安全性的承諾，確保

呈現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)能夠提供真實(shí)的比較是非常重要的。故可推斷出，作者寫此文的目的是呼吁人們對無

人駕駛汽車進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評價。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwill

notlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollege

majorsbeforeyouchoose.

Whatisamajor?

16Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesina

subjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpoliticalscience.

Howimportantismymajor?

Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthat

havenothingtodowiththeyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeafter

college,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.17

WhendoIdeclareamajor?

Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.18Othersrequirethat

youdeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.

_________19_________

Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsand

arousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyou

changeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.

Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?

Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoa

major,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.20Doublemajorsprovide

youwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsof

valuesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.

A.CanIchangemymind?

B.Ismymajortime-consuming?

C.Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.

D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.

E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.

F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.

G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.

16.【答案】C

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Whatisamajor?"并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)（它是你在大學(xué)

學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域）符合語境，是對小標(biāo)題所提出的問題的直接回答。C項(xiàng)中的It指代小標(biāo)題中的

amajoro

17.【答案】F

【解析】邏輯推斷。本段主要介紹的是專業(yè)與工作的關(guān)系。本段開頭便提到，你選擇的專業(yè)無法

預(yù)測和保證你的未來。空前講到，如果你想在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后獲得一個專業(yè)學(xué)位，你可能需要上特定

的課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（但是許多未來的醫(yī)生卻主修非科學(xué)相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域）符合本段主旨，

且與空前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

18.【答案】E

（解析】邏輯推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句"Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfoot

inyourfirstclass.”可知，另一些學(xué)校要求你在開始第一堂課時就做出決定，選定專'也：再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

可知，E項(xiàng)（一些學(xué)校可能給你一年或更多的時間做決定）符合語境。其中Some與后一句中的

Others呼應(yīng)。

19.【答案】A

（解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段最后一句"Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemore

thanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree."可知，本段主要介紹了大學(xué)期間是否能夠換專業(yè)。故

A項(xiàng)（我可以改變主意嗎？）適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。

20.【答案】G

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題和設(shè)空處前后句的內(nèi)容可知，本段是介紹minors（輔修科目）

和doublemajors（雙學(xué)位）的具體內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)（唯一的差別是它不要求和主修專業(yè)一樣多的課程）

符合語境。其中it指代前一句中的Aminor。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers,homeinMinnesota.Duringthe

longtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers21aboutthesmalldoghehad

seen22alongsidetheroad.Hehad23tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,

frightened,ithad24.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat25dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhis

friendGreg,andthetwodrove26.Afteralongandcareful27,Gregsaw,

acrossafield,thedogmoving28away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimal

tohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith29.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'

face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone30aslostinthelocalpaper.Thead

hada3JnumberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers32thenumberof

JeffandLisatotellthemhehad33theirdog.

Jeffhad34inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshad

scaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched35forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflightto

Michigan.nIt,sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho36enoughtogotothat

kindof37saysLisaofEhlers'rescue38.

“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas39toitasIamtomydogs,1'

saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,Fdhopethatsomebodywouldbe40togothatextra

mile."

21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

【答案】.C

【解析】考查動詞。在打完獵回家的漫長路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路邊看到的那條小狗。此

處表示他一邊開車一邊在大腦里想（thoughtabout）那條小狗，C項(xiàng)符合語境。A:閱讀：B:忘記；

D:聽說。

22.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

【答案】.B

【解析】考查動詞。他看到一條小狗在路邊發(fā)抖（trembling）^結(jié)合下句話中的frightened可知,

這條狗因?yàn)榭謶侄l(fā)抖，故選B項(xiàng)。A:戰(zhàn)斗，拼搏：C:吃；D:睡覺。

23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動詞。他曾試圖（tried）把那條狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意：C:答應(yīng)；D:后悔。

24.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

【答案】.D

【解析】考查動詞短語。可是那條狗嚇壞了就跑開（runoff）了。A;平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來：B:站起

來；C:翻身。

25.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

【答案】.C

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文第10空后的lost可知答案為C項(xiàng)（lost）.回到家后，Ehlers一直

被那條走丟的狗困擾著。A:受傷的；B:被盜的；D:被救的。

26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

【答案】.C

【解析】考查副詞，四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。兩個人開車又回到（back）了他發(fā)現(xiàn)那

條狗的地方。

27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

【答案】.D

【解析】考查名詞。經(jīng)過長時間仔細(xì)搜尋（search）,Greg看到/那條狗。

A:準(zhǔn)備；B:解釋，說明；C:檢測。

28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

【答案】.A

【解析】考查副詞。那條狗看到了他們兩個人后謹(jǐn)慎地（cautiously）走開了。根據(jù)下文中的

Nervousnessandfear可知,這條狗非常謹(jǐn)慎。B:隨便地;C:巧妙地,精巧地;D:生氣地，憤怒地。

29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。Ehlers成功地把那條狗哄到了自己身邊，并且它開始Ehlers的臉。由此可知

