遼寧省營(yíng)口市南樓開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省營(yíng)口市南樓開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：使用一個(gè)新的名叫Papa的應(yīng)用軟件，老人可以在任何他們有需要的時(shí)候要求年輕志愿者照顧他們。A.bringup養(yǎng)育，嘔吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求，要求；D.pickup撿起來，接，偶然學(xué)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指老人可以在需要的時(shí)候要求志愿者幫忙，故選C項(xiàng)。2.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive參考答案：A3.Arethetwoglassesbelieved___________byTom?A.broken

B.tobebroken

C.tobreak

D.tohavebeenbroken參考答案：D4.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto參考答案：D5.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with參考答案：A6.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded參考答案：A7.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after參考答案：B8.—I’msorry,butIhavetoleaveforthepicnic.—

A.I’dbegladto. B.You’rewelcome. C.Havefun! D.Beyourself!參考答案：C9.Itisthefarm_____wearegoingtopayavisit______provideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.A.towhich,thatB.which,whichC.onwhich,thatD.which,where參考答案：A10.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_________abookasgoodasthisone.A.youget

B.youcanget

C.canyouget

D.youwillget參考答案：C11._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given參考答案：C不等式作目的狀語(yǔ)．題干所給句子中間有逗號(hào)分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；give與句子的主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系．故選C．12.----Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanareaisinbalance?

----Sure.Yousee,______anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.A．unless

B．a(chǎn)s

C．though

D．where參考答案：D13.—Whathappenedtohim?

—Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.suspected

B.informed

C.reminded

D.approved參考答案：A略14.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D15._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately參考答案：C7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：A略17.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair參考答案：C18.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B19.一HasJohnfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea．He

itthismorning．A．woulddo

B．wasdoing

C．hasdone

D．haddone參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Rebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher

36hundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadaccidentally37theplasticthrownintothesea．Peoplethrowtonsofplasticintothe38eachyear!BeachesonPacificislandsthatshouldhavebeensomeofthemost39placesintheworldwerecoveredwithplastictoys，drinksbottles，pens，cigarettelighters—everyplasticthingyoucan40

．

Backathaveshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpsolvetheproblemof41plastic．InherhometownofModbury，sheaskedlocal42iftheycoulddoonethingtohelp-43usingplasticbagsintheirshops．

Plasticbagsareused44inBritain—everysupermarket，everycornershop．Thenumbersare45.Britainusesnearlyl7billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakehundredsofyearsto46

becausetheyarechemicalratherthannatural，soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmore47．ToRebecca’ssurprise，theshopkeepers48andMoburybecamethefirstplasticbag49towninBritain.OthertownsfollowedModbury’s50andtownsaroundBritainandaroundthe51arebecomingplasticbagfree．Itwon’tsolvealloftheworld’senvironmentalproblems52itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingactiveandstarringtothinkabout53thelittlethingsintheirdailylivescanhaveabig54

．Italsoshowsus

thatthereissomethingwecandoandthatonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenough55.36.A.cry

B.smile

C.leave

D.run37.A.drunk

B.eaten

C.seen

D.touched38.A.river

B.lake

C.sea

D.earth39.A.dull

B.ordinary

C.elegant

D.beautiful40.A.makeup

B.bringabout

C.thinkof

D.workout41.A.wasted

B.throwaway

C.poisonousD.expensive42.A.shopkeepersB.shoppers

C.citizens

D.students43.A.keep

B.enjoy

C.suggest

D.stop44.A.frequently

B.freely

C.everywhere

D.somewhere45.A.interesting

B.amazing

C.exciting

D.embarrassing46.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakthrough47.A.crowded

B.completed

C.questioned

D.polluted48.A.agreed

B.disagreed

C.waited

D.doubted49.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.free

D.addicted50.A.advice

B.example

C.ad

D.voice51.A.country

B.sea

C.city

D.world52.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or53.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where54.A.idea

B.effect

C.surprise

D.mistake55.A.body

B.education

C.tool

D.belief參考答案：36~40ABCDC

41~45BADCB

46~50ADACB

51~55DCABD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填人對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

26

atthekids,notinanicetone,butina

27

one.

Weoften

28

inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly

29

Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually

30

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

31

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

32

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I

33

inthecardoing

34

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,

35

thelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,

36

me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.

Iforgottotellherhow

37

Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

38

anoldman’sheart.

Thenextdaytherewasa

39

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

40

ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents

41

me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly

42

.

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand

43

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

44

becauseIcouldnotwalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.

Isn’t

45

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily

27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.present

B.result

C.reply

D.return30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout

31.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.continued34.A.favorite

B.helpful

C.unnecessary

D.curious

35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.useful

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.questioned

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

B.appearance

C.sound

D.announcement

43.A.found

B.ignored

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.promise

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.scaring

D.challenging參考答案：26-30DABCA

31-35DCBCA

36-40CDCBA

41-45DADBA三、閱讀理解22.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight，accordingtoscientists．Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories．Italsotriggers（引發(fā)）apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad．AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz，inGermany，foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull，comparedtothosewhocouldsee．Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate．Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad．Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull．Intheexperiment，50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood．Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment．Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes．Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice﹣creamweighed，whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten．Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g．However，theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon﹣blindvolunteers．Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice﹣creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee．"Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup．Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite．Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience．"Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste．Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses，infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual．63．Withthelightsout，dinerseatlesspartlybecause．A．theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB．theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC．theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD．theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup．A．spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB．believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC．dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD．thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual65．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat．A．dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB．sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC．findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD．restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark66．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．A．providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedarkB．offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC．informthereadersoftheresultofanexperimentD．persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway．參考答案：63-66.DBAC63．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段Italsotriggers（引發(fā)）apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad．可知看不見食物人們會(huì)擔(dān)心食物是否變壞，因此用餐者吃得少，故選D．64．B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g．However，theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon﹣blindvolunteers．可知蒙眼組實(shí)際只吃了105g，但是他們認(rèn)為自己吃了197g，因此說明他們認(rèn)為自己所吃的比他們實(shí)際上吃的要多，故選B．65．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite．可知看不見食物會(huì)影響用餐者的食欲，因此最后兩段講述了用餐者在黑暗中用餐會(huì)減少他們的食欲，故選A．66．C

主旨大意題，通讀全文可知本篇文章的主要目的是作者根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程告知讀者實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，在黑暗中用餐會(huì)影響人們的食欲，故選C．23.

Healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontherMercedesandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened,hadhenotstopped.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbein