【課件】Welcome+Unit+Vocabulary+詞匯課人教版（2019）必修第一冊

WELCOMEUNITAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.—Laozi人教必修一Words&Expressions

inexchangefor和…交換Wouldyoumindmyoldcomputerinexchangeforyournotebook?~sth.withsb./forsth.（和某人）交換Afterthelecture,pleaseexchangeviewswithyourpartner.Couldyoupleasehelpmetoexchangethistrunkforabiggerone?1.exchangen.交換；交流v.交換；交流；交易；兌換

“用A代替B”的表達(dá)方式：exchangeBforAreplaceBwithAsubstituteAforBsubstituteBwith/byAHefoundabanktoexchangehisdollars_______pounds.Iexchangedseats________Bill.Whatwouldyougiveme______exchangeformyrecorder?for

with

in

lecture→lecturern.講師~sb.about(v.)因為…訓(xùn)斥某人Thepolicelecturedthemanaboutdrunkdriving.give/delivera~(onsth.)做講座TheprofessorwilldeliveralectureonenvironmentalprotectiononSaturday.2.lecturen.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開)講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥詞性轉(zhuǎn)換nation→national

→nationally

→international→nationality(2012·全國)DavidBeckham’s

isBritish.(nation)3.nationalityn.國籍、民族nationalitydesign→designern.設(shè)計者bedesignedtodosth.被設(shè)計來做…Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.設(shè)計這個實驗是為了測試這種新藥。bedesignedfor(doing)/as為了/作為…設(shè)計Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.這些書主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。4.designv.設(shè)計；籌劃n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案bydesign=onpurposeIdon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign?*

bychance=byaccidentTeach→teacherDrive→driverWork→workerAct→actorInvent→inventorEdit→editorHebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan______design.Thisbuilding______________(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.Thecourseisdesigned______anintroductiontothesubject.Stella,21,planstobeafashion____________(design)．by

isdesigned

as

designer

anxiouslyadv.焦慮地

→anxietyn.焦慮withanxiety焦慮地beanxiousabout...為……憂慮、擔(dān)心Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.beanxiousforsth.渴望某事Maryhasbeenanxiousforyourreturn.beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.5.formaladj.正式的、正規(guī)的→informaladj.不正式的6.anxiousadj.焦慮的不安的Hewaswaiting________anxiety.Shewasanxious___________(leave)theroom.Don’tbeanxious_________her;sheisalreadyagrownup.with

toleave

about

annoyv.使惱怒：打擾annoyancen.煩惱annoyingadj.令人惱怒的beannoyedwithsb.about/atsth.因某事對某人生氣lwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.beannoyedbysb./sth.被…惹惱WhatifIpretendtobeannoyedbyMark？7.annoyed

adj.感到惱怒的；生氣的frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenv.使驚嚇；使驚恐frightn.恐怖；驚嚇befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事Tomisfrightenedtotalkwithothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事Theyfrightenedoflosingpower.（2020·浙江）像人類一樣，北極熊也能感覺到痛苦，有情感，也會害怕。Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened.8.frightened

adj.驚嚇的；害怕的junioradj.地位（或職位、級別）低下的

n.

職位較低者;

（體育運(yùn)動中）青少年beseniortobejuniortoHeistwoyearsseniortome.＝Heisseniortomebytwoyears.Thepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficersenior______Tom.9.senioradj.

級別（或地位）高的

n.

較年長的人impressv.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象；impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的，令人欽佩的Leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象Iwantedmymusictomakeanimpressionontheaudience.beimpressedby/with對…印象深刻Wewereimpressedbythenewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.10.impressionn.印象；感想expressv.表達(dá)pressuren.壓力depressv.壓抑、使沮喪、蕭條—What’syour______________(impress)ofthenewteacher? —Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________(impress)memostishissenseofhumor.You’llbe_____________(impress)withthebrightnessandthebeautyofthecolors.YourprogressinSpanishisreally______________(impress)．Thereisnoneedtobuythemostexpensiveclothestomakeagood________(impress)．impression

impresses

impressed

impressive

impression

concentrationn.專心，專注；concentrate…on(doing)sth.專心于……Bequiet---letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.focus/fix(one’sattention)on...putone’smind/heartin(into)

beabsorbedin…applyoneself/one’smindto...

payattentiontodoing11.concentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集會神beconfidentinsth.對……有信心beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對…有把握；確信beconfidentthat...have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.lackofconfidencegain/winsb'sconfidencewithconfidence自信地13.confidentadj.

自信的；有把握的→confidencen.

信心;

信任12.

explore

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探→explorationn.探測；探究Heansweredthequestion________confidence.Thegovernmentisconfident___________winningthenexttermofoffice.Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidence______himself.一句多譯：他確信自己能通過駕駛測試。beconfidentthat:beconfidentof:haveconfidencein:with

of/about

in

Heisconfidentthathewillpassthedrivingtest.

Heisconfidentofpassingthedrivingtest.

Hehasconfidenceinpassingthedrivingtest.

backwardadv.向后lookforwardto盼望；期待to是介詞；介詞后面加名詞或doing類似的短語be/getusedto習(xí)慣于;payattentionto注意;leadto導(dǎo)致;stickto堅持;preferdoingtodoing更喜歡做；14.forward

adv.(=forwards)向前;前進(jìn)

adj.

向前的;前進(jìn)的flash

card教學(xué)閃卡inaflash立即;馬上Theanswerhadcometohiminaflash.他一下子就有了答案。flashacross掠過;靈光一現(xiàn)Suddenlyanideaflashedacrosshismind突然間一個想法閃過了他的腦子。15.flashn.光;信號vi.閃耀;發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀;發(fā)出(信號)organizern.組織者organizedadj.有條理的;有組織的organizationn.組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)16.organizevt.組織;籌備;安排;組建vi.組建;成立17.goaln.

目標(biāo);

球門;

射門setagoal設(shè)立目標(biāo)Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingthegoalget/score/makeagoal進(jìn)球得分achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal達(dá)成某人的目標(biāo)Iwil