江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市泰興中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市泰興中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised

參考答案：D2.Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.

,itislessexpensive.A．Besides

B．HoweverC．Instead

D．Meanwhile參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。句意：這輛汽車是環(huán)保的，因?yàn)樗秒姸挥闷汀４送?，它更便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。3.Asisknowntoall，

OlympicGameshostedinBeijingon8th，August2008were

greatsuccess．A．x；a

B．the；a

C．x；x

D．the；x

參考答案：B

4.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C5.Mylaptopcomputer,____Ican'tgoonwithmywork,brokedowntheotherday. A.which

B.that

C.withoutwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C6.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C7.Thegoodsboughtonlineare_________thanthoseboughtinstores.

A.morecheaper

B.morecheap

C.farcheaper

D.farcheap參考答案：C8.Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore.Willyou______?A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeout

D.takeover參考答案：D9.Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday?

A.where

B.theone

C.that

Dinwhich參考答案：C10.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest

B.Allinall

C.Allthebetter

D.Congratulations參考答案：A11.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan參考答案：B12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt參考答案：D13.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading參考答案：B14.—Wethoughthewouldhavegotthejob.—Whatapity!He______toonervouswheninterviewed.A.was B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A16.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.

Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Allofusexistin‘bodies’ofdifferentshapes,heights,color1sandphysicalabilities.Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople’sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat‘unhealthy’foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinphysicallydifficultworkortheopposite:boring,inactiveemployment.Moreover,theirhousingconditionsandneighbourhoodstendtobeworse.Allofthesefactorsimpactupontheconditionofaperson’shealth:thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoincomesaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Itisnotclear,however,whetherpovertycausesmentalillness,orwhetheritistheotherwayaround.Forexample,certainpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesmaybeatriskofbecominghomeless,justasapersonwhoishomelessmayhaveanincreasedriskofillnessessuchasdepression.Thereareothertypesofsocialfactorstoo.Bodiesareyoungorold,shortortall,bigorsmall,weakorstrong.Whetherthesejudgmentsmatterandwhethertheyarepositiveornegativedependsontheculturalandhistoricalcontext.Infact,thecultureofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesenormously.Currently,forexample,inrichsocietiestheideaofslimnessishighlyvalued,buthistoricallythiswasdifferent.Inmostsocietiestheidealbodyshapeforawomanwasa‘fullfigure’,whileinmiddle-agedman,alargestomachindicatedthattheywerefinanciallysuccessfulinlife.Sociologistsaresuggestingthatweshouldnotjustviewbodiesandmindsinbiologicalterms,butalsoinsocialterms.Thephysicalbodyandwhatweseektodowithitchangeovertimeandsociety.Thishasimportantimplicationsformedicineandideasofhealth.Thus,theideaofpeoplebeing‘overweight’isphysicallyrelatedtolargeamountsofprocessedfood,togetherwithlackofexercise,andisthereforeamedicalissue.However,ithasalsobecomeamentalhealthissueandsocialproblemasaresultofpeoplecomingtodefinethisparticularbodyshapeas‘wrong’andunhealthy.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Besidessocialfactors,whataretheothertworeasonsfordifferencesinbodies?79.Thesocialfactorsarelikelytohaveagreateffectonpeople’s______and______.80.Valuationsofbodyshapeschangewith______.81.The“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

參考答案：78.Genesandaging.79.physicalhealth;mentalhealth80.cultureandhistory/timeandsociety81.viewingbodiesandmindsinsocialterms評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.78—81題，每小題2分。2.內(nèi)容正確，語法正確，得2分。3.內(nèi)容正確，語法正確或雖有錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解，得1分。4.第78、79、80題，內(nèi)容缺失，即只回答出一部分扣1分。4.即使語法正確，但是內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤，得0分。5.答案超過規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)10詞，得0分。三、閱讀理解18.Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise(天堂)onearth’．However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.51.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.52.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists53.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.54.Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Theimprovementofservices.C.Thepromotionofnewproducts.D.Themanagementoftourism.55.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________.A.optimistic B.doubtfulC.objective D.negative參考答案：51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.C本文為說明文。文章主