“緊張和恐懼變成J'歡喜（joy）”，故選B項(xiàng)。A:驚訝，驚喜；C:猶豫；D:焦慮，擔(dān)心。

30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

【答案】.B

【解析】考查動詞。結(jié)合下句中的ad可知答案為B項(xiàng)（advertised）o一個當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民告訴他們這

條狗像是那條被在報(bào)紙上登廣告尋找的狗。A:預(yù)測，預(yù)言；C:相信，認(rèn)為；D:記錄，錄制。

31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)常識可知，在報(bào)紙上登廣告找走丟的狗，肯定會留下電話（phone）號碼，

故選B項(xiàng)。

32.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動詞。知道了失主的電話號碼后，Ehlers撥打了（called）這個號碼。故選A項(xiàng)。B:

復(fù)制；C:數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；D:記住。

33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

【答案】.C

【解析】考查動詞。在電話中Ehlers告訴了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了（found）他們的狗。故選C項(xiàng)。

A:喂養(yǎng)；B:收養(yǎng)，采納；D:治愈

34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞。結(jié)合下句話中的“槍聲”可知，此處應(yīng)該是打獵（hun-ted）,故選A項(xiàng)。在感

恩節(jié)前，Jeff帶著自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿華州打獵。

35.A.onpuiposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

【答案】.D

【解析】考查介詞短語。在接下來的四天里,Jeff一直在尋找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒勞（invain）。

36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動詞。此處表示Ehlers很在乎這條走失的小狗，故選A項(xiàng)

37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。此處描述Ehlers開車走了10（）英里的路到達(dá)明尼阿波利斯，再把這條小狗放

到飛往密歇根的飛機(jī)上。這是非常麻煩的事（trouble）,故選B項(xiàng)。

38.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞。引號里的這句話是狗的主人Lisa在說起Ehlers為營救并費(fèi)盡周折歸還小狗所

付出的努力（effort）時說的話，故選C項(xiàng)。

39.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示無論是誰丟了這條狗，他可能和這條狗的關(guān)系就像“我"和"我"

的狗的關(guān)系那么親近（close）。故選D項(xiàng)。A:平等的，相等的；B:過敏的，極其討厭的；C:感激的。

40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示如果這是“我”的狗的話，“我”也會希望有人會愿意多走那段路

給“我”送來。bewillingtodosth.愿意做

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?Mysuggestionistouseit

41（frequent）.Findagroupofpeoplethatare42（interest）insomethingyouare

interestedin,suchasmartialarts（武術(shù)）43somethingelse.Findforums（論壇）onthe

Internetonthattopicandjoinin,andyouwilllearnagreatdeal,getmorecomfortablewith44

languageandmakenewfriends.AndmostofthemwillbeveryunderstandingiftheyknowthatEnglish

isnotyournativelanguage.

Hereisastory.AfellowwithatickettoaconcertatCarnegieHallwasvisitingNewYorkCity

45thefirsttime.Hewasunsureofhis46(direct),butsoonhesawanelderly

gentleman47(carry)aviolincase.

“Thatelderlygentlemanmustbeamusician,"hesaidto48(he).uCertainlyhe

mustknowthewaytoCarnegieHall.uSothefellowcameuptotheelderlygentlemanandasked,"Sir,

howcanIgettoCarnegieHall?”Theelderlygentlemanstopped,smiled,and49(answer),

"Practise,practise,practise.',

Youseetherearenoshortcuts,noquickandeasyways50(improve)one'sskills.

Youjusthavetoworkatitallthethetime.

答案：

41.【答案】frequently.

【解析】修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。

42.【答案】interested.

【解析】beinterestedin“對...感興趣“，是固定用法。

43.【答案】or.

【解析】此處表示“武術(shù)或別的東西”，表示選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

44.【答案】the.

【解析】特指上文提到的英語這門語言，用定冠詞。

45.【答案】for.

【解析】forthefirsttime"第一次”，是固定用法。

46.【答案】direction.

【解析】此處表示“他不能確定方向“，應(yīng)用名詞direction。

47.【答案】carrying.

【解析】gentleman與carry是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

48.【答案】himself.

【解析】saidto的賓語與主語互指，故用反身代詞。

49.【答案】answered.

【解析】and連接三個并列的動作，由stopped和smiled可知，應(yīng)填answered0

50.【答案】toimprove.

【解析】way后用不定式作定語，waytodo...“做……的方式”。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）