初中英語賓語從句公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之賓語從句第1頁Iknowhim.

主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）2.Iknowwhoheis.第2頁一、賓語從句概念從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語名詞性從句，一般放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。

eg.

Weknow

MrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)第3頁不一樣引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if

引導(dǎo)賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞123第4頁e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句注：that引導(dǎo)從句，表達(dá)陳說一件事實(shí)，that在句中無任何意義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，常省略。第5頁2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Iwonder____________________________.

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，說明對(duì)陳說事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme表達(dá)疑問不確定意義詞之后；從句句意完整，不缺成份。第6頁

Wediscussed

whetherweshouldclosetheshop.2.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或

or提出兩種選擇時(shí):

Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.3.用在動(dòng)詞不定式之前時(shí)用whether不用if。Idon’tknowwhethertogo

thereatonce.4.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語部分，也可把從句提在主句前。

Whetherthisistrueornot，

Ican'tsay.在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句時(shí)如：

⑴Whetheritistrue

remainsaquestion.⑵Thequestioniswhetheritistrue.

注意：只能用whether不能用if情況

1.

在介詞背面：

I’mthinking

ofwhetherweshouldgofishing.第7頁P(yáng)racticetime選擇if/whether。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________he

iswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.

if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether第8頁

1.Doyouknow_________________________?2.Heasked_______________________________.

whomtheyarewaitingforwhosespokenEnglishwasthebestintheclass由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句主句謂語動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)疑問不確定含義，要用疑問代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成份，具有一定意義，不可省略。第9頁連接副詞where,how,why,when

引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.Doyouknow________________________?2.Pleasetellme_____________.3.Can

you

tellme____________________

?4.Couldyoutellme____________________?主句謂語動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)疑問不確定含義，要用疑問引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成份(狀語)，具有一定意義，不可省略。whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate第10頁二、語序賓語從句語序用陳說語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成份第11頁1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatbuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成份）即：助動(dòng)詞不能放在主語前面。hewillgoto

hewantedto第12頁

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?

Whoisoverthere？注：當(dāng)從句原句為下列句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：Doyouknowwhathappenedoverthere？做主語第13頁Iknowsheliveshere.Iknowshelivedherefiveyearsago.三、時(shí)態(tài)主句用目前時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。第14頁2.假如主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)過去某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）She

askedmeifIhadturnedoffthelight.Theysaidtheywereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.第15頁3.從句說明是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍用一般目前時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.Mr.Litoldmethesunrisesintheeast.第16頁注意：否認(rèn)前移

若主句（主語為第一人稱時(shí)）謂語動(dòng)詞為think,guess，imagine，suppose,believe等其后賓語從句若具有否認(rèn)意義，一般要把否認(rèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式；其反意疑問句，疑問從句。第17頁Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell,doesit?

我以為這件衣服不適合你穿,是嗎？Idon'tthinkyouareright，areyou?我以為你是錯(cuò),是嗎？Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday，willyou?我以為你今天無法完成工作,是嗎？第18頁1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.4.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePa