湖南省邵陽市莨山鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市莨山鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover參考答案：B2.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease參考答案：C3.TheprogrammeofTRISH&LIUXINTALKTRADE________theworld’sattentionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandAmerica.A.fed B.focused C.brought D.spent參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：崔西和劉欣談貿(mào)易這個(gè)節(jié)目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美關(guān)系上了。動(dòng)詞短語focusone’sattentionon意為“把某人的注意力集中到……上”，根據(jù)句中的介詞“on”以及句意搭配，可知B項(xiàng)正確。4.

Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselves

aswellasothers.

A.see

B.watch

C.observe

D.notice參考答案：C略5.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered

B.reachedC.played

D.lasted參考答案：D句意：演出持續(xù)了近3個(gè)小時(shí)，但是很少有人提前離開劇院。last“持續(xù)”，通常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。6.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D7.

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____halftothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.to

B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：B8.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時(shí)，都會(huì)面臨很多問題。故C正確。9.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the參考答案：B10.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D11.________thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetoldC．I'mtold

D．Itold參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我已被告訴運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲了。根據(jù)語境可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲為將來時(shí)，但告訴已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且為被動(dòng)。12.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually參考答案：d13.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsocietyoffcampus,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D14.That’sreallya

problem;nowonderallthestudentslooked

.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：D略15.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A略16.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A二、新的題型17.IfyoucanspeakEnglish,youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread,speakandunderstand.71_______.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.72______.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericansandBritishpeopledo?AmericansaremoreinformedthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.73______.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved.（內(nèi)向的；寡言少語的）Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyousomethingofyourhome.WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.74_____.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends,andmenkisswomenfriends.Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsays“Hello”.75______.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.A.TheyarenotasfriendlyastheAmerican.B.Mendonotkisseachotherorshakehands.C.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.D.Onlyafewpeopleusebodylanguage.E.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow----bodylanguage.F.Theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.G.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.參考答案：71-75EGFCB三、閱讀理解18.

Inourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkinsomesituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitisveryquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttobenotpolitetosaynothing.

Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,waitersandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers(顧客).Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthepostmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.

Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Minglingisoftenrequired(要求)amongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Thatistosay,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.

Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaneighborinthewaitingroomoftheairportyoumightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.32.Whendoessmalltalkmostp