重慶城南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

重慶城南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering參考答案：C略2.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.blown D.blowing參考答案：D3.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D4.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D5.Thenewtechnology,if__________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C6.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C7.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D考點：考查名詞性從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項。8.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.A.of

B.toC.on

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中國人民對世界和平作出了巨大貢獻。makecontributionsto，為…做出貢獻，為固定詞組，故選B。9.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble參考答案：B10.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C略11.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup參考答案：A13.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在開頭的四句話中，杜描述了自然的循環(huán)是如何發(fā)生的——樹葉回到樹上，花兒綻放，草長得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循環(huán)的過程，表示“如何，怎樣”，故選A.14.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse，_____ownerwasseensittingunderit，enjoyingtheshade.

A．where

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略15.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good參考答案：1-5CDABA略16.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Wallace’sgiantbeeistheworld’s___7___(large)bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound___8___(frighten),butthebeeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws(嘴)tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee___9___(make)itshomeintermitemounds(白蟻丘)foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly___10___(two),oncein1868andagainin1981.參考答案：7.largest

8.frightening

9.makes

10.twice本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最大的蜜蜂?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)后句withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.可知，華萊士的巨型蜜蜂是世界上最大的蜜蜂，所以用形容詞最高級形式。句意：華萊士的巨型蜜蜂是世界上最大的蜜蜂。故填largest。【8題詳解】考查形容詞。sound為系動詞，后接形容詞形式。形容詞frightening令人害怕的。句意：這聽起來很可怕，但蜜蜂不太可能傷害任何人。故填frightening?！?題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中主語為單數(shù)名詞bee，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：蜜蜂在樹上的白蟻丘里安家，用樹脂保護巢穴不受白蟻的侵害。故填makes?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面oncein1868andagainin1981.可知，這里用副詞twice。句意：直到最近，這種蜜蜂才被科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過兩次，一次是在1868年，一次是在1981年。故填twice。三、閱讀理解18.DearXXX,AswedroveofffromColumbia,Iwantedtowritealettertoyoutotellyouallthatisonmymind.Doyourbestinclasses,butdon’tletpressuregettoyou.Ifyougraduateandlearnsomethinginyourfouryears,wewouldfeelhappy.YourColumbiadegreewilltakeyoufar,evenifyoudon’tgraduatewithhonors.Sopleasedon'tgiveyourselfpressure.Theonlythingthatmattersisthatyoulearned.Theonlymeasurementyoushoulduseisthatyoutried.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife,becauseduringcollegeyouareclosertothemphysicallythantoyourfamily.Also,goingthroughindependenceandadulthoodisanaturalbonding(結(jié)合的)experience.Pickafewfriendsandbecomereallyclosetothem—picktheoneswhoaregenuineandsinceretoyou.Don’tworryabouttheirhobbies,grades,looks,orevenpersonalities.Ifyouthinkyoulikesomeone,tellher.Youhaveverylittletolose.Peoplearenotperfect,soaslongastheyaregenuineandsincere,trustthemandbegoodtothem.Theywillgiveback.Thisismysecretofsuccess—thatIamgenuinewithpeopleandtrustthem(unlesstheydosomethingtolosemytrust).Collegeisthefouryearswhereyouhave:?thegreatestamountoffreetime?thefirstchancetobeindependent?themostflexibilitytochange?thelowestriskformakingmistakesSopleasetreasureyourcollegeyears–makethebestofyourfreetime,becomeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny.MayColumbiabecomethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife,andmayyoublossomintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.

Love,

XXX

60.What